英语语言学概论试卷

精品文档2013-2014学年2学期末考（）

as______.课程名称《语语言学概》出题教师签名

任课教师签名审题教师签名

liquidsC.stops

B.affricatesD.fricatives考试方式（闭）卷考试时间（120分钟

适用专业英语业

4.Thereare_______morphemesintheword“frightening.”2B.3C.4D.5题号得分评卷人

IIIIIIIVV

总分

5.Semantically,thesentence“Iregretsteppingonyourbook”______thesentencesteppedyourbook.”B.I.eachstatementscarefully.DecideofthechoicesthestatementblackencorrespondingA,CorDANSWERSHEET.(2%×10=20%)1.AccordingSaussure,_______toabstractbyallthemembersofasetofconventionsruleswhichusersallhavetoby.B.C.paroleD.2.VowelscanbeclassifiedinofeachofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.positionofB.opennessofthemouthC.mannerofarticulationD.the3.Intermsofofarticulation,theEnglish［s］and［.

C.contradictsD.iswith6.AccordingtoJohnAustin’sspeechacttheory,a(n)______actistheactperformedbyprelocutionaryB.C.illocutionaryD.7.Allthefollowingwords______examplescanusedtoB.C.houndD.fowl8.Inwordsrelatingtosexorgans,bodilyfunctionsupaof______B.euphemismC.D.9.SpeakerA:I.

B:’sagarageroundthecorner.

精品文档cryinginacertainsituation;theword“baby”meansbabyknowntoboththeBmaximof

speakerhearer,whichisr

oftheword“baby”inthisquantityB.C.relationD.manner10.Atypicalexampleof_______communityisghettowhereifnotall,ofitschildrenofimmigrants.C.pidginizedD.II.Directions:Fillineachstatementswithword,thefirstasthatyoufillONEwordyouallowedtochangeletter(1%×10=10%)11.treferstofactthatdetailsofbelearnedanewbyspeaker,theyaresimplybiologicallypassedfromgenerationto12.Thephonemicfeaturesaboveofthesfeatures,arepropertiesofsuchthesyllable,word,thesentence.13.Daffixesaretoanexistingformtoatocreatenewwordsin14.Atwoofwhichincorporatedinto

situation.16.betweeninuchpairsas“buy”and“by,”“stationary”“stationerycanlabeledh17.Inanasoundsmadeorsimilar,toanotherinofplacemannerofarticulation,orofhaplology.18.Inexpandandbecomeofacertainpopulation,whichknown.19.Alinguistict______awordexpressionisprohibitedby“polite”societyfromgeneraluse.20.todistinguishableformofspeechbyaspeakergroupofIII.eachthefollowingisorPutTfortrueorFfalsetheAnswerIfyouafalse,mustwhythinkgivecorrect(2%×10=20%)21.andwritingaremediaofInwriting,therefore,theratherthewrittenshouldbepriorityinlinguistics.22.arebroad15.Ifwesay“Thebabyiscrying,”.

beaboutacertain

andtranscription,ofwhichrequiredandusedby

textbookanddictionarywritersislatter.23.Prefixesaddedtoofmodifyofthebutdonotchangethepartofoftheoriginalword.24.havedifferentfromnon-compoundedsequences.Intheofafallsonsecondword,whilefirstreceivesstress.25.SentenceisusuallyunitNormally,asentenceatleastfiniteverbphraseasitspredicate.26Thepairofwords,“husband”and“wife,”arecomplementaryantonyms.27.Onelinguisticcandifferentreferenceswhilebearingsamesense.Therelesswhenwithsamereferencemightdifferin28.Contextualismisbasedonthethatcanderivefromorreducetoobservablecontexts.29.Whatdistinguishessemanticsisintheoftheofuse30.distinguishablelinguisticofaisitsusesvocabulary.ⅣDirections:thetermswhere(3%×10=30%)31.parole33.consonants34.bound.

精品文档35.back-formation36.syntax37.38.pragmatics39.hyponymysociolectAnswerthefollowingquestions.(10%×2=20%)41.Drawaofforofthetwo(1)boythebook.(2)Thetouristsarest.42.StatebrieflyCooperativePrincipleitsfourmaximsandittofollowing(1)A:wdoyoulikemypainting?B:Idon’thaveaneyeforbeauty,I’m(2)of参考答案Ⅰ：ReadeachtheDecideoneofthefourchoicesbestthestatement.(2%×10=20%)BCDBABADCB

II.Directions：ineachstatementswithword,thefirstasthatyoufillONEonly,andallowedtochangetheletter(1%×10=10%)11.12.plex16.homonymy17.assimilation18.taboovarietyⅢDirections：ofthefollowingstatementstrueor

精品文档shorterwordbydeletinganimaginedaffixfromlongerformalreadyin36.syntax:Itreferoftheruleswaywordstoformsentencesinorsimplytheoftheformationof37.sense:concernedwithform;itisthecollectionofalltheofform;itisfalse.a“Tforor”forfalseontheAnswer×10=20%)21-25TFTFTFTTTFⅣDirections：Explainfollowingtermsgiveforwhere(3%×10=30%)31.arbitrariness:nointrinsicconnectionbetweenandthethingitdenotes,e.g.“”byanyotheriswetowith.32.parole:toofinuse;concreteoftheoftherules;variesfromtoperson,andfromsituationtosituation.33.consonants:aresoundsproducedbyorobstructingthevocalsometodivert,completelyshutofftheofinoralcavity.34.bounditreferstooccuralone.Theymustwithanother35.back-formation:Itanabnormalofwhere.

38.studyofofalanguagetoeffectcommunication.39.hyponymy:Hyponymyisamatterofmembership.upperterminrelation,,superordinate,theterm,40.sociolect:itisaofsocialofcanassocioeconomic,occupationalaswelltheirage.Ⅴ：thefollowingquestions.(10%×41.42.theorythatcanalotthanwhatproblemistothespeakercantoconveymorethanwhatissaidandhowthehearercanunderstandthespeaker’smeaning.Gricethattherebesomecomprehensionoftheseutterances.thereisasetof

精品文档theconductofThisis