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专题03完形填空高考完形填空的做题小诀窍:一、语境不明显情况下,可以看语法层面合不合适完形填空虽然以语境确定答案为主,但也有部分题目是考查语法知识的。对于这类题,考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词或者词组的适用范围、动词的及物和不及物区分,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识对所有选项进行干扰排除。二、利用好原词复现的空格有时候一个空格不能很快地确定答案的时候,我们可以先往后文朗读,这个时候后面一般会有跟正确答案一模一样的单词或者是正确答案的同义词替换等。Iwasyounganddeterminedtotakeanadventuroustrip.But41nearly875yardsoutofacablecar(缆车),witharubberbandattachedtomyankles,wasnotpartofmyplan.。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。Iwouldhavestoppedmyself.Butinstead,Ijumped.41.A.slidingB.jumpingC.runningD.climbing【答案】B【解析】A.sliding“滑动”B.jumping“跳”C.running“跑”D.climbing“爬”,本句话意思是“但脚踝上绑着一条橡皮筋,从缆车上跳下近857码远,并不是我计划的一部分”,根据下文“Butinstead,Ijumped”中的“jumped”可知,我是从缆车上向下跳,由此可知,句中指从缆车上跳下近875码,所以选择B。I44heardtheothersbehindmecountingdown.HowcouldIhaveletmyselfbe45intothis?Itwascrazy!。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。“Five.”Theystartedthe47forthesecondtime,ignoringmyuselessprotests.47.A.encouragementB.orderC.processD.countdown【答案】D【解析】A.encouragement“鼓励”B.order“命令”C.process“过程”D.countdown“倒计时”本句话的意思是“他们第二次开始倒计时,无视我无用的抗议。”根据句中“Five”和下文的“Four”可知,朋友们在进行倒计时,所以选D。学会跳读,不一定每道题都得当时就定答案完形填空要填的空中总有一些空是相对简单的。对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来,之后再逐个去突破其他空。跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。利用对比结构解题对比结构常把两种对立的事物或同一事物的两个不同方面并列出来加以比较或对比。Jumpingoutofthecablecarputmeon55oftheworld,andthat’swhereIamdeterminedtoremainfortherestofmylife.55.A.endB.topC.outsideD.center【答案】B【解析】A.end“末端”B.top“顶端”C.outside“外部”D.centre“中心”这句话的意思是“从缆车上跳下来让我摆脱了恐惧,不安全感和疑虑,我战胜了自己,获得了自由,”由此可知,我登上了世界之巅,到达了我想到达的境界。所以选B。利用平行结构解题平行结构指的是结构相同或相似,意思密切关联,语法一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。这些结构的形式整齐匀称,内容联系紧密。出题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度,利用其表现意义的关联或对比这一特点来设空。【强化练习】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasbornwellandcomplete.Now,41,Ibecamean"alien"withbulging(隆起的)eyes.Thatmusthavemademyparentsextremely42.Becauseofthis,myfatheroftenfoundithardtostayclosetomeandbegantokeepa43—.Ibelievedthathenolonger44me,wheninfacthisheartfeltgreatestpain.Things45whenIwasthree.Aneyedoctorsuggestedaneyelidtransplant(眼睑移植).Myparents46todonatetheireyelidsandthedoctorpickedmyfatherafterexamination.Sobeganourfamily's4748remembertheacidsmell,fillingmewith49.Knowingthatmyparentswerewaitingjustoutside50myfear.Isoonfellsleep.Myeyeshadbeensobadlydamaged.To51thedamage,thedoctorhadtocutsomeeyelidtissuefrommydadandtransplantittomesothatmyeyescouldregainaroundedlook.It’s52that,sincethen,dadandIhavesharedsomethingtogether.This53willcontinuetoflowinmybloodand54inmylifeforyearstocome.I'msuremyparentswon’tforgetthescenewherethedoctorremovedthegauze(纱布)frommyeyes.That55momenthasstayedwithmesinceIstartedmyjourneybetweendarknessandlight.B.certainlyededB.changeded【答案】41.C 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.D51.D 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.C【解析】本文作者写了作者的眼睛得了疾病,爸爸为作者移植眼睑的温情故事。(41)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.obviously明显地;B.certainly肯定;C.suddenly突然;D.actually实际上。根据前文句子Iwasbornwellandcomplete.可知我生得很好。和后文Ibecamean"alien"withbulging(隆起的)eyes.可知这个眼睛的问题是突然出现的,所以选C.(42)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的;B.sad难过的;C.amazed感到惊讶的;D.tired疲倦的。根据后文句子Becauseofthis,myfatheroftenfoundithardtostayclosetomeandbegantokeepa(3)可知对于这种情况我父母很难过。所以选B.