辽宁省抚顺市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读（word版附解析）

辽宁省抚顺市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2021年抚顺市中考英语试题VIII.任务型阅读（共20分,每小题2分）根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。Passage5阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。ThisyearistheYearof"Niu”ortheOx.ManyChinesepeoplebelieveit'sagoodyearbecausetheylovetheanimalsomuch.InChineseculture,"laohuangniu"isasymbolofhardworkandselflessness（无私）,becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.Peoplelovetheanimalsomuchthattheywritepoemsaboutitandpaintpicturesofit.ButintheWest,peoplehaveadifferentopinionabouttheanimal."Bullheaded"（固执的）peoplewillnotlistentoadvice.Ifsomeonebehaves"likeabullinachinashop",peoplesayheorsheisclumsywhenheorsheshouldbemorecareful.Wehopethatalltheteenagerscanworkjustashardastheoxdoes.Avoid"aredflagtoabull"一somethingthatmaymakeyouveryangry.Andwealsohopethatyouwillalways"takethebullbythehorns（不畏艰险）"whenyourunintodifficultsituations.76.WhyisC4laohuangniuvasymbolofhardworkandselflessness?77.HowdoChinesepeopleexpresstheirlovefor"niu"?78.Whichworddescribespeoplewhowillnotlistentoadvice?79.Areveryangrypeoplecalled"aredflagtoabull"?80.Whenshouldteenagers“takethebullbythehorns"?【分析】文章讲了许多中国人认为牛年是个好年头，因为他们非常喜欢牛年。在中国文化中，"老黄牛"是勤劳和无私的象征，因为它努力工作，却不为自己索求。人们非常喜欢牛，于是就为它写诗、画画。但在西方人们对这种动物有不同的看法。【解答】（76）Becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.细节理解题。根据InChineseculture，"laohuangniu"isasymbolofhardworkandselflessness，becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.可知在中国文化中，"老黄牛"是勤劳和无私的象征，因为它努力工作，却不为自己索求。所以"老黄牛"是勤劳和无私的象征，因为它努力工作，却不为自己索求。故答案为Becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.（77）Bywritingpoemsaboutitandpaintingpicturesofit.细节理解题。根据Peoplelovetheanimalsomuchthattheywritepoemsaboutitandpaintpicturesofit.可知人们非常喜爱这种动物，于是就为它写诗、画画。所以中国人通过为它写诗、绘画来表达对"牛"的喜爱。故答案为Bywritingpoemsaboutitandpaintingpicturesofit.（78）Bullheaded.细节理解题。根据"Bullheaded"peoplewillnotlistentoadvice.可知"固执的"人们不会听劝告。所以"固执的"一词是形容那些不听劝告的人。故答案为Bullheaded.（79）No.推理判断题。根据Avoid"aredflagtoabull"﹣somethingthatmaymakeyouveryangry.可知避免"红旗对公牛"这种可能会让你非常生气的事情。所以很生气的人不叫"红旗对公牛"。故答案为No.（80）Whentheyrunintodifficultsituations.细节理解题。根据Andwealsohopethatyouwillalways"takethebullbythehorns"whenyourunintodifficultsituations.可知我们也希望你遇到困难的时候总是"牵着牛角走"。所以当青少年遇到困难时，他们应该"抓住牛角"。故答案为Whentheyrunintodifficultsituations.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。Passage6阅读下面短文,完成表格。It'sverypopulartotravelinmodemlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler.♦MakesmarterflightchoicesAirtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane'sload.Andtrytobookanon-stopflight（预订直达航班）.Connectingflights（转机航班）usuallyrequirelongerperiodsofflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.♦Respect（尊重）naturalenvironmentMarkedhikingtrails（有指示标识的游览步道）arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas,don'tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.♦SupportlocalsdirectlyBuyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper,allwhilehelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.j♦FindwaystogivebackConsiderthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou'replanningatripwherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon'ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.SomeadviceonhowtobeagreentravelerMakesmarterflightchoices•Youcanpacklightand_81inordertosavetimeandenergy.Respectnaturalenvironment•Thenaturalenvironmentandwildplants82bymarkedhikingtrails.•Useproducts_83_harmfulingredients(成分)andtrytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.___84•Buylocalproductsandfoodtohelphanddownculturaltraditionandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.Findwaystogiveback•Youcanpickuplitterinaparkor85cleanupabeach.•Youcan'ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.答案：【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为绿色的旅行者。【解答】（81）bookanon﹣stopflight.考查动词短语。根据第二段Ifyoumustfly，besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane'sload.Andtrytobookanon﹣stopfight（预订直达航班）.如果你必须飞，确保轻装以减轻飞机的重量，而且尽量预订直达航班，故答案为bookanon﹣stopflight.（82）areprotected.考查被动语态。根据第三段Markedhikingtails（有指示标识的游览步道）arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.