2022年安徽省滁州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年安徽省滁州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

WhenSusanCoxwasadopted,shewasraisedintheAmericanwayhappily.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.InternetUsersTurnAddicts

Ifyou'reanInternetuser,youknowwhoyouare.Theyareamongallofusinsociety,althoughmanymaychoosenottoacknowledgethattheytoo,frequentlyusetheInternet.AsIsithereandlookacrossthestreet,Iseeamaninfrontofhisowncomputer;thescreenglowingagainstthewindowbehindhim.Hedoesnotusehispersonalcomputerforwork,heisafarmer.Hehasbecomewhatisknownasan"InternetJunky".

Theaddictionbeginsinnocently.Atthestart,youarenotevenawareofthepossibilitiesthatmayform.fromyourexcessivecomputeruse.Youbegintotakeanavidinterestine-mailingwithyourfriendsandfamily.Oncethenoveltyofkeepingintouchwithyourcolleagueswearsoff,andresearchingstartstoboreyou,youmaypossiblyexpandyourcomputerusagetochatting.Yes,chatting.Itissomethingthatisbecomingmoreacceptableinourlives,butitisstilllookeddownuponbymanyskeptics.ChattingthroughtheInternetinvolveschoosinganappropriatenicknameforyourself—forexample,Fisherman—andthenfindingaroomwhereyoufeelcompelledtospendtimein.Onceyou'veenteredtheroom,otherfellowchattersmaysay,"Hello...a/s/1(age/sex/location)please."

Andsobeginstheaddiction.Onceyoubecomeinvolvedinmeetingpeopleonline,itisdifficulttobreaksuchahabit.Youmayevenmakeadailyhabitofit.Peoplehavebeenfoundtocarryoutexactlythesamebehavior,notonlyacrossthenation,butacrosstheglobe.Inanyoneroom,youmaycomeacrosspeoplefromfivedifferentcountriesoftheworld.Granted,noteveryonewhostaysonlineforhoursonend,areenvelopedinchatting,butitismoreoftenthannot,thecauseforInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD).

TheprevalenceofInternetAddictionDisorderhasbeenincreasinginnumber,henceasupportgroup,amongmanytheInternetAddictionSupportGroup(IASG)hasbeendeveloped.IAD,a"maladaptive"patternforInternetuse,isleadingtoimpairmentand/ordistresscausedbythree(ormore)ofthefollowing,atanytimeinaperiodofoneyear:

-AneedformarkedlyincreasedmountsoftimeonInternettoachievesatisfaction;

-MarkedlydiminishedeffectwithcontinueduseofthesameamountoftimeonInternet;

-ReductioninInternetusewhichhasbeenprolonged.

SymptomsofInternetAddictionDisorderinclude:

-Psychomotoragitation;

-Anxiety;

-ObsessivethinkingaboutwhatishappeningonInternet;

-FantasiesordreamsaboutInternet;

-Voluntaryorinvoluntarytypingmovementsofthefingers.

Thesesymptomsbegintocauseconflictinsocial,occupational,oranotherimportantareaoffunctioning.Peoplewhobecomeaddicted,usetheInternettorelieveoravoidwithdrawalsymptoms,whicharesimilartothosebroughtonbythehaltofdruguse.Thedisorderisrecognizedbythe"persistentdesire"or"unsuccessfulefforts"tominimizetheInternetuse.

OnJune14,1998,ABCnewsreportedthatan"Internetcrazed"Cincinnatiwomanwasarrestedforneglectingherthreeyoungchildren.Thewomanreportedlyspent12hoursstraightonline,whileherhungrykidswerelockedawayinaroomsoshecouldbeonlinewithoutinterruption.

TheInternetisrapidlybecominganaddictivesourcetoalotofitsusers.UsersoftheInternetinclude:students,housewives,andbusinessprofessionals.Someoftheseusersspendaminimumofthirty-eighthoursperweekonthe"net";hence,losingtouchwithrealityandreekinghavocontheirstudies,familylives,andeventheircareers.Basedonlevelofaddiction,therearethreegroupsofInternetaddicts:

-the"I'm-not-addicted-users";

-the"I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users";

&nb

A.YB.NC.NG

3.Whyaresleddogssaidtobephysicalwonders?

