2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市高三教学质量监测(一)英语试题

2023年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ajournalist.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.2.WhatdoesthewomanwantBentodo?A.Helphermovehouse.B.Helpherprepareforaparty.C.Gotoahousewarmingparty.3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningFrench?A.Fairlyboring.B.Toodifficult.C.Quiteinteresting.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebank.B.Inthecompany.C.Intheshop.5.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Tohaveherhousecleaned.B.Toscheduleanappointment.C.ToremindDavidtohaveacheckup.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveaneyeoperation.BChangeapairofglasses.C.Takeaneyeexamination.7.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Eatmorecarrotsandgrapes.B.Avoidlookingatthephoneforlong.C.Participateinmoreoutdooractivities.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanlooktotheman?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.9.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthenews?A.FromTV.B.Fromtheradio.C.Fromthenewspaper.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.LookforDebbie.B.PickDebbieupeveryday.C.TeachDebbieself-protection.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Animals.B.Clouds.C.Theirfriend.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisfullofcreativity.B.Heisaninterestingperson.C.Heseemstolackimagination.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Inthezoo.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatwasresidents’attitudetowardswastesortingatfirst?A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Understanding.15.Whatdidthewomandoforwastesorting?A.Shegaveoutbrochures.B.Sheturnedwasteintowealth.C.Shetaughtresidentshowtodoit.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Writeanessay.B.Gotoclass.C.Applytobeavolunteer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichcitydidfourHuiOperagroupsvisitin1790?A.Beijing.B.Tianjin.C.Shanghai.18.WhendidPekingOperabegintotakeshapeformally?A.Inabout1814.B.Inabout1840.C.Inabout1890.19.WhoisQiuJirong?A.Adirector.B.Awriter.C.Anactor.20.WhatwasthesettingofJingHong?A.Someone’sdreams.B.Contemporarydance.C.Chinesetraditionalart.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOfficeAssistant-TheGreenArmyPtyLtd.OurclientisoneofthefastestgrowingsolarrenewableenergycompaniesinAustralia.Pleaseattachaletterastowhyyoufeelyouaresuitedtothisrole.Whatwe’reoffering:·Fulltraining·OngoingsupportAboutyou:·Passion·Teamwork·ExcellentcommunicationskillsIfthissoundslikeyouandyouarekeentobepartofagreatteam,thenhittheAPPLYbuttonnow.SalesAssistants-SurgeDirectPtyLtdWeareAustralia’sfastestgrowingsalescompany!Whatwe’reoffering:·Wonderfulworkingenvironmentandagenuine,young,family-likeculture.·Sightseeingonus—placesyou’veneverheardofwiththebestteam!Aboutyou:·18+·PermanentAustralianresidentAnimalAttendant-ImparraPetMotelImparraPetMotelisafamilyownedandoperatedpetboardingfacilityfordogsandcats.Aboutyou:·Profession·Sympathy·Responsibility·Availability—365daysayearExperienceworkinginaPetMotelorananimalrelatedbusinessisanadvantage,butnotanecessity.Wearesorry,butduetothehighnumberofapplications,onlysuitableapplicantswillbecontacted.Pleasedonotcallourofficeregardingthisjobadvertisement.AdministrativeAssistant-ResultsLegalResultsLegalisahighlyrespectedlawfirmbasedinBrisbaneAboutyou:·Ambition·Optimism·PerseveranceSomeonewithaminimumof3yearslefttostudywouldbeidealYoumayjustbestartingyourcareerinAdministrationoryoumaybeaUniversitystudent,whoislookingtoexpandyourlegalskillsandexperienceinaprofessionalworkenvironmentwhilestudying.ClicktheEmploymentOpportunitieslinkonourContactUspage1.WhatbonuscanasalesassistantinSurgeDirectPtyLtdget?A.Fulltraining. B.Ongoingsupport. C.Freetravelling. D.Boardingfacilities.