可知有指示标识的游览步道通常是为了保护自然环境和保证野生植物的安全，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，时态为一般现在时，因此用aredone的形式构成被动语态的谓语动词，故答案为areprotected.（83）without.考查介词。根据第三段Inbeachareas，don'tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.在海滩地区，不要使用对海水有害的产品，并努力保护海洋生态系统。题目中使用同义句，即使用没有有害成分的产品，因此判断空格处用介词作状语，故答案为without。（84）Supportlocalsdirectly.考查动词短语。根据第四段Supportlocalsdirectly直接地支持当地人，故答案为Supportlocalsdirectly.（85）volunteerto.考查动词短语。根据最后一段Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.这可以很简单，比如在公园里捡垃圾或志愿清理海滩一样简单。题目中使用同义句，can后跟动词原形，故答案为volunteerto.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。2020年抚顺市中考英语试题Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。PekingOperahasahistoryofmorethan200years.Itwaslistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2010.PekingOperamixesdifferentartforms,Includingsinging,dancing,acrobatics（杂技）andmartialarts（武术）,Alltheseartformsareputintooneperformance.Facialpainting（脸谱）isoneofthemostimportantsignsPekingOpera.PekingOperaisakindofancientChineseart.Butfewoftoday’syoungpeoplemuchaboutit.FamousPekingOperaartistWangPeiyu,40yearsold,wantsmoreyoungpeopletofallinlovewiththeart.Wanghosts（主持）aweeklytalkshowcalledTheWangPeiyuPekingOperaShow.ItstartedtoshowoniQiyionMarch27.Ontheshow,WangexplainsPekingOperathroughdifferentsubjects,suchashowtoprepareforashow,orsomethinginterestingabouttheart.Sheexplainshowtoputonclothingandmakeup.Artistsoftenspendmuchmoneyontheirclothing.It’ssaidthatasetofclothingwornbyPekingOperamasterMeiLanfangoncecostabout70,000silverdollars.Thiswouldbe3.5millionyuanintoday’smoney.Tomakeeverythingeasytounderstand,sheusessimplelanguage.Shetriestousemodernslang（现代俚语）,suchas“freestyle”andzihei,orzichao.Wang’sshowhasbecomepopular.“Itgivesasimplestartingpointforallofus,whetheryouknowPekingOperaornot.”afanwroteafterwatchingtheshow.76.WhenwasPekingOperalistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage?77.What’soneofthemostimportantsignsofPekingOpera?78.DotheyoungpeopletodayknowPekingOperaverywell?79.HowoftendoesWangPeiyuhosthertalkshow?80.WhydoesWangPeiyuusesimplelanguageinhertalkshow?【分析】短文讲了京剧有200多年的历史，2010年被列为非物质文化遗产，详细地介绍了WangPeiyu为了让更多的年轻人对此有兴趣而主持的节目．【解答】（76）In2010．细节理解题．根据第一段句子"Itwaslistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2010．"可知京剧是2010年被列为非物质文化遗产的．故答案为In2010．（77）Facialpainting．细节理解题．根据第二段句子"Facialpainting（脸谱）isoneofthemostimportantsignsPekingOpera．"可知京剧最重要的标志是脸谱．故答案为Facialpainting．（78）No，theydon't．细节判断题．根据第三段句子"Butfewoftoday'syoungpeoplemuchaboutit．"可知现在的年轻人对京剧不了解．故答案为No，theydon't．（79）Onceaweek．细节理解题．根据第四段句子"Wanghosts（主持）aweeklytalkshowcalledTheWangPeiyuPekingOperaShow．"可知一周主持一次她的脱口秀节目．故答案为Onceaweek．（80）Becauseshewantstomakeeverythingeasytounderstand．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子"Wang'sshowhasbecomepopular．"Itgivesasimplestartingpointforallofus，whetheryouknowPekingOperaornot．"afanwroteafterwatchingtheshow．"可知因为她想让每件事都容易理解．故答案为Becauseshewantstomakeeverythingeasytounderstand．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Nomatterwhereyougo,nomatterwhatyoudo,whenyouareinpublicplaces,youhavetobeingoodmanners.Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces?KeepyourvoicedownDon’tspeakorlaughloudly.Rememberthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement,thepeoplearoundyoumaynotbeinterestedinitatall.It’spolitetospeakatalowvolume（音量）.Thisincludeslaughingaswell.DressproperlyDressinawaythatisappropriate（适合的）fortheplacethatyouaregoingto.Ityouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformal（正式的）way,dothesame.Forexample,donotwearblue-jeansoraT-shirttoadinnerparty.Butitisacceptabletodresscasually（穿着随意）ifyouaregoingtoamuseumoramovietheater.UsetablemannersWhenyoueatinpublicplaces,useyourtablemanners.Theymayhelpyouleavegoodimpression（印象）.Inwesterncountries,donotpickupfoodwithyourhands.Youshouldpickupwithaforkoraspoon.WhenyouareinChina,youshouldn’tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior.Title:81inpublicplacesKeepvoicedown★It’spoliteto82atalowvolume.Dressproperly★Ifyougotoadinnerparty,youshoulddress83.★Youshoulddresscasuallytoamuseumoramovietheater.Usetablemanners84★You’resupposedtopickupfoodwithaforkoraspoon.InChina★Youshouldstarteatingafterolderpeopleatthetable.