2023年广东省佛山市高三一模英语试题含答案解析

2022〜2023学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）

英语

2022.12

本试卷共8页满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷

上无效。因不考听力，试卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TotalSolarEclipse2023Australia

Oneofnature'smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse（El蚀）——willtakeplaceonthewesternedgeof

AustraliaonApril20th,2023andwehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoythisevent:onacruise（航游）at

sea.

TherehavebeenonlyfivetotalsolareclipsesinAustraliaoverthepastcenturyandthisisthefirsthybrid

eclipseinmorethan1000years.Unlikeothercruisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigail

Bealltoaccompanyyou.Youwillhavethebestpossibleviewoftheeventaswellasenjoyinglecturesand

stargazingonlandandatsea.Abigailwillbeonhandthroughout,givinglecturesonthehistoryandscienceof

eclipses,theblackholeatthecentreofthegalaxy-alongwithprovidingmanyopportunitiesforguidedstargazing.

Plus,therewillbeadditionaltalksfromtheAstronomicalSocietyofAustralia.Clickherefordetailedarrangements

ofthetour.

SingleoccupancyPerguestbasedontwopeoplesharing

Interiorcabin£2,429£1,699

Oceanviewcabin£3,229£2,199

Ifyouwishtoaddathirdadultorchildtoyourroom,pleaseaskforaquote.

Alongsidethecruise,youcanalsoexploresomeofAustralia'sbestscientificandnaturalphenomenawitha

seriesoftailoredadd-ontourscoveringastronomyontheeastcoastandvisitstoUluru,Sydney,theGreatBarrier

Reefandmuchmore.Onthelastdayofthetour,wecansendyoubacktotheairportforyourreturnjourneyhome,

oryoucanjoinoneofouradd-ontours.Clickhereforfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.

第1页/共9页

1.Whatmakesthecruisedifferentfromothers?

A.Aspecialist'sguidance.

B.Atalkwithastronomers.

C.Achanceforstargazing

D.Ameetingwithastronauts.

2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforatourinaOceanviewcabin?

A.£3,229.B.£2,199.C.£,6,458D.£4,398.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocelebrateahistoricevent.

B.Toadvertiseaspecialcruise.

CTointroduceatravelagency.

D.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.

B

Deveza'smotherwasonthewaitinglistforakidneytransplant（肾移植）.Devezawantedtodonateoneofher

ownkidneys一butshewasturneddownbecauseshemightdevelopthesamehealthproblemsashermotherinlater

life.

Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld'sfirstpairedexchangeofdifferentorgans

betweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliver（flT）forsomeoneelse'skidney.Acasestudyoftheorganexchange

hasnowbeenpublished,andthesurgeonswhowereinvolvedarecallingformoreexchangeslikethis."Youcan

imaginetheenormousimpactformixedorganextendedchains,saysJohnRoberts,asurgeonatUniversityof

California,SanFrancisco.

Mostorgantransplantscomefrompeoplewhohavedied,butthereareneverenoughorgans.Asmostpeople

canmanagewithjustoneoftheirkidneys,peoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasinglyreceivingdonatedorgans

fromrelativesorfriends.Ifsomeonewantstodonatebuttheirimmune（免疫的）systemisunsuited,doctorsmaybe

abletofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocaneachgiveakidneytotheother'srelative.

WhenDevezawaslookingintosuchchains,shecameacrossresearchdescribingtheideaoftradingakidney

withtheonlyotherorgangenerallytakenfromalivingdonor―theliver.Shesuggestedtheideatomanyhospitals

beforeshefinallycontactedRoberts,whosawtheidea'spotential.

Devezawasassessedtobeingoodenoughhealthtodonatepartofherliver.Itthentook18monthstofind

AnnieSimmons,inIdaho,whoseliverwasunsuitabletouseasatransplantforhersisterwithsevereliverdisease.

Theydrewupaplan:SimmonswoulddonateakidneytoDeveza'smother,andinreturn,Devezawouldgivehalf

herlivertoSimmons'sister.Thehospitalgavethego-aheadandthefouroperationstookplaceonthesameday

successfully.

Theteamhopethattheground-breakingcasewillinspiremorepeopletoconsiderdoingthesame.Roberts

saysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextraliving-donorlivertransplantsa

year—atenpercentincrease.

4.WhatdidDevezadotosavehermother?

第2页/共9页

A.Carryingoutacasestudy.

B.Callingforkidneydonations.

C.Launchingamedicalexperiment.

D.Tradinghalfherliverforakidney.

5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Patients'desperationtosurvive.

B.Severalsourcesoforgandonation.

