2022-2023学年天津一中高三（下）第六次月考英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年天津一中高三（下）第六次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共分）1.__________you

must

be

informed

of

before

setting

out

to

finish

the

paper

is__________

it

is

a

student-

made

one.（）A.What；/ B.That；that C.What；that D.That；/2.Faust

still

has

a

vague

__________of

Helen

in

his

mind

as

he

gazes

about

at

the

mountains

where

he

finds

himself.（）A.image B.play C.shape D.lie3.__________the

"

Walpurgis

Night

"

hike

up

the

Brocken，Faust

listens

to

devil

's

complaints

about

the

tiring

of

continuing__________

foot

and

the

dangers

of

walking

in

the

dark，and

they

famously

stop

half

way

up.（）A.On；on B.At；on C.Up；by D.To；by4.__________the

job，you

must

gain

a

degree

in

chemistry

first.（）A.To

do B.Having

done C.Doing D.Do5.Old

age__________

burn

andraveatthecloseofday；rage，rage

against

the

dying

of

the

light.（）A.couldn't B.should C.wouldn't D.shall6.Understanding

the

cultural

habits

of

another

nation，especially__________

containing

as

many

different

cultures

as

the

United

States

is

a

difficult

thing.（）A.which B.what C.where D.one7.On

the

eve

of

Chinese

Spring

Festival，the

number

of

electronic

red

envelopes

given

and

received

via

WeChat

__________

1.01

billion，200

times

that

of

2014.（）A.adds

to B.submits

to C.subscribes

to D.amounts

to8.Literally，overcapacity

（产能过剩）

pressured

operating

margins

（利润），impacting

players

that

lack

scale

or

management

________to

reduce

costs.（）A.stability B.fluency C.persistence D.expertise9.When

I

come

home，__________

，it's

good

to

warm

my

bones

beside

the

fire.（）A.coldly

and

tiredly B.cold

and

tired

C.cold

and

tiredly D.coldly

and

tired10.---Doyouknowifhetoplaybasketballwithus？

---Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow．（）A.comes，is B.comes，willbe

C.willcome，is D.willcome，willbe11.If

however

hard

you

study

you

can

only

score__________

above

average

grade，don

't

worry.Your

talent

lies

somewhere

else.Not

everyone

is__________

A-

student.（）A./；an B.an；an C.an；a D./；/12.—Jason,yousaidyouwouldworkharderthenextterm.

—That'sforsure.

.（）A.I

have

no

idea B.I

am

a

man

of

my

word

C.I

agree

with

you D.I

understand

what

you

mean13.And

tears

like__________

shall

keep

thy（你的）

memory

green

as

I

sabella

did

her

Basil-

tree.（）A.mine B.me C.myself D.you14.My

parents

want

me

to__________

but

now

I

still

want

to

set

off

for

a

new

adventure.（）A.hold

back B.work

out C.get

across D.settle

down15.His

words

__________，students

found

it

hard

to

figure

out

what

he

was

conveying.（）A.urgent B.humorous C.obscure D.serious二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共分）APR

ESS

ON

VINYL

PRODUCTIONBuild

Your

Vinyl

Package!

Step

One/Mastering

&Cutting

At

Press

On

Vinyl

we

understand

how

important

the

audio

quality

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record

is

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you

and

your

fans.

We

can

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the

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to

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audio

files

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hit

the

lathe（进入机床）（see

our

FAQ）.If

you

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us

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audio

mastering

for

you，then

our

team

of

highly

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engineers

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make

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music

works

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on

the

turntable.

We

perform

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master

cuts

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lacquer

discs.Our

skilled

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ensure

your

master

disc

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cut

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through

our

high-end

analogue

chain

and

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lathe.

Step

Two/Metalwork

From

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lacquer

dises

we

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produce

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set

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stampers

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formed

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our

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machines.Our

high-tech

stamper

laboratory

has

the

cutting-edge

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ensuring

the

highest

standards

of

quality

control

at

every

stage

of

the

process.

