陕西省西安市长安区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文还原

陕西省西安市长安区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

短文还原2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题第二节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.31 .Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.32・Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful（丢脸的）.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantagesofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontoworkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,wellbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.33・Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakeinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.34 .Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.35 .ThatisausualwayoflifeFailurecan'tbeavoidedinourlifeSowemustknowhowtobeagoodloserManypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblemsConsideryourfriend^personalityandinterestsThatiswhyweshouldlearnabouthisorherinterestfirstGoodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin2022年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题四、阅读还原7选56.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giftsareagreatwayofshowinghowmuchyoucareaboutsomeone,especiallyduringthefestivals.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttofindaperfectpresent.Butifyouknowhowtopickthegiftproperly,itcanbealoteasierforyou.1Knowtheperson'sinterestsOneoftheworstthingsyoucandoistogivesomeonesomethinghe/shehates.Itcanruin（破坏）yourrelationship,fortheotherpersonmightseeitasaninsult（冒犯）evenyoumeantwell.2Soyoucanmakealistofwhatyourfriendslike.Thentrytofindgiftsthatreflectthoseinterests.Iftheylovebooks,youshouldlearnabouttheirfavoritetypesandauthors.Iftheylovespecificplaces,youcangivethemsouvenirs移己念品）ofthoseplaces.3 Giftsdon'tbeflashy（华而不实的）things.Theycanbesomethingthatsolvesthepainpointsofothers.Soifyouarelookingfortherightgift,youshouldfindoutwhattheyneedmost.Giftsshouldbeasurprise,sodon'taskthepersonwhattheyneed.Theymayhavealreadymentionedwhatisneededwhiletalking.4Forexample,afriendmightoncesaythathisglasseswerewornout,buthehadnotimetobuyanewpair.Inthiscase,youcanfindoutmoreaboutthetypehewears,andsurprisehimwithnewglasses.Considergivinganexperience5Theycanbeunusualexperiencesthatthepersondidnotexpect.Studieshaveshownthatapersonremembersanexperiencemorethanobjects.Ifyourfriendshavetheirfavoritebands,youcantakethemtoitsconcert,whichmustbeasurpriseandanexperiencethattheywillneverforget.A.Giftsdon'thavetoberealobjects.B・Givethemsomethingtheyactuallywant.Choosetocelebratewithahand-madegift.Solistentothemcarefullyduringtheconversation.Thatiswhyyoushouldlearnabouthisorherinterestfirst.Aswithgifts,consideryourfriend'spersonalityandinterests.Keepingthefollowingthreetipsinmindcanhelpyou.2021年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题六、阅读还原7选519.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenthingsgetbusy,weallhavetasksweputoff.Ifyoualwaysputoffdoingthingstoalatertimemaybeyouhaveprocrastination（拖延症）.Doyouknowhowtoovercomeit?]NoticeboardNoticeboardisconsideredtobethebestwaytoexciteyouindifficultsituations. 2Thisway,you'llbeabletoseethissetofplanshundredtimesaday.StartdoingsmallerthingsSometimeswetakeupchallengingjobsattheverybeginningandfeelupsetifsomethingiswrong.Nottogetinsuchadifficultsituation,startdoingsmallthingsandthenmovetothenextlevelanddealwithmorechallengingones.3PlanyourdayAsaresult,theyhaveapossibilitytodomoretasksmakingtheircommondaysmorevaluable.Whenhavingaplan,themainthingistofollowitandbesurethateverythingwouldbeonyourtimetable.Trytofocus（关注）directlyonthetaskyouneedanddon'tletanythingtroubleyou.Anearlyriserissuretobeinluckandit'susuallyso.Ifyouhavedifficultiesrisingupearlyinthemorning,youshouldcheeryourselfuptodoitbyallkindsofways.In21daysyou'llgetusedtosuchatimetable.Soalwayskeepyourmostimportanttasksfront-and-centerwhereyoucanseeandactonthemnow.StayuplateGetupearlyAlso,youshouldhaveanicenotebook.Allsuccessfulpeopleplantheirdayahead.Herearewaystoavoidputtingofftherightthings.Littlebylittleyouwillmanageprocrastination.Writedownyourplansonsmallpiecesofpaperandputthemontheboardofyourneeds.答案：2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.G【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。【31题详解】根据"However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedintheftmne”可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西，这可能会帮助我们在未来取得成功。此处强调失败的重要性，选项C“所以我们必须知道如何做一个好的失败者”符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据"Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit”可知，我们不能害怕失败。当我们失败时，要微笑着面对，看到它好的一面。选项B“失败在我们的生活中是不可避免的"符合语境，故选Bo【33题详解】根据"Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,wellbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.”可知，如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。也许他或她以前有过同样的经历。此处提到有人能帮忙，选项D“许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题”符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】根据"Somewin,whilesomelose.”可知，有人赢了,有人输了。这是生活中的常见现象，选项A“那是惯常的生活方式“符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】根据"Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.”可知，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功，一开始可能会很痛苦，但它有很多好处。选项G“好的失败者给我们树立了榜样，最重要的是，他们最终赢了“符合语境，故选G。2022年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题本文主要介绍了如何挑选礼物的方法。【导语】【小题11根据"Butifyouknowhowtopickthegiftproperly,itcanbealoteasierforyoun以及下文的介绍可知，此处是为了引出下文如何挑选正确礼物，G选项”记住下面三条建议可以帮助你”符合，故选G。【小题2】根据"Knowtheperson'sinterests”可知，此处的内容与个人兴趣有关，结合“Oneoftheworstthingsyoucandoistogivesomeonesomethinghe/shehates.Itcanruin（破坏）yourrelationship可知，此处解释为什么要了解个人兴趣的原因，E选项“这就是为什么你应该首先了解他或她的兴趣”符合，故选E。【小题3】根据"Soifyouarelookingfortherightgift,youshouldfindoutwhattheyneedmost,1可知，此段的建议是送对方想要的礼物，B选项“给他们真正想要的东西”符合，故选B。【小题4］根据“Theymayhavealreadymentionedwhatisneededwhiletalking”可知,倾听中知道对方喜欢什么，D选项”所以在对话中仔细听他们说”符合，故选D。【小题5】根据"