A.Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.

B.Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.

C.BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.

D.Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.

4.TherearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthetroposphereintheAntarctic.

5.

MarkTwaingotmarriedwhenhewas______yearsold.

6.

Thetermbirdbrainisusedtodescribe______people.

7.

Inancienttimes.athletesWhoshowexcellentskillsinsportscouldbeentitledto______.

8.

Whytheforeignteachersucceededingettingpaidwasduetothesituationinwhichthenumberofforeignteachers______ofsomanydesperateschools.

9.

Accordingtothepassage,RuthRossalmostcommittedthemistakethat______.

A.sheunderestimatedherability

B.shetookastepback

C.shespent4yearsathome

D.shetookastepsideways

10.

Librariesaregettingbiggerandthiscanbedangerousforprogramminglanguages.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.Theopeningofsocialnetworkmaynowaccelerateowingto______.

12.

Whenyou'reweighttraining,thequalificationsofinstructorsareimportantbecauseinjuriesmightbecausedby______.

13.

AccordingtoEdwardW.Gregg,it'snevertoolateforwomentostartexercise.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

NooneknowsexactlyhowGMcropswillaffecttheenvironmentbecausegeneticstructureiscomplexandtherelatedtestsnowmainlystudy______.

15.

Ifyouoftenfailtoachieveyourgoals,youshouldholdonandthrowyourselfinto______.

16.(10)

17.

Whilesleeping,peoplemightturnandtossiftheyarephysicallyormentallyill.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Themassiveinvestmentputintotheconstructinghugedraggersresultedin______.

A.moreeconomicdisasterareasinNewfoundland

B.therecoveryofthemarineecosystem

C.theimprovementoffishingpractices

D.thedevastatingfishing

19.FlirtwithSuicide

ThelifeofDavidWoodswasthestuffofanAustralianboy'sdream.Heplayedprofessionalrugbyleaguefootballinacountrythattreatsathletesasidols.At29,hehadalovingfamily,agirlfriend,a3-month-oldbaby,plentyofmoney,everythingtolivefor.Andforinexplicablereasons,nothingtolivefor.OnNewYear'sEve,Woodscalledhismothertoannouncethathehadsignedanewcontractwithhisteam,GoldenCoast,recallshiselderbrother,Tony.Thenextmorning,,heranahosefromtheexhaustpipetothewindowofhisMitsubishisedan(轿车)andgasseshimself.Hisfamilystillhasnoideawhy.

ThedeathofDavidWoodscameasawake-upcalltoAustralia,whichisoftenvotedastheidealplacetobringupkids.Butthesun,thebeachesandthesportingculturearethecheerybackdroptoadisturbingtrend:YoungAustralianmenarenowkillingthemselvesattherateofoneaday—tripletherateof30yearsago.ThoughmostAustraliansaren'tparticularlysuicidal,theirboysare.In1990suicidesurpassedcaraccidentsastheleadingcauseofdeathamongmalesaged15to24.Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoffthanAsiannationsknownforstrictdiscipline.TheyearlysuiciderateforyoungAustralianmalesis2.5timeshigherthaninJapan,HongKong,orSingapore.

PossibleCausesforSuicide

Whyboys?Anationofwide-openspacesandruggedindividualism,AustraliastillidolizesthefilmstarGaryCoopermodelofmasculinity:thestrong,silenttypewhonevercomplains,whoalwaysgetsthejobdone.Inrecentyearsschoolsandsocialinstitutionshaveconcentratedoncreatingnewopportunitiesforequalityforgirls—whileleavingtroubledboyswiththeclassiccommandoftheAustralianfather:pullyourselftogether.It'spasttimetotakeamuchcloserlookatthelivesofyoungmen,someresearchersargue."Peoplethink,'Mykidsaren'tdoingdrags,mykidsaresafeathome',"sayspsychiatristJohnTillerofMelbourneUniversity,whostudied148suicidesand206attemptsinthestateofVictoria."Theyarewrong."