Step

Three/Press

On

We

searched

the

industry

for

the

best

solution

for

the

pressing

process.Our

revolutionary

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machines

produce

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quality

records

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lower

energy

consumption.Powered

by

a

bespoke

steam

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system，the

whole

operation

is

designed

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deliver

the

best

precision

manufacturing（精密操作）in

the

industry.Our

pressing

operators

have

pride

in

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record

they

press

and

take

time

to

perform

quality

checks

at

every

stage.With

short

runs

starting

from

100

we

can

produce

anything

from

traditional

black

records

and

colour

discs

to

specialist

splatter

and

marble

discs（飞溅大理石唱片，一种唱片样式）with

single，double

and

triple

packs

and

gatefolds

available.（picture

discs

coming

soon）

However

creative

you

want

to

be

with

your

design，our

team

will

find

a

solution

to

press

your

vinyl!

×

PRESS

ON

VINYL

Step

Four&Finally/Printing

&Packaging

Using

the

highest

standard

printing

techniques

we

ensure

your

centre

labels

and

sleeves

look

exactly

how

you

want

them.We

offer

everything

from

disco

bags

to

triple

gatefolds（折页）and

everything

in

between.With

a

wide

variety

of

finishes

available

we

make

sure

that

your

art

looks

as

good

as

it

sounds!

（check

out

our

templates

section

HERE）16.According

to

your

reading

CLOZE，which

part

may

be

a"turntable"in

the

picture

below？

A.1 B.4 C.5 D.717.Which

step

mentioned

DOESN'T

NEED

human

resources？

A.Step

1 B.Step2 C.Step3 D.Final

Step18.Which

one

of

following

statements

is

FALSE？

A.Both

the

mechanics

and

the

manager

of

Press

On

Vinyl

are

confident

about

their

products.

B.Press

On

Vinyl

has

very

advanced

techniques

in

cutting

and

packaging.

C.You

can

exactly

have

the

creative

designs

as

you

want

it

be.

D.There

are

8

colors

you

can

choose

for

your

vinyl

package.19.Where

can

the

article

probably

be

taken

from？

A.From

a

website. B.From

a

newspaper.

C.From

a

notice. D.From

a

music

magazine.BAs

Gregor

Samsa

awoke

one

morning

from

uneasy

dreams

he

found

himself

transformed

in

his

bed

into

agigantic

insect.He

was

lying

on

his

hard，as

it

were

armor-plated，back

and

when

he

lifted

his

head

a

little

he

could

see

his

dome-like

brown

belly

divided

into

stiff

arched

segments

on

top

of

which

the

bed

quilt

could

hardly

keep

in

position

and

was

about

to

slide

off

completely.His

numerous

legs，which

were

pitifully

thin

compared

to

the

rest

of

his

body，waved

helplessly

before

his

eyes.

What

has

happened

to

me？he

thought.It

was

no

dream.His

room，a

regular

human

bedroom，only

rather

toosmall，lay

quiet

between

the

four

familiar

white

walls.Above

the

table

on

which

a

collection

of

cloth

samples

was

unpacked

and

spread

out-Samsa

was

a

commercial

traveler-hung

the

picture

which

he

had

recently

cut

out

of

an

illustrated

magazine

and

put

into

a

pretty

golden

frame.It

showed

a

lady.Gregor's

eyes

turned

next

to

the

window，and

the

overcast

sky-one

could

hear

rain

drops

beating

on

the

window-made

him

quite

melancholy（忧郁的）.What

about

sleeping

a

little

longer

and

forgetting

all

this

nonsense，he

thought，but

it

could

not

be

done，for

he

was

accustomed

to

sleep

on

his

right

side

and

in

his

present

condition

he

could

not

turn

himself

over.However

violently

he

forced

himself

towards

his

right

side

he

always

rolled

on

to

his

back

again.He

tried

it

at

least

a

hundred

times，shutting

his

eyes

to

keep

from

seeing

his

struggling

legs，and

only

stopped

when

he

began

to

feel

in

him

a

faint

ache

he

had

never

experienced

before.

He

thought："what

an

exhausting

job

I've

picked

on!"Traveling

about

day

in，day

out.It's

much

more

boringwork

than

doing

the

actual

business

in

the

office，and

on

top

of

that

there's

the

trouble

of

constant

traveling，of

worrying

about

train

connections，the

bed

and

irregular

meals，casual

acquaintances

that

are

always

new

and

never

become

intimate

friends.The

devil

take

it

all!He

felt

a

slight

itching

up

on

his

belly；slowly

pushed

himself

on

his

back

nearer

to

the

top

of

the

bed

so

that

he

could

lift

his

head

more

easily；identified

the

itching

place

which

was

surrounded

by

many

small

white

spots

the

nature

of

which

he

could

not

understand

and

made

to

touch

it

with

a

leg，but

drew

the

leg

back

immediately，for

the

contact

made

a

cold

shiver

run

through

him.

……（to

be

continued）20.What

might

Gregor

Samsa

look

like

when

he

woke

up？

A.A

normal

commercial

traveler. B.Something

ridiculous.

C.A

huge

insect

with

thick

legs. D.A

lady

in

the

gift

frame.21.What

can

we

know

about

Samsa's

room？

A.It

was

a

regular

room

and

tidy.

B.There

was

no

window

for

him

to

look

outside

his

tiny

room.

C.Its

walls

were

dull

and

pale.

D.There

was

a

magazine

and

a

pretty

golden

frame

on

the

table.22.How

might

Samsa

feel

when

he

found

his

transformation？

A.Extremely

frightened. B.Indifferent.

C.Relieved. D.Unreal.23.Samsa

couldn't

turn

over

because

.A.his

present

condition

restricted

him

B.it

rained

hard

outside，which

distracted

him

C.it

was

just

the

right

position

and

the

side

he

used

to

lie

in

D.it

was

painful

to

do

as

he

might

knock

his

feet

on

the

wall24.What

can

we

conclude

from

the

last

paragraph？

A.Samsa

felt

unsatisfied

about

his

life

before.

B.Samsa

would

rather

do

actual

business.

C.Samsa

couldn't

identify

where

was

itching

however

he

tried.

D.The

white

spots

felt

cold

when

Samsa

touched

them.CRecord

pressing

companies

are

handling

ongoing

supply

chain

issues

and

accelerating

demand

for

vinyl

releases

pushes

long-playing

sales

to

record

highs.

According

to

the

British

Phonographic

Industry（BPI），more

than

five

million

vinyl

records

were

bought

in

2021.It

means

that

vinyl

comprised

23%of

all

albums

sold

in

the

UK

last

year，the

trade

body（行业机构）says

that

vinyl

is

on

course

to

beat

CDs

as

the

dominant

physical

medium

of

choice

for

music

fans

this

year.

Some

big-name

releases

in

the

latter

half

of

the

year

are

expected

to

push

the

sales

even

higher.The

latest

release

from

Harry

Styles，Harry's

House，broke

records

in

May

has

become

the

quickest-selling

vinyl

album

in

the

US

since

1991，selling

182，000

copies

in

its

first

week.

In

the

US，profits

from

the

sale

of

vinyl

albums

grew

by

61%in

2021，far

outpacing

growth

rates

for

paid

music

and

streaming

services

like

Spotify，according

to

the

Recording

Industry

Association

of

America.

But

in

the

wake

of

the

revival（复兴）are

some

significant

production

problems.Dozens

of

record-pressing

factories

have

been

built

to

try

to

meet

demand

in

North

America-and

it's

still

not

enough.

The

industry

"has

found

a

new

gear，and

is

accelerating

at

a

new

pace"，said

Mark

Michaels，boss

of

United

Record

Pressing，America's

largest

record

producer，in

Nashville，Tennessee.There

are

now

about

40

plants

in

the

US-most

of

them

smaller

operations-but

challenges

remain.Where

major

record

labels

may

have

once

pressed

the

records

for

their

artists，，like

Jack

White's

Third

Man

Pressing，based

in

Detroit，are

run

by

musicians

themselves.

Backlogs（积压的工作）are

preventing

new

releases，however，as

the

capacity

of

smaller

firms

to

press

new

vinyl

releases

is

held

up

by

growing

demand

and

supply

chain

failures.Shortages

of

raw

materials

melted

and

flattened

into

the

actual

records，have

caused

widespread

problems.It

is

uneasy

to

launch

a

new

plant

because

there

are

a

handful

of

companies

that

make

record-pressing

machines.Those

machines

are

backordered，as

well.

In

the

UK，Press

On

Vinyl，have

been

established

in

recent

years

to

meet

increasing

demand

from

acts

of

all

sizes

to

have

their

tunes

preserved

in

a

physical

format.The

pressing

plant

adapts

cutting-edge

technology

to

make

records

with

lower

energy

consumption，better

quality

control

and

a

smaller

chance

of

adding

surface

noise

to

the

records

than

other

manufacturing

techniques.

But

Danny

Lowe，co-founder

of

the

business

along

with

David

Todd，says："Widespread

problems

along

the

supply

chain

are

leaving

record

pressers

at

risk

of

being

unable

to

meet

the

growing

appetite

for

vinyl.""Demand

has

grown

from

all

quarters，"says

Lowe，"whether

from

smaller

independent

artists

who

only

order

a

run

of

100

or

so

records，up

to

bigger

acts

who

can

take

up

the

plant's

capacity

for

a

while

at

a

time.""We've

just

added

more

machinery

to

our

production

line

so

that

we

have

more

available

capacity."he

explains.25.Which

understanding

of

the

underlined

words

is

WRONG？

A.Vinyl：a

kind

of

material.

B.Big-name：famous.

C.Backorder：delay

filling

the

order.

D.A

physical

format：a

finding

in

physics.26.？

A.Physical

medium

has

dominated

the

CD

industry

this

year.

B.Vinyl

comprised

23%of

albums'total

sale

of

more

than

five

million

according

to

BPI.

C.The

latest

release

from

Harry

House，Harry's

Styles，sold

more

than

180

thousand

copies

in

its

first

week.

D.Big-name

releases

contributed

to

even

higher

sales.27.Which

statements

COULD

be

the

reasons

of

the

increase

in

the

sale

of

vinyl

albums？

①Because

of

fans

economy.

②Thanks

to

paid

music

and

streaming

services.

③It

was

the

newly-built

factories

that

met

the

huge

requirement.

④The

efficiency

promotion，benefited

from

a

new

technique.A.①④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④28.Why

was

Press

On

Vinyl

founded？

A.Because

it

had

advanced

technology.

B.To

fill

in

the

industry

blank.

C.To

arouse

people's

love

for

vinyl.

D.Because

of

considerable

benefits.29.What

can

we

know

about

David

Todd

and

Danny

Lowe？

A.David

Todd

pointed

out

that

the

problem

was

they

couldn't

meet

needs.

B.Danny

Lowe

thought

there

was

a

need

to

supplement

workers.

C.David

Todd

put

more

effort

in

the

foundation

of

Press

On

Vinyl.

D.They

both

held

a

positive

attitude

towards

the

industry

prospect.30.What

may

be

talked

next

in

the

article？

A.What

made

the

record

industry

so

low.

B.The

importance

of

promoting

physical

medium.

C.Other

ways

adopted

to

improve

the

situation.

D.Where

records

could

have

a

better

sale.DThe

writer

of

the

Epilogue（结语）to

my

copy

of

Goethe's

Faust，Hanns

W

Eppelsheimer，refers

to"human

arrogance（傲慢），rising

up

against

the

spirits，in

order

to

seize

a

piece

of

power

for

itself，with

the

aid

of

wizardry

and

magic，"as

"a

very

old

theme".He

adds："At

the

beginning

of

modern

times，when

the

Renaissance

set

science

free，the

simple

desires

for

power，wealth

and

sensual

pleasure（感官享乐）came

to

be

joined

by

the

new

striving

for

unlimited

knowledge."Enter

the

historical

Faust，the

semi-biographical

stories

about

his

life.

Let's

go

much

further

back

in

time.At

the

beginning

of

the

ancient

Biblical

Book

of

Job（圣经•约伯记），the

"sons

of

God"and

Satan

come

before

God."And

the

Lord

said

unto

Satan，Hast

thou

considered

my

servant

Job？"（Note

the

word"servant"）.God

confirms

Job's

goodness.Satan

counters

that

Job

is

good

only

because

he

is

inreceipt

of

God's

favours

If

he

were

to

suffer，he

would

curse

God.God

empowers

Satan

to

test

Job，making

him

suffer.Job

loses

his

family

and

his

animals

and

his

health

and

retains

only

the

company

of

his

wife.His

wife

urges

Job

to

curse

God，but

he

refuses

firmly.

The

story

ties

into

the

problem

of

why

good

people

suffer，where

Goethe

borrows

a

theme

into

Prologue

but

has

changed

it

out

of

all

recognition：

The

Lord：Do

you

know

Faust？

Mephistopheles：The

Doctor？

The

Lord：My

servant!

God

acknowledges

that

Faust

serves

him，through

his

striving，despite

the

mistakes

he

is

sure

to

make；and

Faust

remains

aware

of

the

correct

path

to

take

through

life.While

God，indeed，permits

Mephistopheles

to

try

to

divert（转移）Faust

from

his"fountainhead".Mephistopheles

appreciates

the

favour

and

sets

to

work.And

then

we

meet

Faust

himself，alone

in

his

study

at

night，at

the

beginning

of

the

drama

proper，and

he

speaks

for

himself：

Ah，now

I've

studied

philosophy，jurisprudence

and

medicine，and

alas，theology

as

well，andently

and

painstakingly，from

beginning

to

end.

He

has

learnt

a

great

deal；but

he

wants

to

learn

more，beyond

the

bounds

of

handed

down

knowledge-metaphysics（形而上学），perhaps，or

the

fruit

of

the

Tree

of

Knowledge.

Early

in

Part

1

of

the

drama，Faust

makes

his

own

bargain

with

Mephistopheles：if

he

ever

relaxes

from

his

striving

and

wishes

to

stay

still，in

the

beautiful

moment，then

Mephistopheles

can

take

his

soul.Compared

to

Job，Goethe's

hero，instead，is

not

made

to

suffer：rather，，Faust's

own

joy

can

be

at

the

expense

of

other

people.（The

tragedy

of

Part

1

is

that

of

Gretchen

and

her

family）

In

Part

2，regretful

about

his

faults

before，Faust

engages

in

good

works，especially，the

reclamation

of

low-lying

land

from

the

sea（填海造陆）.There

arises，though，from

the

writings

of

the

New

Testament（圣经新约），the

question

as

to

whether

good

works

are

sufficient

to

ensure

salvation（救赎）-a

Christian

theological（基督教神学的）debating

point.St

Paul

explores

this："Therefore

we

conclude

that

a

man

is

justified

by

faith

without

the

deeds

of

the

law".Luther

is

saying

here

that"a

man

is

justified，without

the

deeds

of

the

law，only

by

faith."He

adds

the"only".On

this

view，Faust's

good

works

cannot

be

sufficient

for

his

salvation.We

can

add

that

Faust

does

not

have

faith，either.

Finally，at

the

end

of

the

drama，Faust

does

have

one

moment

of

relaxation，and，accordingly，，in

the

event，Mephistopheles

is

cheated

of

his

long-sought-after

prize-by

theintervention

of

angels，including

a

transformed

Gretchen.Faust

is

enabled

to

ascend（上升）to

Heaven.Faust's

salvation，on

Goethe's

terms，relies

upon

his

own

striving，the

appearance

of

the

"eternal

feminine（永恒女性）"，and

the

words

of

forgiveness

uttered

by

his

female

victim（Gretchen）.

Let's

talk

briefly

about

the

nature

of

the

completed

Faust.It

is

almost

entirely

in

verse（诗歌）.It

is

extremely

long.Whereas

many

verse

dramas

of

Shakespeare

and

his

contemporaries

average

roughly

2000

lines，and

Part

1

of

Faust

has

4，612

lines，and

Part2

has

7，499!Moreover，，either

Part

poses

great

challenges，whenever

a

staging

is

contemplated.

I

conclude，indeed，that

Faust

is

a

poem，and

not

a

play，a

drama

or

a

tragedy

as

ordinarily

conceived.31.What's

function

of

the

first

paragraph？

A.To

introduce

the

topic.

B.To

inform

readers

of

the

Epilogue

to

Faust

of

his

version.

C.To

advertise

a

classic

book.

D.To

introduce

a

translator

called

Hanns

W

Eppelsheimer.32.What

does

the

underlined

word"him"in

Para.2

refer

to？

A.God. B.Satan. C.Job. D.Faust.33.Which

statement

is

TRUE

about

Faust？

A.Part

1

of

the

drama：Unsatisfied，Faust

has

learnt

a

lot

in

his

long

life，but

he

pursues

the

knowledge

fromMephistopheles，which.is

a

trap

designed

by

God.He

gains

great

joy

at

the

cost

of

Gretchen's

tragedy.

B.Part

2

of

the

drama：Repentant（忏悔的），Faust

devotes

himself

to

a

great

cause，which

still

cannot

make

up

for

what

he

has

done

before

according

to

a

Christian

theological

debating

point，as

he

doesn't

have

faith.

C.At

the

end

of

the

drama：Faust

does

have

one

moment

of

relaxation，but

Mephistopheles

doesn't

take

his"prize"because

of

angles'intervention.Faust

is

ascended

to

Heaven，made

a

true

hero.

D.At

the

end

of

the

drama：Gretchen，the

female

victim

in

this

play

or

so-called"eternal

feminine"，forgives

Faust，completing

his

salvation.34.Which

statement

is

FALSE

about

Faust？

A.There

are

many

different

versions

of

Faust.

B.Goethe

adapts

Bible

in

a

totally

different

way

in

Prologue

of

Faust.

C.It

can't

be

a

easy

job

for

Goethe

to

finish

Faust

alone.

D.Faust

is

actually

a

brilliant

long

poem

with

more

than

ten

thousand

lines.35.Which

is

the

most

suitable

title

of

the

passage？

A.Goethe：A

Talented

Prophet（先知）

B.Faust：A

Tragic

Verse

C.Gretchen：A

Poor-Fated

Lover

D.Devil：A

Forever

Deceiver三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共分）There

isn't

a

book

that

I

always（1）

to

at

this

most

wonderful

time

of

year，as

jingle-

bell

（2）

has

it.Having

said

that，my

husband

is

much

more

Christmassy

than

me

and

there

are

two

texts

he

has

made

a（

an）

（3）

part

of

the

family

festival，like

the

（4）

tributes

to

the

dawn

of

next

year

led

by

the

calendar.

This

Christmas，then，the

following

unchanging

ritual（仪式）

will

be

（5）

.He

shooed

us

to

the

sitting

room，withdrawing

a

shiny

black

long-

playing

（6）

from

its

ancient，crumbling

sleeve

and

place

it

on

the

turntable.

When

he

did

this

the

first

time

our

children

were

（7）

，as

up

to

that

point

in

their

young

and

tech-

centric

lives

they'd

never

seen

such

a

thing

before.They

were

quite

happy

to

watch

it

go

round

and

round（8）

the

point

of

the

ritual

was

the

spinning

disk，whatever

sound

was

coming

out

of

the

two

ancient

speakers.

"

Richard

Burton

is

the

best，"

my

husband

then

cut

in

（9）

.As

the

dark

Welsh（10）

of

Burton

began

to

narrate（解说）

Dylan

Thomas's

radio

drama

Under

Milk

Wood，the

children

would

settle

in

silence，

（11）

their

listening

positions

in

the

sitting

room

by

the

fire，only

slightly

anxious

about

how

to

convey

without

complaining

out

loud

their

deep

concerns

about

being

detained

too

long

from

toys，televisions

and

presents.

My

husband

will

sonorously（洪亮地）

（12）

his

favourite

bits

so

we

all

benefit

from

hearing

the

words

in

stereo（立体声）.Our

Master's

Voice

and

Burton's

declaiming

Under

Milk

Wood

together.