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheapplicantsoftheAnimalAttendant?A.ApplicantsareallowedtocontactImparraformoreinformation.B.Applicantsshouldattachtherecentpicturestotheirapplications.C.ApplicantswithexperienceworkinginaPetMotelisanecessity.D.Applicantshavetoworkoutsidetheirusualhourswhenrequired.3.Whichcompanyismostlikelytohirealawstudent?A.TheGreenArmyPtyLtd. B.SurgeDirectPtyLtd.C.ImparraPetMotel. D.ResultsLegal.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个招聘岗位及相关要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SalesAssistants-SurgeDirectPtyLtd部分“Sightseeingonus—placesyou’veneverheardofwiththebestteam!(与最好的团队一起游览我们从未听说过的地方！)”可知，SurgeDirectPtyLtd的销售助理可以获得免费旅行的福利。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据AnimalAttendant-ImparraPetMotel部分“Availability—365daysayear(可工作时间——每年365天)”推知，如有需要，申请人必须在正常工作时间以外工作。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AdministrativeAssistant-ResultsLegal部分“YoumayjustbestartingyourcareerinAdministrationoryoumaybeaUniversitystudent,whoislookingtoexpandyourlegalskillsandexperienceinaprofessionalworkenvironmentwhilestudying.(你可能刚刚开始你的行政职业生涯，也可能是一名大学生，在学习期间，他希望在专业的工作环境中拓展你的法律技能和经验)”可知，ResultsLegal最有可能雇佣法律系学生。故选D。BI’mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,France’ssecondlargestcityanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.InadditiontoFrench,languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.ItalladdsuptooneofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesinEurope.Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant,whoseownermakeshissignaturedish—couscouswithbarley,nottheusualwheat,usingarecipethathasn’tchangedsincethe1920s.CouscousisannecessarypartofMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO’sListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2020.Tobehonest,beforeItravelledhere,couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhenIthoughtofMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsaffron.Iimaginedenjoyingitatasmallportsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,therearenosmallcafcsathistoriccity.Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIseethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,ChefMatthieuRocheservesathree-courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.ThereisalsoagrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,thenewcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille.Ithinkaboutthedistinctcommunitiesherelivinginthesameneighborhoods-together,side,by,side,butnotmixed.TheymayalsofeeltheyareMarseillaisfirstregardlessofnationalities.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Remote. B.Commercial. C.Industrial. D.Inland.5.WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?A.Theunreasonablecharge. B.Theunbearableflavor.C.Theunsatisfyingservice. D.Thenoisyatmosphere.6.WhydothenewcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?A.Tomakeafortune. B.Toexperienceadish.C.Tolearnalanguage. D.Tolivealeisurelylife.7.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Fashion. B.Food. C.Trade D.Travel.