2021年广东省深圳市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2021年广东省深圳市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Ofallthecitizensinterviewed,nomorethan20%wereinoftheconstructionofthenewairport（）

A.honorB.chargeC.termsD.favor

2.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals（）

A.thattosuchanextent

B.toanextentsuchthat

C.tosuchanextent

D.suchthattoanextent

3.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles（）

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

4.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

5.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamishewastoocareless（）

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

6.Lastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent（）

A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose

7.ItwasThomasEdisonthat（）theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

8.IfonlyI（）hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.hadworked

9.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

10.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand（）hishandonhisshoulder

A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.73.____（）

15.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

16.69.____（）

17.68.____（）

18.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

19.70.____（）

20.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

21.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

22.74.____（）

23.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.Inspiteofallthedifficulties，theymanagedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime

25.美国人十分强调教育的重要性，这促进了科学的研究

26.你走了这么远的路，一定很累

27.事实上，没有人能够不经过努力就一夜成名

28.她觉得受到侮辱，显然任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的

29.Thefindingsofthisstudyfailedtotakepeople'squalityofsleepintoaccount

30.Hisproposalisthatweshouldgetridofthebadhabits

31.学生们认为应该将更多的时间投入到自己的兴趣中

32.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

33.为了通过考试，他上个月学习非常刻苦

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

35.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay______（）

A.＄5B.＄10C.＄15D.＄20

36.Howcanpeople'ssleepingbeimprovedaccordingtothestudy（）

A.Controlthebraintemperature

B.Putplasticcapsonattherighttime

C.Wearcapsmadeofpropermaterials

D.Limitthecupsofwatertakenineachday

37.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext（）

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Byprovidingresearchresults

38.Inwhichcountrylunchisthebiggestmealofthedayaccordingtothetable（）

A.JapanB.BrazilC.FranceD.Italy

39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss（）

A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans

B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason

C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness

D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope

40.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援车）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（传感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

41.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

42.Whateconomicsituationisbestexpressedas"basketcase"（Paragraph4）（）

A.VerybadB.PromisingC.UnexpectedD.Naturallydeveloped

43.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound（）

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利，但也存在很多问题，如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.D在所有接受采访的市民中，只有不到20%的人赞成建新机场。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinhonorof：为纪念；inchargeof:负责，主管；intermsof：就……而言；infavorof：支持，赞同。根据句意可知，选D。常见的in+名词+of短语还包括，inadvanceof：在……之前,超过；inthechargeof：由……管理；inplaceof：代替；inmemoryof：为纪念……；insearchof：寻找；inneedof：需要；insupportof：支持；inviewof：鉴于，由于；infrontof：在……前面（物体外部）；inthefrontof：在……前面（物体内部）；infearof：害怕

2.C他越来越专注于自己的工作，几乎到了忘记吃饭的程度。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…为固定搭配，意为到这种程度以至于……。另外，such…that…（如此……以至于）引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，口语中可以省略。故选C

3.B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们今年将会赔钱。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，unless（除非，如果不）引导了一个条件状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willlose可知，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

4.B【翻译】直到若干年之后，我才知道这件事情的真相。［考点］倒装句B“only+状语”位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外，本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况，所以应用一般过去时。故选B。

5.B他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句，且从句成分完整。当主语是reason时，常用that引导表语从句，而不用because。for：因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；becauseof：因为，为介词短语，其后常跟名词或代词。另外，也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定句型，意为……的原因是……。故选B

6.D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Draise：提升，养育；arouse：唤醒；arise：产生，出现；rise：上升。前两个词为及物动词，后两个词为不及物动词，因为空处后面跟的是介词by，所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知，应选D

7.A是托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainvent：发明，创造；discover：发现，发觉；design：设计，计划；develop：开发，使成长。根据句意可知，选A

8.D要是我在过去的几个月里努力学习就好了！但是我学习不够努力，所以数学考试没有及格。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Difonly意为要是……就好了，其后的从句常用虚拟语气，表达一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。再根据句中的时间状语inthepastfewmonths可知，此处是对过去的假设，所以要用过去完成时。故选D

9.D【翻译】要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了！所有的事情都会进展顺利。［考点］虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

10.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩，并把手放在男孩的肩上。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlay:躺,位于（lie的过去式），放置（lay的原形）；lain:躺，位于（lie的过去分词）；lied:说谎（lie的过去式或过去分词）；laid:放置（lay的过去式）。and连接的前后两个部分的时态应保持一致，因此应用过去式。再结合句意可知，选D

11.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.E

15.D

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.尽管困难重重，他们还是想办法提前完成了任务

25.Americanpeopleemphasizealotontheimportanceofeducation,whichhasspurredscientificresearch

26.Youmustbeverytiredaftersuchalongjourney

27.Asamatteroffact,noonecanbefamousovernightwithouthardwork

28.Shefeltinsulted,andobviouslyanyattempttopersuadehertostaywasuseless/invain

29.这个研究的结果没有将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内

30.他的建议就是我们应该摒弃这些不良习惯

31.Studentsthinkthatmoreoftheirtimeshouldbedevotedtotheirowninterests

32.造成事故的条件可能还会造成进一步的危害

33.Hestudiedveryhardlastmonthsothathecouldpasstheexam

34.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段第一句Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.可推知，用光进行交流是科技家们关注的焦点之一

35.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段第二句Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly＄5.可知，水上世界的门票单价是5美元。由此可推知，Emily和她的两个朋友需要支付15美元才可以去水上世界。故选C

36.A推理题。题干意为根据这项研究，人们的睡眠如何得以改善？。由文章所提到的cerebralhypothermia（头部低温疗法）这个实验推理得知。故A正确

37.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D通读全文并结合上题解析可知，作者主要通过引用科学研究结果来为其论点提供依据。故选D

38.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据表格第二栏中的LunchinBrazilisthebiggestmealoftheday.可知，在巴西，午餐是一天中最丰盛的一顿饭。故选B

39.B主旨大意题。文章主要谈了英国人缄默、情感不外露的性格特征及其形成的原因，所以B正确

40.CC事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句…71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramon