牛津高中英语模块四第一单元 知识点整理及单元练习

新津中语块第单知点理单练一、词汇大集合of知道，明白，意到IwantyoubeawareofthesituationbeforeIteffectsyou.我希望在情况影响你你能察到。playtricks欺，捉弄givehimplaytricksonme,thelow-downthing!He'llgostraightdowntothepolicestation!这狗东西，在我跟前使巧，送他公安局去！believein信，相信with对……感到厌倦appealto迎，对……有引力Blueandappealtome,butdon’tor蓝色和红色投我所好然而我不喜欢灰色和黄色。tricksbintodoingsth诱某人做某事satisfiedwith对……感到满意Thinkaboutmisfortureofothersthatyousatisfiedwithyourlot想想别人的不幸你以对自己的运感到满足to对……习以为常，习惯于Thereareafewverbswhichfitintobothgroupsandahyphenmayusedtoshowthedistinction还有一些动词适合于上述两种情可用连接号表示这种区别for上……的当，受……骗Ican'tbelieveyouFORthatoldtrick.我不相信你会上那老把戏的当。10.deal处，对付Appointanadhoccommitteetodealwithaffair指定一特别委员会处理此.11.commitsuicide/acrime自犯12.intendedfor为…而打算13.with对……关心Evidently,thereisanothermotiontobeconcernedwithandthatpropagationofthemodulation显然，还应当考虑另外一种运动，那就是调制包络的传播。14.getacross传15.particularabout对……挑剔16.softdrink软饮料17.comewith提，拿出TheHAScomeupwithanewacousto-opticaldevice这家公司已制造出一种新的声光装置。18.accordingto根Gasolinecostsanaverageofagallon,sevencentsshyoftherecordsetaccordingtoAAA.

据美国汽车协会的数据，汽油现在的平均价格是每加仑美元，仅比去年五月的记录低了七美分。19.agreewithsb.on意某人的意见20.hold’breath屏呼吸21.inpublic在共场所22.atonesservice听候某人吩咐，为某人服务23.curesb.ofadisease治某人的病24.proudof以……感到自豪25.if即使Donneglectfriends,nolongerneedthem.—AESOP即使你不再需要老朋友，也不要怠慢他们—伊索26.ataprice以低价格27.popularwith受某人欢迎28.seniorhigh高29.ofgood/quality高量30.beonsale在销售中31.makeannouncement宣32.from远33.Nocomments不评论，无可奉告34.badbreath口35.similar和……相似36.upto（数量，程度等）达到37.inparticular尤，特别38.introduce…to…向…作介绍39.recommendsth.sb.向人介绍某物40.protect…from…保…免于……41.standfor代，表示WestandFORselfreliance.我们主张自立更生。42.responsible对……负责43.inone’opinion依人44.sb.against45.attract/catch/draw’attention吸..注意力46.taketurnstodosth.依次做某事，轮流做某事47.persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做事48.have/keep/holdinmind把…记住二句大集合Wearesousedtothemthatdonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.我们习惯了他们，我们甚至不知道我们一天看到和听到有多少Acommercialadvertisementonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortopromoteaproductorservice.商业广告则是其中有人为推销产品或服务支付。PSAsareoftenplacedforfree,andintendedtopeoplehealth,safety,oranyotherissuewhichaffectspublicwelfare.公益广告往往是放置免费的旨教育有关健康安或任何其他的问题影公共福