C.Currentsituationoforgantransplants.

D.Doctors9effortstoimproveorgantransplants.

6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheorganexchangebetweenDevezaandSimmons?

A.Itdiscouragedorgandonation.

B.Itbroughttwofamiliestogether.

C.Itmetwithwidespreadapproval.

D.Itproducedadesirableoutcome.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MyLiver,YourKidney

B.Mother'sLove,OurHappiness

C.OrganTransplant:BlessingfbrPatients

DOrganExchange:MajorMedicalAdvances

C

It'snosecretnowthatthemoretimewespendonsocialmedia,themorewefeeldissatisfiedwithourselves.

Wetendtocompareourselvestoinfluencesandcelebrities-soit'seasytounderstandhowthatcanaffectour

confidence.

But,howoftenhaveyoufoundyourselfcomparingyourlifetoyourfriends?Engagingwithsocialmedia

sharedbyourfriendscanbemoredamagingthanlookingatcontentsharedbycelebrities,newresearchhasfound.

Thestudylookingathowsocialmediaaffectsbodyimagefoundthatanysocialmediaengagementwas

significantlyassociatedwithloweruappearancesatisfaction.Additionally,itfoundthatengagingwithcontent

postedbypeopletheparticipantsknewwasmorethantwiceasdamagingaslookingatcontentpostedbystrangers,

includingcelebrities.

VirenSwami,ProfessorofSocialPsychologyatAngliaRuskinUniversity,believesthisispartlybecausewe

knowit'shardtoattainthelivesofcelebritiesorinfluences,butwhenwe'recomparingourselvestoourfriends,it

feelslikeweshould-orcould-livethewaytheydo.

“Onepossibleexplanationisthatpeoplemayperceiveapostshowingappearanceasbeingmuchmore

attainableifitcomesfromsomeonetheyknow,addingexpectationorpressureonthepersonengaginginthepost,

hesaid."Atthesametime,peoplemaybemorecriticallyengagedwithpostsbythelikesofmodelsand

celebrities,andthereforeperceivetheimagestheysharetobemoreunrealistic."

Thisisnotjustconfinedtobodyimagethough.Weallhaveoneareainourlivesthattriggers（触发）us.

第3页/共9页

Maybeyou'vebeensearchingforanewjobformonthsandyoufindyourselfonsocialmedia,envyingyourschool

friendwhojustlandedtheirdreamrole.Maybe...

Allthisistosaytheobvious:weonlyseepartofpeople'slives-andififsgettingyoudown,you9reprobably

comparingyourinsidestootherpeople'soutsides.Everyonehastheirstrugglesandlifeisindeednotperfectfor

anyone.So,putdownyourphone,getoffline,bethankfulandtrytoliveyourownlife.

8.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?

A.Socialmediainvitesunfavorablecomments.

B.Friends'postsaffectusmorethancelebrities\

C.Celebritieshaveanegativeinfluenceonourlife.

D.Bodyimagecausesmoreconcernthansociallife.

9WhyarewemorelikelytocomparewithourfriendsaccordingtoSwami?

A.Theyserveasrolemodels.

B.Weknowthewaytheylive.,

C.Theirlifestylesareaccessible.

D.Wearecuriousabouttheirlife.

10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6probablymean?

A.Restricted.

B.Related.

C.Devoted.

D.Exposed.

11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?

A.Findyourdreamandfightforit.

B.Stopcomparingandbeyourself.

C.Begratefulandleadaperfectlife.

D.Stopcomplainingandgetdowntowork.

D

Giventhatthedictionarydefinitionofcuriosityis“thedesiretoknowsomething"，itmaybeoflittlesurprise

thatmuchresearchhasconcerneditsbenefitsforeducation.

ConsiderastudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavisin2014.Theresearchersfirstaskedeachparticipant

toratetheircuriosityaboutlearningtheanswerstoaseriesofquestions,suchas“Whatdoesthetenn'dinosaur5

actuallymean?”TheparticipantsthenlayinanfMRIbrainscanner（扫描仪）whilethesamequestionswere

presented,followedshortlyafterbytheanswers.Theparticipantswerethentestedontheirrecollectionofthefacts

anhourlater.

Theeffectsofcuriosityonlaterrecallwerestriking.Whentheparticipantswerehighlycuriousaboutafact,

theywere30%morelikelytorecallit.Andthisseemedtocorrespondtoheightenedactivityinareasofthe

midbrainthatreleasedopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamineisnormallyassociatedwithreward,butanimalstudiessuggest

thatitcanalsoenhancetheformationofnewneural（神经的）connections.Itlookedasifthefeelingofcuriosity

第4页/共9页

washelpingpreparethebraintoabsorbthenewandimportantinformation,andthisthenresultedinamorestable

memory.

