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2021年山西省大同市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come

2.Myquestionis_____heleftornot()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

3.Iwouldliketostayinthesmalltownduetoitsweather()

A.generalB.softC.mildD.gentle

4.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

5.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

6.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

7.Thestreetwasnamed____GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

8.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

9.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

10.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

11.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

12.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

13._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

14.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

15.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

16.Ifinvestmentswerenotraisedrightnow,ourcompany______bankruptinthenearfuture()

A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.hadgone

17.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

18.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

19.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

20.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.8.____()

25.75.____()

26.73.____()

27.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

28.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

29.7.____()

30.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

31.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

32.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.69.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent

35.在有些文化中,人们在吃上要花很多时间

36.Don'tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary

37.AnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit’swrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybyworkbutcannotinanywaygetbacktimeinanyway.Forthisreason,wemaysaythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.Itisindeedagreatpity.Wemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife

38.令人惊奇的是,他竟然不及格

39.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的

40.尽管有很多困难,我们仍将继续执行我们的计划

41.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement

42.这家汽车公司已召回了几百辆有问题的小汽车

43.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theworduniquemeans_____()

A.specialB.financialC.attractiveD.peculiar

45.Fromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog's()

A.sensitiveears

B.sensitivenose

C.gratitudetoitsmaster

D.abilityininvestigation

46.Ourtraditionalbeliefhasitthatmorninglarksaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshavetheupperhand(占上风).Researchershaverevealedthatnightowls(夜猫子)aregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthoseabletogetupearlyinthemorning.

Expertsexaminedthehabitsof1000youngsterstodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearly.Schoolperformanceandinductive(归纳的)reasoningweremeasuredandacademic(学业的)gradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoconsideration.

Theresultsshowthateveningtypesscorehigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning,whichhasbeenshowntobeagoodestimateofgeneralintelligenceandacademicperformance.Thenightowlsalsohaveagreatercapacitytothinkconceptually(概念性地)andanalyze.Suchabilitieshavebeenlinkedtocreativethinking,betterjobsandhigherincomes.

Morninglarks,however,oftengetbetterexamresultsinschool,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatwrongtimeofdayfornightowls

TheunderlinedexpressionmorninglarksinParagraph1refersto()

A.birdswhichscreamlateatnight

B.birdswhichsingearlyinthemorning

C.peoplewholiketostayuplateatnight

D.peoplewhoareearlytoriseinthemorning

47.Loserswouldthinkthat_______()

A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed

48.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

49.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_________()

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

50.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

51.

WholosthisWorldCupGoldMedaland$60,000A.ABraziliansoccerplayer

B.Abusinessman

C.ABrazilianbasketballplayer

D.Ataxidriver

52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()

A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup

B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson

C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership

D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications

53.Thecoralsturn________intheprocessofbleaching()

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

六、作文题(1题)54.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

(1)世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语;

(2)产生这一现象的原因;

(3)你的看法

参考答案

1.D下次你来的时候一定给我打电话。本题考查动词时态。题干中thenexttime用于引导时间状语从句,而时间状语从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来的情况,所以D为正确选项

2.BB分析句子结构可知,is后面是表语从句,从句中含有不确定的意思,应用whether引导,和ornot连用,意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。故选B

3.C因为它温和的天气,我愿意待在这个小镇。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgeneral:一般的,大体的;soft:柔软的,柔滑的;mild:温暖的,(天气)温和的;gentle:亲切的,优雅的。根据句意可知,选C

4.B糟糕的学习成绩有时和情绪失常有关系。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意为与……联系;join…to…:连接;berelatedto:与……有联系、关系。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

5.C为了学好英语,他放弃了自己的工作,去了一所英语学校学习。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:询问,调查;acquire:获得,得到,学到(知识、技能等);enquire:询问,调查。根据句意可知,选C

6.C这世上真诚的赞美和金子一样宝贵。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:补充,补足;supplement:补充物,补充;compliment:称赞,赞美;compound:合成,混合。根据句意可知,选C