(43)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.promise诺言;B.secret秘密;C.distance距离;D.record记录,唱片。根据前文句子myfatheroftenfoundithardtostayclosetome.可知w我和父母之间很难相处开始有秘密了。所以选C.(44)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.supported支持;B.remember记住;C.tended打算,意欲;D.loved爱。根据后文句子wheninfacthisheartfeltgreatestpain.可知作者误会父母不再爱自己了。所以选D.(45)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.follow跟随;B.changed改变;C.succeed成功;D.continued继续。根据后文句子Aneyedoctorsuggestedaneyelidtransplant(眼睑移植).可知因为来了医生,事情发生改变。所以选B.(46)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.volunteered自愿;B.planned计划;C.struggled斗争;D.managed设法。根据后文句子donatetheireyelidsandthedoctorpickedmyfatherafterexamination.可知父母自愿移植他们的眼睑给我。可知。所以选A.(47)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.recovery恢复;B.journey旅行;C.dilemma困境;D.balance平衡。根据后文句子wanderingbetweendarknessandlightforthenextfiveyears.可知我们的家庭开始家庭的旅程。所以选B.(48)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至;B.still仍然;C.just仅仅;D.also也。根据语境可知作者仍然记得做手术时候的害怕和酸的味道。所以选B.(49)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.joy高兴;B.anger生气;C.fear害怕;D.comfort安慰。根据后文句子Knowingthatmyparentswerewaitingjustoutside(10)myfear.可知作者做手术的时候非常害怕。所以选C.(50)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.showed展示;B.caused引起;C.doubled怀疑;D.calmed使平静。根据前文句子Knowingthatmyparentswerewaitingjustoutside可知父母的陪伴让作者的害怕的心情得意平静。所以选D.(51)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.avoid避免;B.reduce减少;C.assess评估;D.repair修理。根据前文句子Myeyeshadbeensobadlydamaged.可知是为了减少我眼睛的危害父亲给我移植的。所以选D.(52)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的;B.necessary必要的;C.possible可能的;D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据后文句子sincethen,dadandIhavesharedsomethingtogether.可知作者和父亲共用眼睑这件事让人感到奇怪。所以选A.(53)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.activity活动;B.strength力量;C.treatment对待,治疗;D.connection连接。根据前文句子dadandIhavesharedsomethingtogether可知我和父亲的这种联系将永远流淌在血液里。所以选D.(54)A.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.liveon靠…为生;B.turnup调大;C.comeout出版,发出;D.setoff出发,开始。根据句子可知我和父亲的这种联系将永远流淌在血液里并在我的生命中继续存在。所以选A.(55)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.actual实际的;B.brief简洁的;C.precious珍贵的;D.extra额外的。根据后文句子sinceIstartedmyjourneybetweendarknessandlight.可知这是一个珍贵的时刻。所以选C.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DinoImpagliazzocutsonionslikeaprofessionalcook.TheItalianmanmakesagreatvegetablesoup,____21____mostofhislongtime“customers”can’t____22____payforapieceofbread.Workingwithamuchyoungerman,the90-year-old,ImpagliazzoisknownasRom’s“chefofthe____23____.”Threedaysaweek,hesetsouttogather____24____withothervolunteers.TheyareallpartofRomAmoR(RomeLove),agroupthathestarted.The____25____gotomarketsandbakeriestocollect____26____food.Theotherfourdaysoftheweek,RomAmoRvolunteerscookfoodand____27____itindifferentplacesacrossthecity.SucheffortshelpImpagliazzo____28____hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless.Itall____29____15yearsagowhenahomelessmanataRometrainstationaskedimpagliazzoformoneytobuyasandwich.“Irealizedthatperhaps____30____buyingonesandwich,makingsomesandwichesforhimandforthefriendswhoweretherewouldbebetter,andthusbeganour____31____,”hesaid.Helaunched(开始从事)hisworkto____32____theneedywithotherretiredpeople.Nowtherearemorethan300volunteers,bothyoungandold.Impagliazzorecentlyreceiveda(n)____33____fromItalianPresident.Hewasrecognizedasa“heroofourtimes”.Henever____34____hisideawouldbecomeso____35____.21.A.though B.but C.so D.when22.A.still B.either C.even D.yet23.A.poor B.old C.rich D.yet24.A.clothes B.children C.money D.food25.A.cooks B.friends C.volunteersD.managers26.A.frozen B.donated C.fast D.canned27.A.serve B.gather C.sell D.throw28.A.putforward B.seeto C.takeover D.liveout29.A.arrived B.predicted C.beganD.appeared30.