Interestingly,theresearchersfoundthatthedopaminehit,arisingfrominitialcuriosity,couldevenenhancethe

memoryofincidentalinformationthathadnodirectrelevancetotheprimaryquestion.Todemonstratethis,they

hadpresentedrandomfacesalongsidetheanswerstothequestionsand,anhourlater,checkedwhetherthe

participantsstillrecognizedthefaces.Theanalysesshowedthattheparticipantswerefarmorelikelytoremember

thefaceifithadaccompaniedaquestionthathadawakenedtheircuriosity.

Thisadditional,andunexpected,memoryboostcouldbeextremelyusefulwheneverwe'retryingtolearn

somethingnewandcomplicated.We'reunlikely,afterall,tofindeverysingleelementofourstudiesinteresting.

Butifwecandevelopsomecuriosityaboutatleastsomeofthefacts,wemayfindthattherestofthematerialalso

sticksfarmoreeasily.

12.Whichaspectofcuriositydidthestudyfocuson?

A.Itsscientificdefinition.

B.Itsuniquecharacteristics.

C.Itsinfluencesonmemory.

D.Itsbenefitsforbrainhealth.

13.Whatwasthepurposeofpresentingquestionstotheparticipantsfirst?

A.Toassesstheirlearningability.

BToawakentheirpassionforlearning.

C.Tomeasuretheircuriosityaboutthequestions.

D.Torefreshtheirmemoryofextinctwildanimals.

14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutdopamineaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Itblocksmemory.

B.Itfacilitateslearning.

C.Itpromotesfriendship.

D.Itcuresneuraldisorder.

15Whichmessageaboutlearningdoestheunexpectedfindingdeliver?

A.Generateinterestinstudy.

B.Locusonessentialinformation.

C.Makelearningmaterialsrelated.

D.Attachimportancetomemorization.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

CampingTips&TricksforaFunTrip

Manypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnatural

landscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.16That'swhywe'vepreparedthebest

campingtipsforyou!

第5页/共9页

Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.Whenyou'reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequipped

tonature'schallenges.17Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessful

campingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahuge

inconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon'thave.

Knowwhatyouneed.18Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-oi-the-line,latestsupplies.But

youshouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomforpeoplecampingwithyou,a

goodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.You'dbettercreatea

convenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider.

19Whenyou'refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,

policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!20A

firstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit'scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingon

whereyouplantocamp,you'llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocket

knife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.

Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournextcampingtrip,soyou

actuallyhavefun-rainorshine!

A.Alwayschooseasafecampsite.

B.Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.

C.Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.

D.Campingdoesn'thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.

E.Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.

F.Tomaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcoldandrain.

G.Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Growingup,myparentsneverforcedmeandmybrotheroutofourhouseinHounslow,butvveweren't

21tolivethereforever.

Myfamilyalwayshadaspecial22forme.Ourparentsencouragedustospendtimetogether:meals

wereeatenasafamilyandTVviewingwas23WhenIwenttouniversityat18,1knewmymessy

studentapartmentswere24-myrealhomewasbackinHounslowandIwas25thatIcould

returnwheneverIwantedto.

WhenIwas19,mymumpassedaway.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwouldcomeback26checkingin

onmydadand27himtogoshoppingandstartcookingpropermeals.Threeyearslater,Iwas

28andImovedback.AsIlookedfbrwork,Iwould29themealswereeatentogether.

30.twosadmenlivinginahousearelessofafamily.Mydadwantedmetogetonandlivemy

liferatherthanstaytrappedinoursorrow.Eventually,in2018,1gota31.Itwastimeformetogain

32.andIpackedupandleft.

Nextyearwillbe10yearssincemymumdied.Ourfamilyhomeis33.Mymum'spictureshave

第6页/共9页

beenreplacedwithnewphotographs;herclothesandscentaregone.But,Iam=34thatthingshave

becomedifferent.Tverealizedthatthehomemymumcreatedisn'tjusta(n)35itissomethingshe

instilled(灌输)inus.