"It

is

a

spring，moonless

night

in

the

small

town，starless

and

bible-black..."

Filled

with

seasonal

feeling

and

wonder

as

any

bible

reading

or

carol，the

best

bit

for

me

is

watching

my

children's

faces

as

the

（13）

words

make

pictures

in

their

heads

（14）

Dylan

Thomas's

unimprovable

formulations：they

see

the

dogs

in

the

wet-nosed

yards

and

they

hear

the

hushed

town

breathing.

This

is

as

much

a

part

of

Christmas

as

a

Festival

of

Ten

Lessons

and

Carols

from

Kings

to

all

my

family，and

this

is

（15）

：Even

though

cold

and

silence

and

blackness

run

through

the

piece

like

a

layer

of

（16）

，it

beats

with

heat

and

warmth.It

is

a

celebration

of

humanity.Compare

the

words

of

"Silent

Night"to

this：

"Time

passes.Listen.Time

passes.Only

you

can

hear

the

houses

sleeping

in

the

streets

in

the

slow

deep

salt

and

silent

black，bandaged

night."

Of

course，on

the

face

of

it，Thomas's

A

Child's

Christmas

in

Wales

is

the

more

（17）

text，and

my

husband

will

often

play

or

read

that

too.The

（18）

lines

of

A

Child's

Christmas，"I

said

some

words

to

the

close

and

holy

darkness，and

then

I

（19）

，"

are

perfectly

final.Dylan

Thomas

rounds

off

his

little

story

of

his

Welsh

childhood

as

Shakespeare

rounds

off

our

little

lives-with

a

sleep.

All

is

dark，all

is

bright

in

both，but

the

one

I

ponder

（20）

my

heart

is

Under

Milk

Wood.36.

A.rely B.return C.reply D.repeat37.

A.song B.dance C.lyric D.music38.

A.integral B.extra C.optional D.compulsory39.

A.experimental B.annual C.daily D.unusual40.

A.opposed B.outweighed C.observed D.obsessed41.

A.toy B.poem C.record D.trick42.

A.puzzled B.scared C.amazed D.calm43.

A.in

term

of B.as

though C.in

that D.even

though44.

A.happily B.peacefully C.hurriedly D.confidently45.

A.tones B.sounds C.sighs D.whispers46.

A.adapting B.assuming C.avoiding D.arming47.

A.lead

in B.join

in C.take

in D.sink

in48.

A.timeless B.priceless C.worthless D.lifeless49.

A.under B.beneath C.via D.without50.

A.when B.what C.where D.why51.

A.coal B.ice C.oil D.flame52.

A.admirable B.appropriate C.acknowledged D.apparent53.

A.winding B.promising C.closing D.stopping54.

A.woke B.suicided C.died D.slept55.

A.in B.over C.across D.beyond第II卷（非选择题）四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共分）56.Pink

Floyd

have

announced

that

they

are

removing

their

music

from

streaming

services

in

Russia

and

Belarus.In

a

statement

released，the

band

condemned（谴责）Russia's

invasion

of

Ukraine

and

confirmed

that

all

of

the

band's

music

from

1987

onwards

will

no

longer

be

available

to

stream

in

the

two

countries.The

statement

read

"To

stand

with

the

world

in

strongly

condemning

Russia's

invasion

of

Ukraine，the

works

of

Pink

Floyd，from1987

onwards，and

all

of

David

Gilmour's

solo

recordings

are

being

removed

from

all

digital

music

providers

in

Russia

and

Belarus

from

today"，as

they

looked

to

show

solidarity

with

Ukraine.

Gilmour，who

has

Ukrainian

family，separately

declared："Russian

soldiers，stop

killing

your

brothers.There

will

be

no

winners

in

this

war.My

daughter-in-law

is

Ukrainian

and

my

grand-daughters

want

to

visit

and

know

their

beautiful

country.Stop

this

before

it

is

all

destroyed.Putin

must

go."