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者简要介绍了法国第二大城市马赛，并讲述了自己在那里吃饭的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“I’mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,France’ssecondlargestcityanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.(我现在在法国第二大城市和主要贸易海港马赛的诺埃勒地区。一些小商店出售蔬菜、肉类，似乎还有所有的中东香料。)”可知，在马赛有很多交易在进行，即它是商业化的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIseethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.(另一方面，这里的餐厅确实供应鱼汤，但当我看到一家餐厅的价格时，我震惊了:69欧元!一碗汤不应该那么贵。)”可知，作者离开那家埃尔及利亚的饭馆是这家店的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,thenewcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.(厌倦了大城市生活的匆忙和昂贵，新来者来到这里寻找更轻松的地中海生活方式。)”可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。故选D项。7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了作者吃饭的经历，且根据倒数第二段前两句“Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.ThereisalsoagrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.(越来越多有才华的年轻人发现马赛是一个理想的居住地。每年也有越来越多的巴黎人搬到这里。)”可知，马赛作为一个港口城市吸引越来越多年轻人，说明本文主要介绍了马赛市的吸引人之处，因此这篇文章最后可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。故选D项。CAfewdaysbeforeChristmas1944,PatriciaKruegerreceivedatelegramfromtheU.S.Army.Shehopeditwouldcontainabelatedbirthdaygreetingfromherhusband,anarmyflightengineer,CharlesKrueger,whomshehadnotheardfromfor2weeks.Instead,themessagesaidhewasn’tcominghome:HisB-29hadbeenlostoverMukdenandhewaslaterdeclaredMIA(missinginaction).Theirson,JohnKruegerofMiddleton,Wisconsin,now78,stilltearsupwhenherecountsthisstory.Decadeslater,themilitarycontinuestoworktobringbacktheremainsofsoldierslikeCharlesKrueger.ThejoboffindingthemfallstoDPAA(DefensePOW/MIAAccountingAgency),createdin2015aftercriticschargedthatthepreviousMIAsearchprocesswasslow,andbehindoninnovationsinscienceandtechnology.Between1973and2014,theremainsofonly1849missingservicememberswerereturnedtotheirfamilies;in2021,theagencyaccountedfortheremainsof141MIAs,accordingtoDPAAfigures.Toacceleratethework,CongressgaveDPAAtheauthoritytodeveloppublic-privatepartnershipswithscientistsandgroupsoutsidegovernment.“Teamingupwithacademicscientistsintroducesnewwaysofthinking,”saysmilitaryhistorianMichaelDolski.“Workingwithpartnersallowsustotapintotheirtechnologiesandcapabilitiesinwaysthatwejustcan’tmaintain.”Forscientists,theworkismorethantechnicallysatisfying.“It’sthemostrewardingaspectofmycareer,”saysMires,ascientistworkingwiththeagency.“InotherarchaeologysitesI’veworkedon,thehistoryisremote,”hesays.“Here,you’researchingsomethingnotforathing,butforaperson,andallthepeopletheytouched.”8Whatwasthetelegramaboutinparagraph1?A.AChristmasdinner. B.CharlesKrueger’sloss.C.Abirthdaygreeting. D.JohnKrueger’smemory.9.WhydidpeoplecriticizethepreviousMIAsearchprocess?A.BecauseDPAAwantstocontinuethesearch.B.Becauseittooklongandlackedcreativeness.C.Becausetheworkwasstoppedbythemilitary.D.Because141MIAs’remainswasfoundin2021.10.WhatisMichaelDolski’sattitudetothecooperationwithscientistsandgroups?A.Patient. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AlongsearchforMIAs. B.AchievementsofDPAA.C.Assistancefromscience. D.Consequencesofwars【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了在对在战斗中失踪人员搜索的努力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead,themessagesaidhewasn’tcominghome:HisB-29hadbeenlostoverMukdenandhewaslaterdeclaredMIA(missinginaction).”（相反，这条消息说他不会回家了：他的B-29在Mukden上空失踪了，后来他被宣布为MIA）可知，第一段的电报是关于CharlesKrueger的失踪。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThejoboffindingthemfallstoDPAA(DefensePOW/MIAAccountingAgency),createdin2015aftercriticschargedthatthepreviousMIAsearchprocesswasslow,andbehindoninnovationsinscienceandtechnology.”