TheHaywards,acomfortablywell-offfamilyinWyong,northofSydney,figuredtheyweredealingwiththenormalproblemsoftroubledteenhood.TheirsonMarkhadputupaposterofrockstarKurtCobain,a1994suicidevictim,alongwithaCobainquote:"IhatemyselfandIwanttodie.""Fromtheageof12,Markhadhisupsanddowns—moodswings,depressionandlowself-esteem,"sayshisfather.TheHaywardssentMarktovariouscounselors,noneofwhomwarnedthathehadsuicidaltendencies.BylastyearMarkwas19,fightingbouts(回合)ofunemploymentandadrugproblem.Hetriedchurch,strugglingtodotherightthing.LastSeptemberhedroppedoutadetoxification(戒毒)program,andapologizedtohisparents."I'veletyoudownagain."Afewdayslater,hismotherfoundMark'sbodyinbush-landneartheirhome.

Inretrospect,MarkHayward'sstruggleswerefarfromuncommon.Thenumberofsuicidestendstokeeppacewiththeunemploymentrate,whichforAustraliansbetween15and19hasrisenfrom19percentin1978,thefirstyeardatawerecollected,to28percentlastyear.Suicideisespeciallyhighamongthemostmarginal:youngAboriginal(土著的)men,isolatedbypoverty,alcoholismandracism.Asinotherdevelopedcountries,Australianfamilieshavegrownlesscohesiveinrecentyears,puttingyoungmenoutintotheworldatanearlierage.Thosewhokillthemselvesoftenthink"it'llmakeiteasierfortheparentsbynotbeingthere".

ThedeepermysteryiswhytheuniversalanguishofgrowingupshouldhavesuchparticularlydevastatingeffectsinAustralia.OneansweristhatthecountryallowseasieraccesstogunsthanmostotherdevelopedAsiancountries.(OneexceptionisneighboringNewZealand,wheregunsareaseasytofind,andthesuiciderateamo

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Sophisticated______techniqueshavebeenalreadyemployedtocalculatehowintermarriageischangingthefaceoftheUnitedStates.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(35)

A.Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B.Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D.Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

22.听力原文：W:Bytheway,didyouhearthatJackfailedthemid-termEnglishexam?It'stoobad,becauseit'lldisqualifyhimfornextyear'sscholarship.

M:Hedeservedit.He'sneverreallystudiedsincelastsemester.

Q:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJack'sfailingtheexam?

(15)

A.Hefeelsunsympathetic.

B.Hefeelsit'sapity.

C.Hefeelsit'sunfair.

D.Hefeelsglad.

23.听力原文：M:Jane,couldyoudomeafavor,please?Iaminahurrytogettotheairportbefore4.CanIborrowyourcar?

W:IwishIcould,butIdon'tevenhaveagarage.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Shewilllendhercartotheman.

B.Hercarisinhergarage.

C.Sheisnotabletohelptheman.

D.Hercarisunderpoorconditions.

24.听力原文：M:Excuseme,areyouwaitingtobuyconcerttickets?

W:Yes,Iam.Soareallthesepeopleinfrontofme.

M:Haveyoubeenherelong?

W:About45minutes.I'vemovedforwardatotalabout3feetinthattime.

M:You'rekidding!

W:Notatall.Therewasacoupleupaheadofmewhogotsodisgustedtheyfinallygaveupandleft.Theysaidthey'dbeenwaitingformorethananhour.

M:Doesanyoneknowwhat'scausingthedelay?

W:Ifso,noone'slettingusknow.Itcouldbethattherearen'tenoughpeoplesellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheircomputer'sdown:I'msuretheconcerthasn'tbeencanceled.

M:Ijusthopetheydon'trunoutofticketsbeforeIgetupthere.

W:Thatreallywouldbeannoying,wouldn'tit?

M:IguessIshouldhavecomebeforelunch.Orhasitbeenlikethisallday?

W:Apparentlyithas.Infact,beforeIcame,1triedcallingtochargemyticketsoverthephone,justtoavoidthislongwait,butthey'renottakingphoneorders,orchecks,orcreditcards.It'scashornothing.Andyouhavetocomeinperson.