21.A.encouragedB.remindedC.allowedD.persuaded

22.A.planB.pullC.requestD.pressure

23.A.guaranteedB.sharedC.favoredD.scheduled

24.A.inconvenientB.disturbingC.ordinaryD.temporary

25.A.concernedB.convincedC.gratefulD.hopeful

26.A.secretlyB.hesitantlyC.regularlyD.randomly

27.A.urgingB.instructingC.invitingD.forcing

28.A.outoftouchB.outofworkC.indebtD.inpain

29.A.pretendB.findC.believeD.ensure

30.A.UnusuallyB.UnbelievablyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unexpectedly

31.A.giftB.jobC.hobbyD.vacation

32.A.experienceB.comfortC.confidenceD.independence

33.A.disappearingB.strugglingC.enlargingD.changing

34.A.shockedB.confusedC.gladD.nervous

35.A.placeB.mealC.dreamD.image

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InChongqing,amountainouscityinSouthwestChinafamousforhotpotoftenservedwithbeersorstrongtea,

theparticularflavorofcoffeeisgaining36(popular)

InDaijiaxiang,anoldcommunityinthecity,anewly-openedcoffeestreethasturnedeveryone'sheadsfor

37(it)uniquedesignstyle.Byusingtheexistingfirstfloorsofseveraloldbuildingsasshopfronts,the

newstreethasbroughtmodematmospheretotheagedblocky38transformeditintoadesireddestination

amongsocialmediaenthusiasts39(seek)photoopportunitiesandscenicviews.

WuLongquan,a30-year-oldshopowner,wasthefirstone40(run)acoffeeshophere."'Although

thecommunitywasquiteold,itslocation,wonderfulriverviewandold-fashionedarchitecturalstyleallmadeit

41(true)attractive,9,Wusaid.

Wuadmittedthatthisishisdreamcoffeeshop.42notonlyserveshigh-qualitycoffeebutisalsoan

expression43hispersonality.Hebelievesthateachgenerationhasitsownattitudeaboutcoffee.Inthe

past,coffee44(consider)asonlyapromisingbusiness,butforhisgeneration,itispartoflifestylefirst,

andabusinesssecond.

Since2019,Wu45(open)fivecoffeeshopsandonebakerybusinessthatproducesfoodtogowith

hiscoffee.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

第7页供9页

46.你校上周六组织高三学生参观了新北机器人制造公司(XinbeiRobots)。请你写一篇观后感,给校英文报

投稿，内容包括：

1.参观过程：

2.你的收获和感想。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AVisittoXinbeiRobots

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Iranafterthetrain,shouting,tcHeymister,can'tyouseeme?”Itwashopeless,asnoconductorisgoingto

slowdownfora60-year-oldmanwhogottothestationseveralminuteslate.Theyabsolutelydidn'tknowhow

importantthatday,thattrainridewastome!Iwasonmywaytoaninterviewforwhatcouldhavebeenthe

opportunityofalifetime.

Ithrewbothmyhatandmyartcasedownindepression,andsatdownonthenearestchair,wiping（擦掉）the

sweatfrommyfaceandbreathingheavily.Iwouldhavetowaitawholedayforthenexttrain,andbythenmy

appointmentwiththegalleryownerwouldhavegivenuponme.Perhapsitwasforthebest.Itwas,afterall,the

firsttimein40yearsanyonehadshownsuchaninterestinmyart.Maybeifthegalleryownerhadseenallmy

paintings,hewouldhavechangedhismindaboutofferingmespaceonhiswalls.

Disappointmentfilledmysoul.ShouldIdialthegalleryandgetaninterviewonadifferentday?ButPierre

Gianniwastheownerofthemostwell-knowngalleryinNewYorkCity.Whywouldhegiveararesecondchance

toanelderlynobodywhenhehadthenewest,coolestyoungartiststochoosefrom?

Cometothinkofit,perhapstheseinsecuritiesweretheveryreasonIhadneverbeenofferedashowbefore.I

wastooafraidtotry.Ifoundcountlessexcusesnottooffermyworkuptobeseenandperhapscriticized.Itold

myselfitwouldhurttoomuchifIfailed,butthetruthwasthatIhadnevertried.

Finally,Igatheredallmycouragetodialthegallery,onlytofindmyantiquecellphonehadbrokendown.It

wasattheverymomentthatIwasintotaldespairanddecidedtogohome.

注意：

I.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SuddenlyIfeltatouchonmyshoulder.

第8页/共9页

ThenextmorningIgottothegalleryontime.

第9页/共9页

2022〜2023学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）

英语

2022.12

本试卷共8页满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷

上无效。因不考听力，试卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TotalSolarEclipse2023Australia

Oneofnature'smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse（El蚀）——willtakeplaceonthewesternedgeof

AustraliaonApril20th,2023andwehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoythisevent:onacruise（航游）at

sea.