（寻找他们的工作落在了DPAA(国防战俘/失踪人员会计机构)身上，该机构成立于2015年，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新）可知，人们批评之前的MIA搜索过程是因为需要的时间长，而且缺乏创造性。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Teamingupwithacademicscientistsintroducesnewwaysofthinking,”saysmilitaryhistorianMichaelDolski.“Workingwithpartnersallowsustotapintotheirtechnologiesandcapabilitiesinwaysthatwejustcan’tmaintain.”（“与学术科学家合作引入了新的思维方式。”“与合作伙伴合作使我们能够以我们无法维持的方式利用他们的技术和能力。”）推知，迈克尔·多尔斯基对与科学家和团体的合作持支持态度。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Decadeslater,themilitarycontinuestoworktobringbacktheremainsofsoldierslikeCharlesKrueger.ThejoboffindingthemfallstoDPAA(DefensePOW/MIAAccountingAgency),createdin2015aftercriticschargedthatthepreviousMIAsearchprocesswasslow,andbehindoninnovationsinscienceandtechnology.”（几十年后，军方仍在努力找回像查尔斯·克鲁格这样的士兵的遗骸。寻找他们的工作落在了DPAA(国防战俘/失踪人员会计机构)身上，该机构成立于2015年，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新。）和倒数第二段“Toacceleratethework,CongressgaveDPAAtheauthoritytodeveloppublic-privatepartnershipswithscientistsandgroupsoutsidegovernment.”（为了加速这项工作，国会授权DPAA与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系）可知，短文介绍了在对在战斗中失踪人员搜索的努力。故短文的最佳标题为“对行动中失踪人员长期的搜索”。故选A项。DInastudyinthejournalScience,researchersatNorthwesternUniversityinIllinoisreportedthattheyhaddevelopedaneffectiveandinexpensivemethodforbreakingdownchemicalscalledpolyfluoroalkylsubstances(PFAS).PFAS,firstcreatedinthe1930s,arechemicalcompounds(化合物).Theyareusedtomakeawiderangeofeverydayproducts,includingnonstickpans,carpeting,electronics,andfast-foodwrappers.Oncethechemicalsareintheenvironment,theyarealmostimpossibletoeliminatebecausetheyaredesignedtoavoidbreakingdown.Researchershavelinkedregularlevelsofexposuretothesechemicalswithseveralhealthproblems,includingliverdamage,anincreasedriskofcancer,andreducedimmunity.ScientistshadpreviouslyfiguredouthowtoremovePFASfrompollutedwaterorsoilbut,untilnow,hadnosafeandeffectivewaytodestroythemoncetheywereremoved.ThestudyreportedthatwhentheteamboiledPFASmolecules(分子)withtwocommonsubstances,thePFASquicklybrokedownandbecameharmless.In2020,WilliamDichtel,achemistandprofessoratNorthwestern,readastudyinwhichchemistsattheUniversityofAlberta,inCanada,foundaneasywaytobreakdownchainsofmolecules.Heaskedagraduatestudent,BrittanyTrang,totrythemethodonPFASmolecules.TranghadspentmonthsinthelabunsuccessfullyattemptingtopullapartPFAS,andatfirstshethoughtDichtel’sideawastoosimpletowork.Butshetriedit,boilingPFASwithacommonsolvent(溶剂)calleddimethylsulfoxide(DMSO).TrangwasshockedwhentheprocessdestroyedthePFAS.ShelatermixedDMSOwithachemicalcalledsodiumhydroxideandbrokedownPFASevenmorequickly.ThescientistswillworkonwaystodestroyPFASoutsidethelabsolargeamountsofforeverchemicalscanbebrokendownatonce.“It’sahugechallenge,butit’sinourgrasp,”DichteltoldTheNewYorkTimes.ScientistsarealsocallingforadecreaseintheamountofPFASbeingreleasedintothenaturalworld.InJune,theUSgovernmentannouncednewplanstomonitorPFAS,decreasetheamountreleasedintotheenvironment,andaddresstheeffectsofPFASonhumanhealth.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Identify. B.Destroy. C.Remove. D.Release.13.HowdidWilliamDichtelfindthewaytobreakdownchainsofmolecules?A.Hegotinformationfromastudyofothers!B.Heconductedtheexperimentsonhisown.C.Hisgraduatestudent,BrittanyTrang,toldhim.D.ChemistsattheUniversityofAlbertatoldhim.