M:Well,there'retwomorehoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.Ticketstoagoodconcertareworthwaitingfor.SoIthinkI'lljustmakemyselfcomfortable.

(23)

A.It'scrowdedwithpeople.

B.It'sfullofcomputers.

C.Lunchisbeingservedthere.

D.Onlyfewpeopleinthere.

25.听力原文：W:IhopeyoulikethefictionIlentyou.Iwasn'tsurewhetheritwasthekindofbookyouwouldbeinterestedin.

M:Yonknow,Ihadthesamedoubtatfirst.ButonceIstartedIsimplycouldn'tputitdown.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Heforgotwherehehadputthebook.

B.Hedoubtedwhetherhewouldfinishreadingthebook.

C.Hefoundthebooktoosimple.

D.Hewasfascinatedbythebook

26.听力原文：M:DoctorBrook,Ijustdon'tknowwhat'swrongwithmc.Ialwaysfeeltiredandrundown.Mywifefinallypersuadedmetovisityoutofindoutwhatthetroubleis.

W:LookingatyourcasehistoryIseethatyouhadpneumoniafouryearsagoandthatyoualsohadaminoroperationlastyear.Didyouhaveanylongaftereffects?

M:Well,Idon'trememberso...

W:Forinstance,howlongdidyoustayathomeeachtime?

M:Justacoupleofdays.ButaboutsixmonthsagoIwashomeforabouttwoweekswithacoldorsomething.

W:Didyouseeadoctoratthattimeordidyoujuststayhome?

M:No,Ididn'tseeadoctor.Thesymptomswere'aboutthesameasthistime.WhenIbegan'tofeelbetter,Ireturnedtowork.

W:Andwhendidyoustartfeelingsotiredagain?

M:Itmusthavebeenabouttendaysago.WhenIcamehomefromworkonenighttherejustdidn'tseemtobeanyreasontogobackthenextday.

W:Well,itsoundsasifyourproblemmaybethekindofworkyoudo.ThetestsIjustmadedon'tshowanythingreallywrong.ButIwouldliketomakesomefurthertestsinthehospital.

M:That'sfinewithme.

W:Allright,youcancheckintonightandI'llmaketheteststomorrowmorning.

(23)

A.Becausehehaspneumonia.

B.Becausehiswifetoldhimto.

C.Becausehefeelstired.

D.Becausehiswifefeelstired.

27.【B8】

28.听力原文：M:What'tthematter?You'yebeensittingthereforagesjuststaringintothespace.

W:ItoldtheBrowningsI'dsendthemapostcard.NowIdon'tknowwhattosay.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

(15)

A.VisitingtheBrownings.

B.Writingapostcard.

C.Lookingforapostcard.

D.Fillinginaform.

29.听力原文：M:Excuseme,IboughtthiswatchlastSaturday.It'ssupposedtobewaterproof,butitdoesn'tworknow.I'dlikemymoneyback.

W:Icompletelyunderstand,sir.Butusuallywedon'tgivemoneybackonreduceditems.Maybeyoucanspeaktothemanager.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.ThemanboughtthewatchlastSunday.

B.Themanagercangivemoneybacktotheman.

C.Thewomanwillspeaktothemanageraboutthematter.

D.Thewaterproofwatchwasboughtintheperiodofpromotion.

30.(15)

A.Thewoman'scameraisbroken.

B.Hewasn'tatDanandLinda'swedding.

C.Someoneelseattheweddingtookgoodpictures.

D.DanandLindadidn'thireaprofessionalphotographer.

31.

【B11】

32.听力原文：W:Rob,howisyourdrivingclass?Youarelearningtodrivewell,aren'tyou?

M:Slowlybutsurely.

Q:WhatdoesRobmean?

(19)

A.Hecandriveslowlynow.

B.Heissurethatheisagooddriver.

C.Hethinkstheclasstooslowforhim.

D.Heismakingsteadyprogress.

33.(26)

A.Hethinksflieswilltakeovertheearth.