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.incaseofD.forlackof31.A.training B.adventure C.exploration D.research32.A.inspire B.protect C.feed D.save33.A.award B.permit C.cup D.menu34.A.promised B.agreed C.admitted D.dreamed35.A.impressive B.lovable C.successful D.colorful【答案】B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位意大利90岁高龄的老人DinoImpagliazzo给那些无家可归的人提供食物的爱心故事。21.考查连词辨析。句意:这位意大利男子做的蔬菜汤很棒,但是他的长期“客户”大部分甚至无法买一块面包。A.though尽管;B.but但是;C.so所以;D.when当......。分析语境可知,此处but表示转折,意为“但是”。故选B项。22.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位意大利男子做的蔬菜汤很棒,但是他的长期“客户”大部分甚至无法买一块面包。A.still仍然;B.either也;C.yet还,尚;D.even甚至。由下文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless”可知DinoImpagliazzo的“顾客”,也就是他帮助的那些人都是无家可归或者境遇不好的人,此处even是说他的大多数常客甚至付不起一片面包的钱。even符合语境。故选C项。23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:90岁的Impagliazzo与比自己年轻得多的男人一起工作,被称为罗姆餐厅“穷人大厨”。A.poor贫穷的;B.old老的;C.rich富有的;D.young年轻的。根据下文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless”可知DinoImpagliazzo帮助的是无家可归之人,即“穷人”,所以他是“穷人的厨师”。故选A项。24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每周三天,他开始与其他志愿者一起收集食物。A.clothes衣服;B.children儿童;C.money钱;D.food食物。由下文“Theotherfourdaysoftheweek,RomAmoRvolunteerscookfood”可知其他4天,志愿者们cookfood,所以此处应是指DinoImpagliazzo和其他的志愿者们收集食物。故选D项。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物。A.cooks厨师;B.friends朋友;C.volunteers志愿者;D.managers经理。根据“Threedaysaweek,hesetsouttogather......withothervolunteers.”可知,是志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物。故选C项。26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物。A.frozen冷冻的;B.donated捐赠的;C.fast快速的;D.canned罐装的。此处表示志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物以烹饪给无家可归的穷人们。故选B项。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:其他4天,RomAmoR的志愿者们自己做食物,然后在城市的不同地方分发食物。A.serve提供;B.gather收集;C.sell卖,售;D.throw扔。根据后文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless.”可知这些食物是提供给无家可归的人的。故选A项。28.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些努力帮助Impagliazzo实现了为无家可归者提供食物的梦想。A.putforward提出;B.seeto负责;C.takeover接管;D.liveout实现。根据后文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless.”以及“Suchefforts”可知此处意为“实现梦想”。故选D。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一切始于15年前,当时罗马火车站的一个无家可归的人向impagliazzo要钱来购买三明治。A.arrived到达;B.predicted预测;C.began开始;D.appeared出现。分析“15yearsago”可知,本句的主语it是指“这一切”,也就是Impagliazzo助人为乐这件事,是15年前开始的。故选C。30.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我意识到也许给他和那些在火车站的朋友做三明治,而不是买一个要好得多。A.insteadof代替,而不是;B.becauseof因为;C.incaseof假如;防备;D.forlack因为缺少。根据前文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless.”可知他希望为无家可归的人做食物,因此此处是想为这些人做三明治而不是买三明治。故选A项。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:于是就开始了我们的不同寻常的经历。A.training训练;B.adventure冒险经历;C.exploration探险;D.research研究。根据后文“Helaunched(开始从事)hisworkto......theneedywithotherretiredpeople.”可知于是就开始了我们的不同寻常的经历。故选B项。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他和其他退休的人一起为那些穷人提供食物。A.inspire鼓舞,给……以灵感;B.protect保护;C.feed向……提供食物;D.save救,节省。根据上文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless.”