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrittanyTrang’sexperiment?A.ShetriedthemethodfromDichtelbutdidn’tsucceedatfirst.B.ShepulledapartPFASwithherownideaatherfirstattempt.C.ShedevelopedamoreeffectivemethodtobreakdownPFAS.D.ShethoughtDichtel’sideawastoosimple,soshedidn’ttryit.15.Whatdoscientistsadvocatetothepublic?A.AddressingtheeffectsofPFASonhumanhealthandenvironment.B.ReducingtheamountofPFASbeingreleasedintotheenvironment.C.FindingmoreeffectivewaystodestroyPFASinandoutsidethelab.D.StoppingtheuseofPFASineverydaylifetoavoidhealthproblems.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在《科学》杂志上的一项研究中，伊利诺伊州西北大学的研究人员报告说，他们已经开发出一种有效且廉价的方法来分解被称为聚氟烷基物质（PFAS）的化学物质。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后的句子“becausetheyaredesignedtoavoidbreakingdown.”（因为它们的设计是为了避免分解）可知，一旦这些化学物质进入环境，它们几乎不可能被消除。所以划线的意思是“消除”,与destroy同义。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In2020,WilliamDichtel,achemistandprofessoratNorthwestern,readastudyinwhichchemistsattheUniversityofAlberta,inCanada,foundaneasywaytobreakdownchainsofmolecules”（2020年，西北大学的化学家兼教授威廉·迪希特尔（WilliamDichtel）阅读了一项研究，加拿大阿尔伯塔大学的化学家在该研究中发现了一种分解分子链的简单方法）可知，威廉·迪克特尔是别人的研究中得到了信息以此找到分解分子链的方法的。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Butshetriedit,boilingPFASwithacommonsolvent(溶剂)calleddimethylsulfoxide(DMSO).TrangwasshockedwhentheprocessdestroyedthePFAS.ShelatermixedDMSOwithachemicalcalledsodiumhydroxideandbrokedownPFASevenmorequickly.”（但她尝试了，用一种叫做二甲基亚砜（DMSO）的普通溶剂煮沸PFAS。当这个过程摧毁了PFAS时，Trang感到震惊。她后来将二甲基亚砜与一种叫做氢氧化钠的化学物质混合，并更快地分解PFAS）可知，BrittanyTrang开发了一种更有效的方法来分解PFAS。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ScientistsarealsocallingforadecreaseintheamountofPFASbeingreleasedintothenaturalworld.”（科学家们还呼吁减少释放到自然界的PFAS的数量）可知，科学家向公众倡导减少PFAS释放到环境中的数量。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Men’ssporthasfordecadesbenefitedfromwhatinvestorscalla“flywheeleffect”.Bigbroadcastandsponsorshipdealsthrowmoneyintothegamereadily.____16____.That,inturn,generatesevenmoremoneythenexttimearound.Women’ssporthaslongsufferedtheoppositephenomenon.____17____Withfewgamesavailable,viewerscannottunein,andfewviewersmeanslittlemoney.Theflywheelmay,atlast,bestartingtoturnround.____18____Thefirstquarterof2022sawthehighestviewership,upbyaround50%on2019,thelastfullyearbeforethepandemic.Women’ssportisresistingageneraltrendforpeopletowatchlesstelevision.Streaming(流媒体),meanwhile,offersawaytoshowgameswithoutexpensivedealswithbroadcasters,helpingtobuildfanbases.____19____ViewershipoftheWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)inAmericaroseby50%in2021comparedwith2020.InFebruary,theWNBAfeltconfident,raising$75millionandvaluingitat$Ibillion.Theprizepoolforthisyear’sWomen’sChampionshipis$16million,doublethevaluein2017.Onebigchangeisthatseveralbigrights-holders,includingFIFAandWorldRugby,nowsell,sponsorshiprightsforwomen’sevents,separately,ratherthanbondedwiththemen’stournaments.____20____A.Startwithviewingfigures.B.Moneyisstartingtofolloweyeballs.C.Manyassociationsfundthewomen’ssports.D.Somethinksponsorsgetabetterdealwithwomen’ssports.E.Broadcastershaveunwillinglyshownitwithoutbeingsurethatpeoplewillwatch.F.Thatattractsmoreplayersandraisesthelevelofplay,whichhelpsattractmoreviewers.G.Thatforcesbuyersandsellerstothinkaboutexactlyhowmuchsuchrightsmightbeworth.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是几十年来，男子运动一直受益于投资者所说的“飞轮效应”。如今，女子运动也受到“飞轮效应”的影响。【16题详解】根据前文“Men’ssporthasfordecadesbenefitedfromwhatinvestorscalla“flywheeleffect”.Bigbroadcastandsponsorshipdealsthrowmoneyintothegamereadily.