TherehavebeenonlyfivetotalsolareclipsesinAustraliaoverthepastcenturyandthisisthefirsthybrid

eclipseinmorethan1000years.Unlikeothercruisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigail

Bealltoaccompanyyou.Youwillhavethebestpossibleviewoftheeventaswellasenjoyinglecturesand

stargazingonlandandatsea.Abigailwillbeonhandthroughout,givinglecturesonthehistoryandscienceof

eclipses,theblackholeatthecentreofthegalaxy-alongwithprovidingmanyopportunitiesforguidedstargazing.

Plus,therewillbeadditionaltalksfromtheAstronomicalSocietyofAustralia.Clickherefordetailedarrangements

ofthetour.

SingleoccupancyPerguestbasedontwopeoplesharing

Interiorcabin£2,429£1,699

Oceanviewcabin£3,229£2,199

Ifyouwishtoaddathirdadultorchildtoyourroom,pleaseaskforaquote.

Alongsidethecruise,youcanalsoexploresomeofAustralia'sbestscientificandnaturalphenomenawitha

seriesoftailoredadd-ontourscoveringastronomyontheeastcoastandvisitstoUluru,Sydney,theGreatBarrier

Reefandmuchmore.Onthelastdayofthetour,wecansendyoubacktotheairportforyourreturnjourneyhome,

oryoucanjoinoneofouradd-ontours.Clickhereforfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.

第1页/共18页

1.Whatmakesthecruisedifferentfromothers?

A.Aspecialist'sguidance.

B.Atalkwithastronomers.

C.Achanceforstargazing

D.Ameetingwithastronauts.

2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforatourinaOceanviewcabin?

A.£3,229.B.£2,199.C.£,6,458D.£4,398.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocelebrateahistoricevent.

B.Toadvertiseaspecialcruise.

C.Tointroduceatravelagency.

D.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.

【答案】LA2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。文章是为可以参加澳大利亚西部边缘发生的日全食的海上巡航做广告。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Unlikeothercruisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigailBeall

toaccompanyyou.（与其他游轮不同的是，我们有著名的天文学家阿比盖尔・比尔陪同您。）”可知，专家的指

导让这个游轮与众不同。故选Ao

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格Oceanviewcabin后的"Perguestbasedontwopeoplesharing£2,199（按两人分摊每位

客人2199英镑计算）“可知，夫妇两人要2199乘以2=4398英镑。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Oneofnature'smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse（日蚀）一willtakeplaceon

thewesternedgeofAustraliaonApril20th,2023andwehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoythisevent:

onacruise（航游）atsea.（自然界最引人注目的事件之一——日全食——将于2023年4月20日在澳大利亚西部

边缘发生，我们为你选择了享受这一事件的完美方式:在海上巡航。）”可知，本文的目的是为一次特别巡游做广

告。故选B。

B

Deveza'smotherwasonthewaitinglistforakidneytransplant（肾移植）.Devezawantedtodonateoneofher

ownkidneys一butshewasturneddownbecauseshemightdevelopthesamehealthproblemsashermotherinlater

life.

Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld'sfirstpairedexchangeofdifferentorgans

betweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliver（肝）forsomeoneelse'skidney.Acasestudyoftheorganexchange

hasnowbeenpublished,andthesurgeonswhowereinvolvedarecallingformoreexchangeslikethis.11Youcan

imaginetheenormousimpactformixedorganextendedchains,5,saysJohnRoberts,asurgeonatUniversityof

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California,SanFrancisco.

Mostorgantransplantscomefrompeoplewhohavedied,butthereareneverenoughorgans.Asmostpeople

canmanagewithjustoneoftheirkidneys,peoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasinglyreceivingdonatedorgans

fromrelativesorfriends.Ifsomeonewantstodonatebuttheirimmune（免疫的）systemisunsuited,doctorsmaybe

abletofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocaneachgiveakidneytotheother'srelative.

WhenDevezawaslookingintosuchchains,shecameacrossresearchdescribingtheideaoftradingakidney

withtheonlyotherorgangenerallytakenfromalivingdonor一theliver.Shesuggestedtheideatomanyhospitals

beforeshefinallycontactedRoberts,whosawtheidea'spotential.

Devezawasassessedtobeingoodenoughhealthtodonatepartofherliver.Itthentook18monthstofind

AnnieSimmons,inIdaho,whoseliverwasunsuitabletouseasatransplantforhersisterwithsevereliverdisease.

Theydrewupaplan:SimmonswoulddonateakidneytoDeveza^mother,andinreturn,Devezawouldgivehalf

herlivertoSimmons'sister.Thehospitalgavethego-aheadandthefouroperationstookplaceonthesameday

successfully.

Theteamhopethattheground-breakingcasewillinspiremorepeopletoconsiderdoingthesame.Roberts

saysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextraliving-donorlivertrans