可知他和其他退休的人一起为那些穷人提供食物。故选C项。33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Impagliazzo的事迹得到了人们和政府的认可,他最近收到了意大利总统颁的奖。A.award奖彰;B.permit许可;C.cup杯子;D.menu菜单。根据“fromItalianPresident.”可知,Impagliazzo的事迹得到了意大利总统的表彰。故选A项。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从未梦想过,他的想法会成功。A.promised承诺;B.agreed同意;C.admitted承认;D.dreamed梦想。他从未梦想过,他的想法会成功。故选D项。35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他从未梦想过,他的想法会成功。A.impressive印象深刻的;B.lovable可爱的;C.successful成功的;D.colorful多彩的。根据上文“Nowtherearemorethan300volunteers,bothyoungandold.Hewasrecognizedasa“heroofourtimes”.”他本人没有想到会如此成功。故选C项。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FatimagrewupinruralGohrProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBCradio,whichshecould____41____whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir____42____.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto____43____,”Fatimasays.ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.____44____ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting____45____aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting____46____fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingtobe____47____inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand____48____Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany____49____herinlate2020,andshebecamehercountry’sfirstfemale____50____tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga____51____isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit’stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans____52____withmenone-on-one.Fatimasaysthatthe____53____ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher____54____.There’salsotheimplication(暗示)ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes____55____:“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.”41.A.takeup B.pickup C.turnup D.buildup42.A.life B.choice C.tradition D.business43.A.work B.live C.study D.travel44.A.Afraid B.Convinced C.Certain D.Tired45.A.posts B.letters C.novelsD.speeches46.A.responses B.donation C.lessonsD.guidance47.A.teaching B.settling C.travellingD.serving48.A.similarly B.obviously C.hopefullyD.eventually49.A.promoted B.instructed C.hiredD.trained50.A.intelligent B.devoted C.efficientD.professional51.A.researcher B.pioneer C.specialistD.celebrity52.A.playing B.interacting C.exploringD.cooperating53.A.support B.patience C.protectionD.contribution54.A.refreshed B.recognized C.informedD.motivated55.A.relax B.skip C.quitD.insist【答案】B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.A47.C48.D49.C50.D51.B52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】(41)B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take up拿起,开始从事;B.pick up捡起,承载,接收(信号);C.turn up打开;D.build up增进,加强。句意:但她坚持收听英国广播公司(BBC)的广播,她可以在高山上收听。根据空前的"But she insisted on listening to BBC radio"(但她坚持收听英国广播公司(BBC)的广播)可知,这里指的是她可以接收到收音机的信号。故选B项。(42)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活;B.choice选择;C.tradition传统;D.business生意。句意:我决定不再延续他们的传统。根据第二段第一句"My sisters were forced to get married."(我的姐妹们被迫结婚了)可知,法蒂玛不想重复姐姐的老路被迫的结婚,因此她不想延续那样的传统。故选C项。(43)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作;B.live生活;C.study学习;D.travel旅行。句意:"这就是我决定工作的原因,"法蒂玛说。根据空前""My sisters were forced to get married.I decided that I would not continue in their(42)____."以及第三段最后一句"The company(49)____her in late2020,and she became her country's first female50____tour guide."