Pink

Floyd

co-founder

Roger

Waters

recently

penned

an

open

letter

regarding

the

conflict.Fiercely

criticising

Russia

and

Vladimir

Putin，he

wrote："I

am

disgusted

by

Putin's

invasion

of

Ukraine.It

is

a

criminal

mistake

in

my

opinion，the

act

of

a

gangster."

Since

the

start

of

the

conflict，numerous

artists

such

as

Elton

John

and

Young

Thug

have

criticised

Russia's

invasion

and

many

acts

have

cancelled

tours

of

the

country

including

Franz

Ferdinand，Louis

Tomlinson

and

Green

Day.(1)What's

the

passage

mainly

talking

about？（No

more

than

12

words）

(2)What

does

the

underlined

"solidarity"in

Para.3

probably

mean？（No

more

than

10word）

(3)What

does

Gilmour

think

of

the

war

between

Russia

and

Ukraine？（No

more

than

10

words）

(4)What's

Roger

Waters'attitude

towards

Putin？（No

more

than

1

word）

(5)How

do

you

like

the

acts

of

the

artists

mentioned

above？Please

give

your

reasons.（No

more

than

20

words）

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）57.假定你是天津一中的小轩，你校刘建华老师将在2022年11月14日升旗仪式发表演讲。该讲话以领会二十大精神为主题，让学生深切的感受到国家百年征程取得的辉煌成就。为促进我校与新加坡合作校的文化交流，现拟定实时全程转播该演讲。请你为她撰写一篇精简的英文发言稿，要求包含以下要点：

（1）我国民主建设的伟大成就：（2）我国民主建设的深刻含义：（3）出国的好处。

参考词汇：

人民至上People

First

党的二十大The

20th

National

Congress

of

the

Party最管用的民主the

most

effective

democracy

第一个百年奋斗目标the

First

Century

Goal注意：

（1）词数不少于100；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

（3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Distinguished

teachers

and

classmates：

Good

morning!With

the

recent

held

grand

meeting

coming

to

an

end，__________

As

the

largest

party

existing

in

the

world，we

are

bound

to

achieve

more

in

the

second

hundred

years.

2022/11/14Liu

Jianhua

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】第一空：介词of后缺少宾语，用what作其宾语，同时引导主语从句；第二空：is后的表语从句结构和意思完整，要用连词that引导从句。C项正确。

故选：C。

在你开始完成这篇论文之前，你必须知道这是一篇学生自制的论文。

考查表语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

2.【答案】A【解析】形象，印象；戏剧；形状；谎言。根据句意"当浮士德凝视着他发现自己所在的群山时，他的脑海中仍然有海伦的模糊形象。"空处意思应该是"形象，印象"，A项正确。

故选：A。

当浮士德凝视着他发现自己所在的群山时，他的脑海中仍然有海伦的模糊形象。

考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

3.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"在"沃尔普吉斯之夜"徒步穿越布罗肯河时，浮士德听到魔鬼对继续步行的疲惫和在黑暗中行走的危险的抱怨，他们在中途停了下来，这是出了名的。"和结构可知第一空填介词on，意为"在……的时候"；第二处使用介词on，onfoot意为"徒步"。

故选：A。

在"沃尔普吉斯之夜"徒步穿越布罗肯河时，浮士德听到魔鬼对继续步行的疲惫和在黑暗中行走的危险的抱怨，他们在中途停了下来，这是出了名的。

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。

4.【答案】A【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语，A项正确。

故选：A。

要做这项工作，你必须先获得化学学位。

不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

5.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词should用法。句意：老年应当在日暮之时燃烧咆哮；怒斥，怒斥光明的消逝。A.couldn't不能；应该；C.wouldn't不会；将会。根据"rage

against

the

dying

of

the

light"可知，表达了在光明消逝时老年应该咆哮怒斥的含义，B项符合题意。

故选：B。

老年应当在日暮之时燃烧咆哮；怒斥，怒斥光明的消逝。

本题考查情态动词，正确辨析情态动词的意思，结合句意分析语境，选出恰当的选项。

6.【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同文化的国家，是一件困难的事情。分析句子可知，主语是Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation，此处是nation的同位语，表示前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，且为