B.Hethinkshumanwilldieoffquitesoon,

C.Hethinksmassdiseasecouldbethenextpathtoextinction.

D.Heseeshumanbeingsasdestructive.

34.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M：Now，Miss，doyoufeelallrightnow?Whathappened?

W：Yes，I'mfinenow．Iwasjustatthemotorway．IwasdrivingalongthemainroadandwhensuddenlyrightbeforethecrossroadsImetthecarcameoutatthesidestreet．Ididn'tseeituntilithitme．

Q：Wherewastheothercar?

(12)

A.Inthesidestreet.

B.Atthecrossroads.

C.Onthemainroad.

D.Onthemotorway.

35.听力原文：Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelhugs,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother,andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletterswecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience,andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast,andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecalllitererystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbythenpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.

(33)

A.Alegendhandeddownfromthepast.

B.Amatterthatishiddenorsecret.

C.Aquestiondifficulttoanswer.

D.Aproblemnotyetsolved.

36.听力原文：W:DoyouknowifNickhasgotenoughmoneyforhisstudy?

M:Yes.IfNickhadn'tworkedinthesteelplantlastsummer,hewouldn'thaveearnedmoneyforhislivingexpensesduringhissenioryear.

Q:WhatdoesthemanmeanaboutNick?

(13)

A.Nickcan'tgoonstudyingbecausehehastoworkinasteelplant.

B.Nickhasearnedenoughmoneyfor,hissenioryear.

C.Nickprefersworkinginasteelplanttostudying.

D.Nickdoesn'thaveenoughmoneysohe'llworkduringhissenioryear.

37.

【B3】

38.听力原文：M:Openwide.Nowshowmewhereithurts.

W:Hereonthetop,especiallywhenIbiteintosomethinghotorcold.

Q:Whoistheman?

(17)

A.Adentist.B.Acook.C.Adietician.D.Atwirler.

39.

【B4】

40.(21)

A.Hotel'scafeteria.

B.Italianpizzahouse.

C.Vegetarianrestaurant.

D.CoventGarden.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsocceristrue?

A.Insoccerandbasketball,theethnictideisdifferent.

B.Untilrecently,soccerbecomesanimportantgame,somanynativeAmericansplayit.

C.Itisthemostpopulargameintheworld,somanyAmericancitizenstakeitupformanyyears.

D.Althoughsocceristhemostpopulargameintheworld,Americancitizensinlargenumbersdonotlikeitfirst.

42.

【C4】

43.

Publicityislimited,whenacompanyfailstocontroltheactivitiesofacertain______.

44.

Bysaying"NobodyundersellsAmerica"(Underlined),theauthormeansthat______.

A.noothercountryunderestimatesthecompetitivenessofAmericanproducts

B.nobodyexpectstheAmericanstocutthepricesoftheircommodities

C.nobodyrestrainsthesellingofAmericangoods

D.noothercountrysellsatalowerpricethanAmerica

45.

Thechildren'helastparagraph______.

A.canbebestexplainedbybehaviorism

B.canbelinkedtoPavlov'sdogs

C.showsthatrewardsmaywellkilldesire

D.servestoprovideevidencetobehaviorism

46.

Whydotheinstitutionswanttopartnerwithprivatecompanies?

A.Themassiveexpansionofmarketingcampaignshastakenplace.

B.Theywanttoinfusepeoplewithmarketingideas.

C.Theywanttobemarket-orientedinstitutions.

D.Governmentspendingontheinstitutionsisgreatlycurtailed.

47.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthearticle?

A.Theseverelyfatpatientsarethreatenedwithpotentialillness.

B.Thediet-pillshavebeensoldtoallcomerswithoutdiscrimination.

C.Thediet-pillsshouldnothavebeenhailedasmiraculouscuresandthendiscardedasdangerousdrugs.

D.Thediet-pillswereintendedtoashort-termcurefortheveryfat.

48.

AccordingtoAA,whatisthebestwaytoavoidcartheft?

49.

Iceparticlesbouncingoffhailfallingthroughacloudacquire______.