可知,法蒂玛不想走姐姐那样传统的老路,而是想去工作。故选A项。(44)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.Afraid害怕的;B.Convinced确信的;C.Certain确定的;D.Tired疲倦的,厌烦的。句意:法蒂玛厌倦了人们说到阿富汗便将它和冲突联系在一起,开始撰写有关外国人可能不知道的地方的文章。根据第三段前两句"She joined Facebook groups for history fans.(44)____of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts,Fatima started writing(45)____about places that foreigners might not know about."可知,法蒂玛认为人们对自己的国家有误解,想通过写东西把一些地方介绍给大家,可见她是很厌烦别人总把自己国家和冲突联系在一起。故选D项。(45)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.posts帖子,邮件;B.letters信;C.novels小说;D.speeches演讲。句意:法蒂玛厌倦了人们说到阿富汗便将它和冲突联系在一起,开始撰写有关外国人可能不知道的地方的文章。根据第三段第一句"She joined Facebook groups for history fans."(她加入了Facebook上历史迷的群组。)可知,她是在Facebook上写帖子。故选A。(46)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.responses响应,回复;B.donation捐赠;C.lessons课;D.guidance指导。句意:法蒂玛开始收到网友的回复。根据上一句"Fatima started writing(45)____about places that foreigners might not know about."可知,她写的东西收到了网友们的回复。故选A项。(47)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.teaching教;B.settling安居;C.travelling旅游;D.serving为…服务。句意:一名男子找到她,说他要去阿富汗旅行,问她是否有兴趣带他去赫拉特转转。根据后面的"show around"可以看出,这个男子应该要来阿富汗旅游。故选C项。(48)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.similarly类似地;B.obviously明显地;C.hopefully有希望地;D.eventually最后。句意:后来,他把她推荐给了别人,最终一家旅行社注意到了她。根据第三段后两句"Later,he recommended her to someone else and(48)____Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency.The company(49)____her in late2020,and she became her country's first female(50)____tour guide."可知,在这位男子的推荐下她最终到了一家旅行社工作。故选D项。(49)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.promoted促进,提拔;B.instructed指导;C.hired雇佣;D.trained训练。句意:2020年末该公司聘用了她,她成为她的国家的第一位女专业导游。根据第三段最后一句"she became her country's first female(50)____tour guide."可知,旅行社已经雇佣她工作了。故选C项。(50)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.intelligent智能的,聪明的;B.devoted献身的,忠诚的;C.efficient有效率的;D.professional专业的。句意:2020年末该公司聘用了她,她成为她的国家的第一位女专业导游。根据本句"she became her country's first female(50)____tour guide."可知,她被旅行社雇佣,是她们国家第一个专业的女导游。故选D项。(51)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.researcher研究员;B.pioneer先锋,先驱;C.specialist专家;D.celebrity名人。句意:当然,做一个先锋从来都不是一件容易的事。根据第三段最后一句话"The company(49)____her in late2020,and she became her country's first female(50)____tour guide."可知,这里应该是法蒂玛选择了第一个做女性职业导游,是阿富汗女子的先驱,应该用pioneer。故选B项。(52)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.playing玩;B.interacting互动;C.exploring探索;D.cooperating合作。句意:法蒂玛说,很多人告诉她,女人上班太危险了,尤其是如果这意味着与男人一对一地互动。这个应该要结合文化背景知识,就是阿富汗的女子不能与陌生男子一对一的说话,交流。故选B项。(53)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.support支持;B.patience耐心;C.protection保护;D.contribution贡献。法蒂玛说是她的雇主和那些通过导游遇到的人们给与的支持激励了她。根据第三段倒数第二句"he recommended her to someone else and(48)____Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency."和本句"Fatima says that the(53)____of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her(54)____."可知,法蒂玛得到了旅行社的关注和支持。故选A项。(54)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.refreshed清爽的;B.recognized公认的;C.informed见多识广的;D.motivated有动机的,有积极性的。句意:法蒂玛说是她的雇主和那些通过导游遇到的人们给与的支持激励了她。根据第四段最后一句"There's also the implication(暗示)of what could happen if she does(45)____:"If I give up,then other women will never start.""可知,雇主和客户的支持让她一直处于一种被激励的状态。故选D项。(55)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.relax放松;B.skip跳跃;C.quit离开,放弃;D.insist坚持认为。句意:如果她真的辞职,也会有一个暗示:"如果我放弃,那么其他女人将永远无法开始。"根据空后"If I give up,then other women will never start."