★Youshouldn’t85whilehavingmeals.【分析】本文主要介绍了在公共场合，要注意声音要低，穿着得体，餐桌礼仪要合适．【解答】阅读下面短文，完成表格．（81）Howtobehave/Howweshouldbehave/Somewaystobehave．标题概括题．根据"Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces？"可知此处是指如何在公共场合表现得体．故填Howtobehave/Howweshouldbehave/Somewaystobehave．（82）speakandlaugh/laughandspeak．细节理解题．根据"Don'tspeakorlaughloudly．"以及"It'spolitetospeakatalowvolume（音量）．"可知此处是指说和笑的时候声音要低一点．故填speakandlaugh/laughandspeak．（83）inaformalway/formally．细节理解题．根据"Ifyouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformal（正式的）way"以及"donotwearblue﹣jeansoraT﹣shirttoadinnerparty．"可知此处是指去参加晚宴的时候要穿的正式一点．故填inaformalway/formally．（84）Inwesterncountries．细节理解题．根据"Inwesterncountries，donotpickupfoodwithyourhands．Youshouldpickupwithaforkoraspoon．"可知此处是指在西方国家，要用叉子或勺子来夹菜．故填Inwesterncountries．（85）useyourphone/phones．细节理解题．根据"Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior．"可知此处是指吃饭的时候不要接打电话．故填useyourphone/phones．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．2019年抚顺市中考英语试题Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Onceuponatime，therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye，buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday，thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim，too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone，theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime，thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting，everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting，thekingwassittingonahorse，ontheone—legside，holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄准）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow，nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson（关注）others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（乐观的观点）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.76.Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?77.Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?78.Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking?79.Howdidthekinglikethepainting?80.Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?答案：76.（Theking/Hesaw）thepaintingsofhisancestors.77.Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim（too）78.Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.79.Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful...80.Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisabilities./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.76.Theking/Hesawthepaintingsofhisancestors.细节理解题.由第二行thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.可知，国王穿过言殿的走廊，看到了他祖先的画.由此可知，国王在言殿的走廊，看到了他祖先的画.故答案为Theking/Hesawthepaintingsofhisancestors.77.Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.（too）细节理解题.由第一段Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim，too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.可知，国王希望他的孩子们也能记住他，所以他邀请了许多著名的艺术家到他的言殿为他作画.由此可知，国王邀请艺术家为自己作画，目的是为了让他的孩子们记住他.故答案为Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.（too）78.Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.逻辑推理题.由第二段Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful？Itwasnotpossible.可知，国王有生理缺陷，所以要把国王画好是不可能的.由此可知，给国王作画是一件困难的事.故答案为Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.79.Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/..逻辑推理题.由倒数第二段Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.可知，国王很高兴并给了那个画师很多钱.由此可知，国王认为画子很好.故答案为Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/..80.Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.逻辑推理题.由文章最后一行Soweshouldtrytofocuson（关注）others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（乐观的观点）oftheevent.可知，我们应该把注意力集中在他人的优点而不是缺点上，做事情要保持乐观的观点.故答案为Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact，tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise，thepoorrich，theweakstrong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning，ahard—workingfoolgetsmorethanalazywise.Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Thosewhooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason，whileyouarelearningonesubject，don'tconsiderleaninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.Constancy（持之以恒）makessuccessacertainty（必然）.Ontheotherhand，inconstancyoftenresultsinf