(几十年来，男子运动一直受益于投资者所说的“飞轮效应”。大型转播和赞助协议很容易就把钱投入到比赛中。)”和后文的“That,inturn,generatesevenmoremoneythenexttimearound.(这反过来又会在下一次产生更多的钱。)”可知，F选项“Thatattractsmoreplayersandraisesthelevelofplay,whichhelpsattractmoreviewers.(那吸引了更多的玩家，提高了比赛水平，这有助于吸引更多的观众。)”符合语境，承上启下。F项中的that指代前文的“飞轮效应”，这种效应吸引了更多的玩家，提高了比赛的水平，反之下一次产生更多的钱。下文中的that指代空处内容，故选F。【17题详解】根据前文的“Women’ssporthaslongsufferedtheoppositephenomenon.(长期以来，女子运动一直遭遇相反的现象。)”可知，长期以来，女子运动不太受观众的关注。设空处应该指出由此带来的结果。E选项“Broadcastershaveunwillinglyshownitwithoutbeingsurethatpeoplewillwatch.(广播公司在不确定观众是否会观看的情况下，不愿意播放节目。)”符合语境，指出由于女子运动项目不太受观众的关注所以广播公司不愿意播放节目。故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“Thefirstquarterof2022sawthehighestviewership,upbyaround50%on2019,thelastfullyearbeforethepandemic.(2022年第一季度的收视率最高，比2019年(大流行前的最后一年)增长了约50%。)”可知，此处通过数据解释了飞轮效应。故A选项“Startwithviewingfigures.(从观看数据开始。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。19题详解】根据后文“ViewershipoftheWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)inAmericaroseby50%in2021comparedwith2020.InFebruary,theWNBAfeltconfident,raising$75millionandvaluingitat$Ibillion.(与2020年相比，2021年美国女子篮球协会(WNBA)的收视率上升了50%。今年2月，WNBA感到信心十足，筹集了7500万美元，估值为1亿美元。)”可知，随着女子篮球的收视率上升，WNBA由此筹集了更多的金钱，即随着关注度的上升，获得的金钱回报则越多。B选项“Moneyisstartingtofolloweyeballs.(金钱开始追随关注度。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境，引起下文。故选B。【20题详解】根据前文“Onebigchangeisthatseveralbigrights-holders,includingFIFAandWorldRugby,nowsell,sponsorshiprightsforwomen’sevents,separately,ratherthanbondedwiththemen’stournaments.(一个巨大的变化是，包括国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权，而不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。)”可知，国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权，而不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。G选项“Thatforcesbuyersandsellerstothinkaboutexactlyhowmuchsuchrightsmightbeworth.(那迫使买卖双方考虑这些版权究竟值多少钱。)”符合语境，其中的that指代前文的“国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权”，前后文是因果关系，同时本句中的rights与前文中的rights呼应。故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。AfterIgavebirth,itseemedmybrainhadbeendraggedoutofmealongwithmynewbornson.Everythingbecame____21____andconversationoftenlostinmid-sentence.Ithoughtthese____22____mistakesmaybejust‘mommybrain’whileIcopedwithmiddle-of-the-nightfeedings.However,afterlittleNicholasbeganto____23____throughthenight,Iremainedinaconstantstateof____24____.ItoldmyselfI’dfeelintelligentagain.Ithoughtaboutmy____25____life.Whatengagedmybrainthen?Iwanderedthroughthehouseandfound____26____staringmeintheface:books.Ilookedonlineandfoundtheexact____27____:50BookChallenge.Read50booksinayear,whatever____28____Iwanted.WithindaysIdiscoverednewbooksofinterestandorderedsomefresh____29____.Ihadmyresolution:50books.Mycompetitivespiritbeganto____30____.Ifoundtimewhereithadneverexistedbefore.IreadasmysonwatchedSesameStreet.IreadwhenI____31____abus,Ireadbeforebedtime...Mybrain____32____fromhibernation(冬眠)andIhadnewandexcitingthingstodiscuss.Ihadstartedwitha____33____goaltobringmy____34____back.Ididthat,andgotmore.IshowedmysonNicholasthe____35____ofreading.Nowit’scommonformyfirst-gradertobringapileofbookstothecouchforreading.We’retogetherandreading,andallisrightwiththeworld.21.A.sunny B.foggy C.smooth D.possible22.A.physical B.psychological C.social D.mental23.A.sleep B.cry C.wakeup D.stayup24.A.tension B.security C.confusion D.depression25.A.pre-school B.pre-marriage C.pre-baby D.pre-teen26.A.answers B.questions C.stars D.eyes27.A.website B.comment C.motivation D.title28.A.price B.color C.size D.subject29.A.dishes B.reads C.flowers D.fruits30.A.takecare B.takeplace C.takeadvantage D.takeeffect31.A.saw B.drove C.caught D.rode32.A.awoke B.froze C.damaged D.suffered33.A.simple B.common C.different D.similar34.A.power B.time C.brain D.son35.A.talent B.pleasure C.process D.skill【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲在生完孩子以后，大脑宕机，经常断片。