7.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国独立战争。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配,意为以……命名……。故选D

8.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C

9.A句意:电脑的使用使庞大、精确的计算成为可能。本题考查的是一个固定句型。由makesth.possible变化而来,变成了被动形式sth.bemadepossible。故选A

10.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C

11.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大气层也一样。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)来引导,且应倒装。故选C

12.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A

13.C句意:要是知道他病得这么厉害,我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,从句中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了if,因此句子要部分倒装,需将had提前

14.BB句意:如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救,他也许就不会死。词语搭配题。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

15.D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列,而生活质量则在最高之列。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用while引导让步状语从句,表示前后对比,意为然而

16.A如果不立即筹集资金,我们公司不久就会破产。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致时,从句和主句的谓语动词的形式应由句意决定,并根据各自的时间状语来确定,这就是错综时间条件句。根据句意可知,本句含有错综时间条件句。由句中的时间状语rightnow和inthenearfuture可知,主句是对将来情况的假设,从句是对现在情况的假设,所以主句的谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选A

17.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B

18.A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部,简向朋友们征求意见。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,know和Jane之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且这里没有明显表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用现在分词作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A

19.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前,所以排除选项B、D。C项出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A

20.C我毫不怀疑他能克服一切困难。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】CIhavenodoubt意为我相信,我确信,其后接的是宾语从句,因此应用that来引导;Ihavedoubt意为我怀疑,后接宾语从句时,应用whether来引导。故选C

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提问Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。故选A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动

25.B

26.E

27.D

28.E

29.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E

30.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.他研发这款应用软件是为了概述长篇报告,以便人们能更容易理解其内容

35.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

36.不要忘记提醒我去图书馆还书。【精析】本句考查祈使句和固定短语的译法。本句是一个表示否定意义的祈使句,可译为不要……;remindsb.of意为提醒某人……;return…to…意为把……还给

37.英国有句谚语说,时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱,但无论如何也无法把时间争取回来。基于这个理由,我们可以说时间比金钱更宝贵。许多人没有认识到时间的价值。这确实很可惜。我们必须记住:浪费时间等于浪费生命

38.Tooursurprise,hefailedintheexam

39.It’snousegrievingoverpasttime

40.Inspiteofmanydifficulties,we’llstillcarryoutourplan

41.如果我们保持沉默,并从这位职员的失误中获利,我们会带着一种偷偷摸摸的兴奋感开车回家

42.Theautocompanyhasrecalledhundredsoffaultycars

43.他们非常不愿意推迟或取消这个会议

44.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D题干的大意是:在第三段第二句的词语unique的意思是。根据第一段可知,麦当劳兄弟经营自己的快餐店时添加了新的理念,与众不同。再根据第三段第二句…uniqueappealofthebrothers'fastfoodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchiseothercopiesoftheirrestaurants.可知,克罗克买下了麦当劳的经营权,由此可推知,克罗克是看到了麦当劳兄弟快餐店的独特吸引力。unique意为独一无二的,独特的,与D项(独有的,特有的)意思最为接近。special:特殊的,特别的,是普通用词,指不同于一般事物,着重强调事物的专门性,突出与一般不同;financial:财务的,金融的;attractive:吸引人的,均不符合题意

45.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.和第二段倒数第二句Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.可推知,警察主要利用狗的嗅觉,即敏感的鼻子。故选B

46.DD词语理解题。根据文章前两句及常识可知,morninglarks指的是早晨早起的人,故选D

47.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第四段第二句Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.可知,失败者认为一切事情的发生都是偶然的。由此可推知,他们会认为失败是由于他们运气不好。故选C

48.B主旨大意题。这一篇短文主要讲不同的人具有不同的面部特征及言行举止,即告诉了为什么能够描述人们,故选B

49.B推理判断题。题干大意为:美国人喜欢拥有一辆甲壳虫汽车______。由文章第三段前两句话:经销商认为他们不能大批量拥有甲壳虫汽车的原因(它有一个可靠的、经济的运输系统)可

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