(如果我放弃,那么其他的女人永远不会开始。)可知,前面指的是她真的放弃了导游机会,其他女性就永远不会开始。故选C项。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.OnemorningI____21____alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto____22____itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.Lambandmother____23____,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso____24____becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.____25____Donhadsomehowmadethe____26____move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthe____27____.Irandesperatelybutfailedto____28____.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The____29____thingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,Ireachedthefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas_____30_____againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthebusyroadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn'tseeDon,butasI_____31_____thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently_____32_____anddashedbacktome.Thepolicearrivedandthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy_____33_____.Itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen_____34_____.Donwasgivenaspecial_____35_____thatnight-Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.21.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned22.A.askabout B.playwith C.tendto D.runinto23.A.freed B.switched C.reunitedD.examined24.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult25.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.ImmediatelyD.Obviously26.A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence27.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill28.A.takeoff B.catchup C.holdback D.getout29.A.real B.best C.basic D.last30.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning31.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired32.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy33.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.idea34.A.common B.confusing C.desirable D.awful35.A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.B27.B28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地,路上发现了一只和羊妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊,把自己的狗留在了车上。后来,作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈,谁知回来却发现自己的狗不小心弄松了手刹,让拖拉机冲到了高速公路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶,害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是,最后没有人受伤。21.B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天早上,我在田地里发现了一只迷路的羔羊,就在一条高速公路穿过我的田地的附近。A.dropped掉落;B.spotted发现;C.carried携带;D.returned返回。根据下文“Thelambhadbecomescparatedfromitsmother,”可知作者无意中发现一只迷路的小养。故选B。22.C解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:小羊羔和它的妈妈走散了,所以我从拖拉机上跳下来照顾它,而唐留在他的座位上。A.askabout询问;B.playwith和······玩;C.tendto趋向;注意;易于;有······的倾向;D.runinto遭遇,陷入;撞上。根据语境可知此处指作者注意到小羊后朝它走过去。故选C。23.C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:小羊和妈妈团聚了,我回过头去看拖拉机,只见它突然离我而去。A.freed解散;使自由;B.switched转变;C.reunited团聚;D.examined检查。根据前文小羊与自己的妈妈走散,作者帮助去帮助小羊等细节可以推断出,此处指小羊与妈妈团聚后作者才离开。故选C。24.A解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这太出乎意料了,因为我跳下车的时候已经踩上了手刹。A.unexpected意想不到的;B.dangerous危险的;C.embarrassing尴尬的;D.difficult困难的。根据前文“Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.(我回过头去看拖拉机,却看见它突然离开了我。)”可知拖拉机突然移动,是意想不到的事。故选A。25.D解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然是唐不知怎么回事让车移动了。A.Fortunately不幸的;B.Generally大概的;C.Immediately立刻地;D.Obviously明显地。