英语第一册-unit-3-中等职业教育规划教材

Unit3

Time1TimeStudyaims2Wordsarrive到达August八月calendar日历chess棋，国际象棋club俱乐部date日期，日子end结束February二月finally最终，终于guide导游，向导join加入leader领导leave离开，出发manager经理member成员，会员miss错过，想念November十一月October十月quarter四分之一，一刻钟really真正地September九月spirit精神start开始Thursday星期四travel旅游Wednesday星期三3CheckTranslateandspellsomewords4Time1.时刻秒：second分钟：minute小时：hour一刻钟：aquarter半小时：halfanhour2.天一天内：

天亮：daybreak/dawn上午：morning下午：afternoon

傍晚：evening夜晚：night前天：thedaybeforeyesterday昨天：yesterday今天：today明天：tomorrow后天：thedayaftertomorrow3.周上周：lastweek本周：thisweek下周：nextweek周末：weekend平日：weekday周一-周日：MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday5Time4.月上半月：firsthalfofthemonth本月：thismonth上个月：lastmonth下个月：nextmonth1月-12月：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember5.年半年：halfayear一整年：afullyear十年：decade世纪：century去年：lastyear今年：thisyear明年：nextyear时期：period6.日期月+日+年或日+月+年（注：日和年份之间要用逗号隔开）如：2006年2月25日：February25，2006/25February，20066数词基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty

thirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyahundred注意：超过100的数字，在百后加and，例如：120=onehundredandtwenty；203=twohundredandthree序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighth

ninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentiethtwenty-firsthundredthhundredandfirst注意：first可写成1st，second写成2nd，third写成3rd

如：onMay2nd7LookandsayIt'snineforty-five.(It'saquartertoten.)2.It'stwoseventeen.(It'sseventeenpasttwo.)3.It'sthree.(It'sthreeo'clock.)4.It'sninethirty.(It'shalfpastnine.)5.It'ssixfifteen.(It'saquarterpastsix.)6.It'sthreefifty.(It'stentofour.)8Canyouread?1897104420082018eighteenninety-seventwentyeighteentenforty-fourtwothousandandeight9Sentencepatterns1.询问时间

Whattimeisit?

Whatisthetime(byyourwatch)?It's......2.询问星期几

Whatdayistoday?Whatdayisittoday/Whatdayoftheweekisit?It's......3.询问日期Whatdateisittoday?What’sthedatetoday?

It's......10Sentencepatterns4.到做某事的时间了It’stime(forsb.)todo···.5.询问某事何时发生When/Whattime···?Itopens/closesat···.6.你认为······怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof···?Howdoyoulike/feel···?11Makesentencetheschool9月1日—7月7日start/endthebus5:00---21:00leave/arrive12phrases和某人一起做······2.有一周假期3.展示团队精神4.对······感兴趣5.看一场足球比赛6.领某人参观7.赚（更多的）钱8.想要某人做某事9.期盼做某事13Todo···

动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为"to+动词原形"，to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点：

1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。

2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。14Todo···

一、动词不定式作主语1.

It's

our

duty

_________

the

room

every

day.

A.

to

clean

B.

cleaned

C.

clean

D.

cleans

2.

It's

hard

for

us

_________

English

well.

A.

learn

B.

learns

C.

to

learn

D.

learning3.It

will

_________

the

workers

over

a

year

_________

_________

the

flyover.（建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。）4.

It's

very

nice

_________

you

to

get

me

two

tickets

_________

the

World

Cup.

A.

for，

of

B.

of，

for

C.

to，

for

D.

of，

to

Keys：

1.

A

2.

C

3.

take，

to，

build

4.

B15Todo···二、动词不等式作宾语1.

He

wants

______

some

vegetables.

A.

buy

B.

buying

C.

to

buy

D.

buys

2.

Don't

forget

______

your

homework

with

you

when

you

come

to

school.

A.

to

bring

B.

bringing

C.

to

take

D.

taking

3.

He

found

it

very

difficult

______.

A.

sleeping

B.

sleepsC.

slept

D.

to

fall

asleep

Keys：

1.

C

2.

A

3.

D16Todo···

三、动词不定式作宾语补足语1.

Robert

often

asks

us

______

his

Chinese,

so

his

Chinese

is

much

better

than

before.

A.

help

him

B.

to

help

him

with

C.

to

help

with

D.

helps

him

with

2.

Mr

Li

often

teaches

his

Japanese

friends

______

Chinese

food.

A.

cook

B.

cooks

C.

to

cook

D.

cooked

Key：

1.

B

2.

C17Todo···

四、动词不定式作状语1.

She

went

______

her

teacher.

A.

to

see

B.

looks

C.

saw

D.

seeing

2.

Meimei

likes

English

very

much.

She

does

her

best

______

English

well.

A.

learn

B.

learning

C.

to

learn

D.

learns

Key：

1.

A

2.

C

[简析]go，

come，

try，

do

/

try

one‘s

best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语3.

I'm

sorry

______

that.

A.

hears

B.

hearing

C.

hear

D.

to

hear

18Todo···4.

My

mother

was

very

glad

______

her

old

friend.

A.

to

meet

B.

meet

C.

met

D.

meets

Keys：

3.

D

4.

A

[简析]"be

+形容词+

to

do

sth"结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。

5.

The

hole

______

______

______

______

such

a

fat

panda

to

go

through.

(这个洞太小了，不能让胖熊猫通过)

6.

The

ice

on

the

lake

wasn‘t

______

enough

______

people

______

______

______.

(湖上的冰太薄，不能让人在上面滑冰)

Keys：

5.

is，

too，

small，

for

6.

thick，

for，

to，

skate，

on

[简析]在上述"too

+形容词/副词(for

sb)to

do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough

(for

sb)

to

do…"(足以、足够……做……)结构中，不定式作结果状语。19Todo···五、动词不定式作定语

1.

Would

you

like

something

______?

A.

drink

B.

drinking

C.

to

drink

D.

drinks2.

I

have

a

lot

of

homework

______.

A.

do

B.

doing

C.

did

D.

to

do3.

He

is

not

an

easy

man

______.

A.

get

on

B.

to

get

on

C.

get

on

with

D.

to

get

on

withKey：

1.

C

2.

D3.

D[简析]不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语之后;如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。20Todo···六、不带to的动词不定式

1.

We

saw

him

______

the

building

and

go

upstairs.

A.

to

enter

B.

enter

C.

entering

D.

entered2.

So

much

work

usually

makes

them

______

very

tired.

A.

to

feel

B.

feels

C.

feeling

D.

feel3.

I

was

made

______

my

homework

in

the

afternoon.

A.

do

B.

doing

C.

to

do

D.

did

Key：

1.

B

2.

D

3.

C

[简析]在see，

watch，

hear，

feel等感官动词和make，

have，

let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.但是在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式要带to(let没有被动语态).21Todo···

七、动词不定式的否定形式

1.

Mr

Black

asked

the

man

________

the

queue.

A.

not

to

jump

B.

to

not

jump

C.

didn't

jump

D.

not

jump2.

The

old

man

told

the

child

______

noisy.

A.

not

be

B.

not

to

be

C.

to

not

be

D.

be

not3.

There

is

going

to

______

an

important

meeting

tomorrow.

Please

try