2021年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Thiswasdisasteronacosmicscale.2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularith.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictable3.Aperson'swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.A.eaualB.certainC.largeD.oppoite4.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.A.startedB.changedC.lastedD.movedD.dull5.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.A.limitB.support7.Shetaltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Someofthelargetbiedscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.TherewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimponantSubject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.Hisstomachfelthollwwithfear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyC.regulateD.opposeA.copyB.publish12.Thatuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.A.putoffB.arrivedatC.abidedbyD.protestedagainst14.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.econnmy参考答案:CDDCDBAADCDDABA第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.‘FeedMeBetter’WhenBritishTVchefJamieOliverlaunchedhis‘FeedMeBetter’campaignin2004inschoolsintheGreenwichareaofLondonwiththeaimofimprovingthedietofBritishschoolchildren,somepeoplewereskepticalabouttheimpactitwouldhave.Oliver’shighly-publicizedtelevisioncampaigntoimproveschoollunchesledtodramaticchangesinthemealsofferedtopupilsintheGreenwichschools.InordertoachievehisaimOliverneededtoshowschoolshowtoswap(交换)cheapprocessedmeals,whichwerehighinsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪),salt,andsugar,forhealthieroptions.Now,researchattheinstituteforSocialandEconomicResearch(ISER)hasshownthatOliver’sexperimentdidnotonlyhelppupilseatmorehealthily,italsoresultedinthemperformingbetteratschoolinEnglishandScienceandinhelpingschoolsreducetheirratesofabsenteeism().TheISERstudy,carriedoutbyMicheleBelontandJonathanJames,showed‘substantial’positiveeffects,withtheperformanceof11-year-oldpupilseatingOliver’smealsimprovingbyupto8%inScienceandbyasmuchas6%inEnglish.Inaddition,thenumberofchildrenhavingauthorizedabsencesforsicknesssince2004showeda14%decrease.16.The‘FeedMeBetter’campaigntargetedahealthierdietatschoolchildren.A.RightB.Wrongc.Notmentioned17.Everyonebelievedthecampaignshouldbesuccessful.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.TheISERisaninstitutethatdoesresearchonpupils’performanceinsportA.RightB.Wrongc.Notmentioned19.ThepupilsinGreenwichsaidtheylikedthehealthiermeals.A.RightB.Wrongc.Notmentioned20.Thenumberofpupilswhoaskedforsickleavedecreased.A.RightB.Wrongc.NotmentionedA.RightB.Wrongc.Notmentioned22.Thehealthierdiethashelpedschoolchildrenimproveacademically.A.RightB.Wrongc.Notmentioned答案：ABBCABA第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有21）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1227~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。芳香疗法)4However,whilearomatherapymayhaverealeffectsthatpromoteasenseofwell-being,sometraditionalmedicinepractitionersremaindoubtfulaboutitspowers.Whileresearchhasconfirmedthataromatherapydoeshavesomepositiveshort-termeffectsonmostpeople,italsosuggeststhataromatherapyisnotanactualscienceormedicinethatshouldbeusedtotreatillness.Furthermore,notallaromatherapyisconsideredbeneficialtohealth.Thereareprecautionswhichshouldbetakenbeforehavingaromatherapybecausesomeoilscanhavenegativeeffectsonpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions.Thestudyofaromatherapyisrelativelynewandunexplored.Moreresearchneedstobeconductedtomakescientificconclusionsaboutitsuseandeffects.23.Paragraph1______24.Paragraph2______25.Paragraph3______26.Paragraph4______A.DoubtsaboutthebenefitsaromatherapyB.IntroductiontoaromatherapyC.PersonalizedaromatherapymassageD.DifferentviewsaboutaromatherapyE.AromatherapyandconventionalmedicineF.Currentresearchintoaromatherap27.Aromatherapyisamixtureoilfrompartsoftheplantsto____.28.Thesessionsofaromatherapymassagesaredesignedto______.29.Aromatherapyisbelievedto_________invariousways.30.Theusedandbenefitsofaromatherapyneedto_______.A.havehealingeffectsB.beusedexternallyC.bepromotedD.helpthedisabledE.befurtherexploredF.suitdifferentpeople参考答案：23-26：BCDA27-30：AFBE第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有35确定一个最佳答案。