根据前文“whileDonstayedinhisseat.”可知小狗一直在车上,可以推断出是小狗不小心松下了车刹。故选D。26.B解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:显然是小狗唐不知怎么回事让车移动了。A.lamb小羊;B.vehicle交通工具;C.seat座位;D.fence栅栏。根据前文“Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.”可知此处指拖拉机,交通工具。故选B。27.B解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我看到拖拉机开向高速公路时,我的心都僵住了。A.crowd人群;观众;B.motorway高速公路;C.field领域;牧场;D.hill小山。根据下文“Thepolicearrivedandthemotorwayrannormallyagain.(警察到了,高速公路又恢复了正常运行。)”可知拖拉机失控后撞向了高速公路。故选B。28.B解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我拼命地跑,但没有赶上。A.takeoff起飞;脱下;离开;B.catchup赶上;C.holdback隐瞒;退缩;D.getout离开;出去;泄露。根据前文拖拉机失控向高速路冲去的细节以及“Irandesperatelybutfailedto”可知此处我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。29.D解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我最后看到的是唐的脸,他平静地回头看着我。A.real真的;B.best最好的;C.basic基本的;D.last最后的。根据前文拖拉机失控、消失不见等细节可知此处指最后我只看到了狗。故选D。30.A解析:考查现在分词词义辨析。句意:那辆拖拉机奇迹般地穿过了交通繁忙的马路,靠在中央保留区的防撞护栏上。A.resting休息;停留;B.running跑;C.parking放下;停下;D.turning转动,使旋转。restagainst(使)靠在……之上;由某物支撑,根据下文“thecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation。”可知此处指拖拉机被障碍物挡住停了下来。故选A。31.B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看不见唐,但当我走近拖拉机时,它跳上了马路,显然没有受伤,冲回来找我。A.abandoned抛弃;B.approached接近;靠近;C.recognized认出;D.repaired修理。根据前文“Thetractorwas____againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,”可知我找到了拖拉机,此处指我朝拖拉机走过去,即靠近拖拉机。故选B。32.C解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看不见唐,但当我走近拖拉机时,它跳上了马路,显然没有受伤,冲回来找我。A.unclean不干净的;B.uncertain不确定的;C.unhurt未受伤的;D.unhappy不高兴的。根据下文“dashedbacktome”可以推断出狗并没有受伤。故选C。33.C解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我简直不敢相信自己的运气。A.ability能力;B.dream梦想;C.luck运气;D.idea想法;主意。根据下文“Itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt”以及前文描述的拖拉机失控没有造成严重的后果、狗也没受伤的细节可知作者感到非常幸运。故选C。34.D解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:结果没有人受重伤,但结果本可能很糟糕。A.common共同的;B.confusing混乱的;C.desirable可取的;值得拥有的;D.awful可怕的;极坏的。根据常识拖拉机失控冲上高速公路可能造成很可怕的后果。故选D。35.A解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上唐吃了一顿特别的饭;我不想让他觉得我在生他的气。A.meal一餐;一顿饭;B.test测试;C.job工作;D.lesson课,根据下文“Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.(我不想让他觉得我在生他的气。)”可知作者不想让狗知道自己很生气,也没有惩罚它,而是款待了它。故选A。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmayget,orhowuselessyoufeel,stay41.Allyouneedto42isdoinggood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.Itcan43someone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest44biggestdifferencetotheirlife.Itallstartswithyoursmallbutsinceresmile!Ilearnedpatiencethehard45.Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,always46myselftomyfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’t47,soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittlethingsIcouldeverydaytomakeadifference,life48meback.Therefore,keepyour49realistic,nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful,50everythinghasitsownspecialtimewheneverythinggoeswell,andyoursisdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedto51alittlelonger.I52metsomeoneworthitall,sokindandsweet,alwaystryingtosurprisemeinthemost53ways.Now,everydayissomethingbiggerandbetter,andthat54isamazing,andthenyourealizeit’sbecauseofallthegoodthingsyoukeepdoinginyourlife.Evenifyouhavebeendoingbadthingsupuntilnow,youcanchangeitallandmakeitallbetter.Believeme,italwaysgetsbetter.It’snoteasy,butitwill.Iknow,becauseIhavebeen55withitandIfinallyfeelbetter.41.A.curious