但是，通过挑战一年读50本书，大脑逐渐从冬眠中醒来。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都变得模糊起来，谈话经常在句子中间中断。A.sunny阳光充足的；B.foggy有雾的；C.smooth光滑的；D.possible可能的。根据前文“AfterIgavebirth,itseemedmybrainhadbeendraggedoutofmealongwithmynewbornson.”以及本句“conversationoftenlostinmid-sentence”可知，作者生完孩子后，我的大脑似乎和我刚出生的儿子一起被拖出了身体，经常断片，事情不清楚。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想这些身体上的错误可能只是我半夜喂奶时的“妈妈大脑”造成的。A.physical身体的；B.psychological心理的；C.social社会的；D.mental精神上的。根据前文“Everythingbecame1andconversationoftenlostinmid-sentence.”可知，这是作者身体上的状况。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在小尼古拉斯开始一觉睡到天亮之后，我一直处于一种混乱的状态。A.sleep睡觉；B.cry哭；C.wakeup醒来；D.stayup熬夜。根据前文“Ithoughtthese2mistakesmaybejust‘mommybrain’whileIcopedwithmiddle-of-the-nightfeedings.”以及本句中“However”可知，前后为对照关系，作者本以为是半夜喂奶导致的，但是当儿子入睡以后，作者还是处于困惑的状态。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在小尼古拉斯开始度过黑夜之后，我一直处于一种困惑的状态。A.tension紧张；B.security安全；C.confusion困惑；D.depression抑郁。根据前文“Everythingbecame1andconversationoftenlostinmid-sentence.”可知，作者生产以后，一直是模模糊糊，说话说一半的迷糊状态。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回想起我生孩子前的生活。A.pre-school学前的；B.pre-marriage婚前的；C.pre-baby产前的；D.pre-teen（约11或12岁的）大儿童。根据下文“Whatengagedmybrainthen?”的时间状语“then”可知，作者在回忆生孩子之前大脑在忙什么。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在屋子里踱来踱去，发现答案就在眼前：书。A.answers回答；B.questions问题；C.stars星星；D.eyes眼睛。根据前文“Whatengagedmybrainthen?”以及本句中“books”可知，作者在回忆生孩子之前大脑在忙什么，看着眼前的书，作者找到了答案。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上找到了确切的动机：50本书挑战。A.website网站；B.comment评论；C.motivation动力；D.title标题。根据本句中“50BookChallenge”可知，挑战阅读50本书给了作者动力。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年读50本书，什么题材都行。A.price价格；B.color颜色；C.size尺寸；D.subject话题。根据本句中的连词“whatever”引导让步状语从句可知，前后为对照关系，无论什么题材，一年内50本书即可。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，我发现了一些我感兴趣的新书，并订购了一些新书。A.dishes碟，盘；B.reads好的读物；C.flowers花；D.fruit水果。根据前文“Read50booksinayear,whatever8Iwanted.”可知，作者要挑战一年读50本书，所以订购了一些读物。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的竞争精神开始发挥作用。A.takecare小心；B.takeplace发生；C.takeadvantage利用；D.takeeffect生效，起作用。根据下文“Mybrain12fromhibernation(冬眠)andIhadnewandexcitingthingstodiscuss.”可知，作者读书让大脑激活并开始发挥作用。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐公共汽车时看书，睡觉前看书……。A.saw看见；B.drove驾驶；C.caught捕捉；D.rode搭乘。根据前文“Ifoundtimewhereithadneverexistedbefore.”以及空后的宾语“abus”可知，作者找了之前并不发觉的时间来阅读，例如，搭乘公交车的时间。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的大脑从冬眠中醒来，我有新的和令人兴奋的事情要讨论。A.awoke苏醒；B.froze冻住；C.damaged损伤；D.suffered遭受。根据本句中“Ihadnewandexcitingthingstodiscuss”可知，作者现在有新的和令人兴奋的事情可以讨论，说明大脑在慢慢恢复。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从一个简单的目标开始，那就是恢复我的大脑。A.simple简单的；B.common常见的；C.different不同的；D.similar相似的。根据本句中“tobringmy14back”可知，这是作者的简单的目标。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个简单的目标开始，那就是恢复我的大脑。A.power力量；B.time时间；C.brain大脑；D.son儿子。根据前文“Whatengagedmybrainthen?”可知，作者读书的目的就是恢复大脑。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向儿子尼古拉斯展示了阅读的乐趣。A.talent天赋；B.pleasure乐趣；C.process过程；D.skill技能。根据后文“We’retogetherandreading,andallisrightwiththeworld.”可知，作者向儿子展示了读书的乐趣，他们一起读书。故选B。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单