ArecentpollforthecharityRamblersaquarterofadultswalkfornomorethananhouraweek,butbeingactiveisknowntoreducetheriskofanumberofcancers.Thisstudy,publishedinCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed73.615womenoutof97,785aged50-74whohadbeenrecruitedbytheAmericanCancerSocietybetween1992and1993,soitcouldmonitortheincidenceofcancerinthegroup.BaronessDelythMorgan,chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign,said:”Thisstudyaddsfurtherevidencethatourlifestylechoicescanplayapartininfluencingtheriskofbreastcancerandevensmallchangesincorporateintoournormalday-to-dayactivitycanmakeadifference.”findingsintoactionandidentifyothersustainablelifestylechangesthatwillhelpuspreventbreastcancer.”31.AllofthefollowingfactorsrelatingtocancerriskwerementionedinthepassageEXCEPT________A.breathingexerciseB.regularwalkingC.recreationalactivityD.lifestylechoices32.ItcanbeinferredfromDr.AlpaPatel’sstudythat____.A.womenhavefewerchancesofphysicalactivityB.dailywalkingcouldcutthechanceofbreastcancer33.Dr.AlpaPatelwas_____.A.headofthesurveystudyB.chiefeditorofCancerEpidemiologyC.chairoftheAmericanCancerSocietyD.chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostwomentakewalkingastheironlyrecreationalactivity.B.Thestudyaimstotrackthehealthconditionsofitssubjects.C.WalkingwastheonlyrecreationalacitivityforabouthalfofthewomenD.Irregularwalkingincreasedtheriskofbreastcancerinpost-menopausalwomen35.Theword“sustainable”inthelastparagraphclosestinmeaningtoA.continuableB.affordableC.availableD.persistent参考答案：ABAAA第二篇In2008,thetotalUKCO2emissionswere533milliontones27%(144milliontonnes)ofthoseemissionscamefromtheenergyusedtoheat,light,andpowerhomes.Transportemissionscausedbypassengercars,busesandmotorcyclesaccountedforafurther(87milliontonnes)oftheUK’sCO2emissions.ThesefiguresshowthatasignificantamountofCO2resultsfromordinarycitizens’carbonfootprintintheirdailyactivitiesandlifestyle.36.Whatistheauthor’smainaim?A.ToexplainthegreenhouseeffectB.TodescribetheeffectsofclimatechangeintheUKC.ToshowhowmuchCO2isproducedbyordinarypeople’sactivitiesD.Toillustratehowindustrialactivitycreatethegreenhouseeffect37.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttheofCO2emissionsintheUK?B.CO2emissionsmaycauseclimatechangeinthefutureD.TheaveragecitizendoesnotcreatemuchCO238.CO2emissionsfromvehiclesA.areamoreseriousproblemthanenergyshortageB.donotcauseanyproblemsC.arehighbecausetheaveragehouseholdownsacarD.contributeconsiderablytogreenhousegases39.TheresultsofclimatechangeintheUKcanbeseeninA.coolersummersB.watersupplyC.warmerwintersD.strongerwinds40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaysofreducingtheUK’sCO2emissionsB.UKcitizens’carbonfootprintC.TheeffectofindustryonclimatechangeintheUKD.ChangesinweatherpatternsintheUK参考答案：BCDCCFirstSell-containedHeartImplantedApatientonthebrinkofdeathhasreceivedtheworld’sfirstself-containedartificialheart—abattery-powereddeviceaboutthesizeofasoftballthatrunswithouttheneedforwires,tubesorhosesstickingoutofthechest.Thepatienthadbeenexpectedtodiewithinamonthwithouttheoperation,anddoctorssaidtheyexpectedtheartificialhearttoextendtheperson’slifebyonlyamonth.Butthedeviceisconsideredamajorsteptowardimprovingthepatient’squalityofThenewpump,calledAbioCor,isalsoatechnologicalleapfromthemechanicalheartsusedinthe1980s,whichwereattachedbywiresandtubestobulkymachineryoutsidethebody.Themostfamousofthose,theJarvic-7,usedairasapumpingdeviceandwasattachedtoanapparatusaboutthesizeofawashingmachine.