B.patient C.serious D.generous42.A.reflecton B.setabout C.takeup D.focuson43.A.speedup B.lightup C.brightenup D.turnup44.A.yet B.and C.or D.so45.A.wayB.time C.point D.problem46.A.adapting B.adjusting C.comparing D.applying47.A.speeding B.changing C.moving D.succeeding48.A.gives B.pays C.get D.brings49.A.intentions B.minds C.hearts D.feelings50.A.if B.when C.until D.because51.A.work B.wait C.operate D.stay52.A.eventually B.occasionally C.abruptly D.instantly53.A.normal B.unusual C.common D.unexpected54.A.thought B.view C.feeling D.idea55.A.hunting B.struggling C.searching D.Exploring【答案】BDCAACCBADBADCB【解析】本文是一篇议论文。无论生活中发生什么事情,我们都要保持耐心和微笑去做一些好事,诸如微笑这样的小事会始我们的生活带来积极的影响,最终我们一定会成功。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamveryhappytohavehadafewclosefriendstorelyonwhenI’vestruggledwithlowmoodandanxietyduringmylifetime.Iwanttosharemyexperienceofonespecificepisode(一段经历)wheremytwofriendshelpedmein41ways.TheepisodebeganwhenIhadcompletedmyA-levelsandmyrelationshipofovertwoyears42.Ifeltlost,43acutelowmoodandanxiety.Myclosestfriendlivedinthesametownandhewasahugehelpinfindingmyway44thisepisode.Hehelpedmebytakingmeto45andfindexcitingactivitiesforustodo.Weneverreallyspokeofmytroubles46.WhenIgotlowmood,Ilost47anddoingthingsalwaysseemedlikeastruggle.Ifitwerenotformyfrienddraggingmeout,IwouldhavefoundthisepisodeevenmoredifficultandIcertainlywouldnothavehadsomany48memoriesofenjoyingmyself.However,anotherfriend49memoreexplicitpsychologicalhelpbybeingtheretotalktoandsharemyfeelingswith.Thebestthingshedidformewastolistenwithout50andshowthatshecared.Thiswashugelyimportantin51myemotionsandthesituationthatIfoundmyselfin.It’s52tofeelasthoughyou’rebeingaburdenbytellingsomeonewhenyou’restruggling,butit’simportantto53thatthesearesharedmoments.Itwasnotjustacaseofmeexpressingwithoutanyinputor54fromher.Sheunderstoodmemoreasapersonandsharingonsuchapersonallevelhelpedusbecomeeven55asfriends.41.A.complex B.simple C.usual D.unique42.A.wenton B.wentthrough C.brokeout D.brokedown43.A.understanding B.grasping C.experiencing D.acknowledging44.A.through B.about C.on D.in45.A.know B.explore C.watch D.hear46.A.seriously B.secretly C.ambiguously D.explicitly47.A.priority B.motivation C.expectation D.satisfaction48.A.miserable B.long C.fond D.bitter49.A.promised B.instructed C.offered D.tolerated50.A.judgment B.guarantee C.complaint D.instruction51.A.hiding B.controlling C.confirming D.processing52.A.happy B.difficult C.easy D.appealing53.A.discuss B.continue C.remember D.expect54.A.interaction B.intention C.passion D.indication55.A.stronger B.closer C.smarter D.busier【答案】41-45DDCAB46-50DBCCA51-55DCCAB【解析】(41)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.complex复杂的;B.simple简单的;C.usual通常的;D.unique独特的。结合句意,此处想表达"我想和大家分享我的一段经历,我的两个朋友以独特的方式帮助了我"这一含义,结合选项,故选D.(42)D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wenton继续;B.wentthrough通过;C.brokeout爆发;D.brokedown崩溃。结合后一句提及"Ifeltlost(我感到失落)"以及"acutelowmoodandanxiety(十分严重的低落情绪和焦虑)",此处想表达"当我完成了A水平的学业,两年多的感情破裂时,这一段经历就开始了"这一含义,结合选项,故选D.(43)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.understanding理解;B.grasping抓住;C.experiencing经历;D.acknowledging承认。结合前面的"Ifeltlost(我感到失落)"以及前后语境,此处想表达"我感到失落,经历了十分严重的低落情绪和焦虑"这一含义,结合选项,故选C.(44)A.考查介词及语境理解。A.through通过;B.about关于;C.on在…上;D.in在...里面。结合后面的"thisepisode(这一段经历)",此处想表达"我最亲密的朋友住在同一个城市,通过这一段经历他帮了我很大的忙"这一含义,结合选项,故选A.(45)

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