A.anegativecharge

B.noelectricchargeatall

C.apositivecharge

D.bothAandC

50.Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucratic(官撩主义的)managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,welloiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,wellventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand"human-relations"experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandthatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblueandthewhitecollarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.

Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob;theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.

Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofselfrespect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasforthetightmixtureofsubmissiveness(屈服)andindependence.Fromthatmomentontheyaretestedagainandagain—bythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone'sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepreindustrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century"freeenterprise"capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities—thoseofloveandofreason—aretheaimsofallsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveonlyasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.

By"awell-oiledcoginthemachinery"theauthorintendstorendertheideathatmanis______.

A.anecessarypartofthesociety

B.ahumblecomponentofthesociety

C.anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothly

D.workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofthesociety

51.

Theauthormentionsthelegalprovisionsduringthenineyearsfromthetwelfthbirthdaytothetwenty-firsttoillustrate______.

A.theprolongedperiodofadolescence

B.thesignificanceofsocio-economicstatus

C.society'sdefinitionofmaturityandadulthood

D.thegradualacquisitionoftheadulthoodprivileges

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ourmultimillionnerve-cellcentralnervoussystemhasitsrootsinthescatterednervecellsoftiny,lowlyorganismsthatlivedinwaterhalfabillionyearsago.Nervecellsevidentlyfirstappearedincoelenterates—"hollow-gutted"organismslikehydraandtheseaanemone.Acoelenterate'snervenetworklacksanykindofcentralizedcontrol.Thisprobablybeganwithflatworms—thefirstcreaturestopossessahead,specializedsensecellshelpflatwormsrespondmoreflexiblythanseaanemonestooutsidestimulus.Butlikemostanimalswithoutabackbone,flatwormsactmostlybyinstinctandreflex.

Intelligentbehavior.remainedimpossibleuntiltheappearanceofrelativelybig,complextypesofbrain—thetypeswefindamongthebackbonedanimals,orvertebrates.Thetiniestfishhasalargerbrainthanthelargestinsect.Butthedevelopmentofafish'sthree-partbrainreflectsthatbeast'sunintellectualpriorities.Muchoftheforebraindealsonlywithsmell.Themidbrainhandlesvision,thehindbrain,balance.

Withearlymammalsthebraingrewlargerandmorecomplex.Sensecoordinationshiftedfromthemidbraintotheforebrain,adevelopingstructurecappedbyafoldedcerebrumtohandlememoryandlearning.Meanwhilethehindbraingainedalargecerebellumtocoordinatecomplicatedmovements.

Advancedmammalssuchasmonkeys,apes,andhumans(theprimates)havebrainsderivedfromancestorsthattooktolivinginthetrees,whenvisionmatteredmorethansmell.Accordinglytheonce-big"smell"partoftheforebraingrewsmaller,whilethepartthathandlesvisiongrewmuchlarger.

Withwhattopicisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

A.Thesensoryorgansofinvertebrates.

B.Theanatomyoftinyorganisms.

C.Theoriginofthebrainandcentralnervoussystem.

D.Theimportanceofvisionforfishandadvancedmammals.

53.

ThemosteffectivewaytoinfluencetheinformationchildrenretainfromwatchingTVis______.

A.criticizingbadprograms

B.recommendinggoodprograms

C.choosingprogramsforchildren

D.properintervention

54.

Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat______.

A.pushinginformationontheWebisessentialtoInternetcommerce

B.interactivity,hospitalityandsecurityareimportanttoonlinecustomers

C.leadingcompaniesbegantotaketheonlineplungedecadesago

D.settingupshopsinsiliconisindependentofthecostofcomputingpower

55.

Intheproposal,theInteriorDepartment______.

A.assessedthecauseofthepolarbears'declineinthecomingdecades

B.believedthatthelossoficeisattributedtotheheat-trappinggases

C.consultedthestudyonArcticclimateandicetrends

D.predictedmanmadeheat-trappinggaseswouldcausetemperatureincrease

56.Listenupsoldiers,wehaveacrisisonourhands.Asilentarmyhasbeenbuiltupoverhundredsofyearsandisthemostdeadlyenemywehaveeverhadtofac