“Ithinkit’spotentiallyamajorstepforwardintheartificialheartdevelopment,”saidDr.DavidFaxon,presidentoftheAmericanheartAssociation.However,hesaidthedreamofanimplantable,permanentartificialheartisnotyetareality:“Thisisobviouslyanexperimentaldevicewhosesuccesshastobedemonstrated.”Onlyabouthalfofthe4,200Americansonawaitinglistfordonorheartsreceivedthemlastyear,andmostoftherestdied.Somedoctors,includingRobertHiggins,chairmanofcardiologyattheMedicalCollegeofVirginiainRichmond,saidartificialheartsareunlikelytoreplacedonorhears.“Adonorheartinagoodtransplantcanlast15to30years,”hesaid.“It’sgoingtobehardtoreplacethatwithamachine.”41.Thefirsttwoparagraphstellthatthesell-containedartificialheartA.hadbroughtthepatienttothebrinkofdeathB.didnotneedtogetpowerfromoutsidethebodyC.wasmadeoftitaniumandpumpD.wasinventedbytwosurgeonsfromtheUniversityofLouisville42.Accordingtothereport,patientwhoreceivedthefirstself-containedheartA.wassaidtobeinagoodconditionthenextdayafteroperationB.couldnotaffordadonorheartC.diedtwomonthsaftertheheartimplantationD.wasreluctanttoreleasehisorherpersonalinformation43.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thattheJarvic-7isA.themostexpensivemechanicalheartB.amechanicalheartusedinthe1980sC.asadvancedasAbioCorD.replacingAbioCo44.AccordingtoDr.DavidFaxon,theself-containedheartisA.amilestoneintheartificialheartdevelopmentB.stillintheexperimentalstageC.animplantable,permanentartificialheartD.unavailabletoallthoseAmericanswaitingfordonorhearts45.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatdonorheartsA.willbereplacedbyself-containedartificialheartssoonerorlaterB.aremorepopularandcheaperthanself-containedartificialheartsC.savedthelivesofabout2,100AmericanstheyearbeforethereportD.canhelppatientssurvivelessthan15yearsiftheyareingoodtransplant参考答案：CABBA第5部分：补全短文（第46—50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白；短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。WronglyConvictedManandHisAccuserTellTheirStoryA.JenniferThompsondecidedtomeetCottonandapologizetohimpersonally.B.Manycriminalsaresenttoprisononthebasisofaccuratetestimonybyeyewithnesses.C.IcannotbegintoimaginewhatwouldhavehappenedhadmymistakenidentificationoccurredinacapitalcaseD.Anothertrialwasheld.E.Thompsonwasshockedanddevastated.F.Duringtheattack,shemadeanefforttomemorizeeveerydetailofhisface,lookingforscars,tattoos(纹身，orotheridentifyingmarks.参考答案：FBEAC第6部分：完形填空（第—65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。ScientistshavedevelopedskinteststhatmaybeusedinthefuturetoidentifypeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease1andmayultimatelyallowphysicianstopredictwho(51)isatriskofgettingthisneurologicaldisorder.'Theonlycurrentmeansofdiagnosing(52)thediseaseinalivingpatientisalongandexpensiveseriesofteststhateliminateeveryothercauseofdementia.“SinceAloisAlzheimerdescribedthedisease(53)nearlyacenturyagopeoplehavebeentryingtofindawaytoaccurately(54)diagnoseitinitsearlystages，”saidPatriciaGrady，actingdirectoroftheNationalInstituteofNeurologicalDisordersandStrokeinBethesda,Maryland."Thisdiscovery,ifconfirmed(55),couldproveabigstepforwardinoureffortstodealwithandunderstandthedisease.”Alzheimer'sisthesinglegreatestcause(56)ofmentaldeteriorationinolderpeople,affectingbetween2.5millionand4millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesalone(57).Thedevastatingdisordergraduallydestroysmemoryandtheabilitytofunction，andeventuallycausesdeath.Thereiscurrentlynoknowntreatment(58)forthedisease.Researchesdiscovered(59)thattheskincellsofAlzheimer'spatientshavedefectsthatinterferewiththeirabilitytoregulatetheflowofpotassiuminandoutofthecells.ThefactthatthecelldefectsarepresentintheskinsuggeststhatAlzheimer'sresults(60)fromphysiologicalchangesthroughoutthebody，andthatdementiamaybethefirstnoticeableeffect(61)ofthesechangesas