利的人。Chinahasstrongprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatortrytomakepeoplebelieveuntrueclaimsproductsorservices.中国拥有强有力的法律保护广告或图使人们相信有关产品或服务的不真实索赔人。However,westillmustbeofmethodsusedinadvertisementstryandusthings.但是，我们仍然必须在广告中使用的尝试和卖给我们知道事物的方法。Evenifdoesnotlie,itnotmeanittellsyoutruth.即使广告不撒谎，这并不意味着它会告诉你完整的真相。Allofthesearemeanttohelpful,andyoucanoftenlearnlotbyfollowingadvicetheygive.这广告都意味着是有帮助的，你经常可以学到以下的建议，他们了很多Thebosscanchoosetherightproducttoproduce,theisexpectedtobemostpopularwithconsumers.老板就可以选择合适的产品来生产，这是预期的是最流行的一种与消费者Alsoimportantarethesalestargets.同样重要的是销售目标。10.Iftheytobecomeleader,ensurethatproductofhighquality.如果他们想成为市场领导者，公司必须确保他们的产品是高质量的。11.Thatwhyconsideringrepackagingourchocolatebaraswell.这就是为什么我们正在考虑重新包装的巧克力棒以及。12.Notadsplaytricksonusthough.并非所有的广告播放我们虽然花样13.Theseadsdeallargesocialissues.这些广告处理大量的社会问题。14.Inopinion,harmfuleffects.在我看来，这可能会产生有害影响。15.Whattheydonhowbadthesethingsforteeth.他们没有提到这些东西是多么糟糕，可以为我们的牙齿。16.Haveeverregrettednothavingsnappedthoseunforgettablemoments?你有没有后悔没有呵斥那些难忘的时刻？17.Unlikeasingleadvertisement,anadcampaignanorganizedprogrammeofadvertisementsusingvariouskindsadstoreachaparticularaudience.不像一个广告，广告活动是使用各种广告达到特定的观众组织方案的广告。18.startasuccessfulcampaign,youmusthaveacleargoalandtargetaudienceinmind.当您启动一个成功的广告运动，你必须有一个明确的目标和目标受众的头脑。19.Inordertodetermineyouraudience,youwilltodoaresearch.为了确定你的听众，你将需要做一些调查。20.Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtothewayaudiencewillreact.重要的是总是试图吸引观众的方式作出反应。21.Whatpartsofthisissuewouldtheycareaboutbeconcernedwith?这个问题的哪些部分他们会关心或关心？22.Thewayyouchooseadvertiseshoulddependmainlyonyourtargetaudienceand

kindsofreachthatparticularbest.您选择的方式宣传应该主要取决于您的目标受众，哪些类型的广告达到特定组最好的。三、单元综合练习I.将表的语入应句：(每题2分共20分)

①hisaddress,butIcannotit________________.②Heclosedhis________________openedlookingatnothing.③Shecalledherfather_______________shereachedthehotel.④’worry.will________________.⑤areready_______________toourlivesforcountry.⑥’comein_____________?⑦’buythatdictionarybecauseInowithme_____________.⑧discussing________________please.⑨________________Iknewthatwasno⑩’____________considerlendinghimmoney.II.据字或文示全词(每2，分Asfarasamc__________,’objecttoyourmarriage.Shelovesinp___________,becausehertosingit.Theatmosphereisam___________forwaves.Doesshesayanythingthata__________toyouespecially?learningaforeignlanguage,besta________isthestudyofthespokenlanguage.Thesedevelopingwillgreatly__________益fromthewholecommunity.The____________听fascinatedbyherbeautifulsong.My___________反应hissuggestionnotquitewhatheexpected.Sometimesheeatstooheeatsnothing.Hefrom_______端theother.10.AShes__________有造力的;writespaints.III.空：HealthfearsforobesechildrenAroundhalfamillionchildrenEuropearesufferinghealthofmiddle-agedpeopletheyfat,accordingnewstudies.Thelevelsofobesity肥胖Europeldrenhavebeenrisingforthe15years.Expertsarenowstartingseemanyhealthproblemsappearing.InBritain,oneinfivechildrenisoverweightorobese(肥胖.InSpainthefigureis30%ofchildren,inItalyitreaches36%.AccordingtoUSofAmericanchildrenareoverweightorobese.Inthestudypresentedatthestartofthisyear’sEuropeanCongressObesityinAthens,expertsreportedthatbloodpressure,raisedcholesterol(胆固,damagedbloodsugarregulation(血调能力andotherproblems—oftencalledmetabolicsyndrome(新代谢综合症—increasinglybeingfoundalongwiththerisinglevelsofchildhoodobesityinEurope.“ThefiguressuggestthatchildrenintheEUcouldsoonbethesamekidsintheUS.thenumberofkidswiththemetabolicsyndromedoubledfromtomillioninlessthan10yearn,”saidtheanalysisbytheInternationalObesityTaskForce,agroupoffamousobesityscientistsandpolicyexperts.

Theestimated(估)thatbetween2,00010,000Europeanchildrenalreadythetypeofdiabetes糖病usuallyfoundmiddle-agedpeople.AstatementwastheconferencebyMarkosKyprianou,EUCommissionerforHealthandConsumerProtection.HeplansforEurope-widerulescontrolsellingofunhealthyfoodtochildrenandotherplansforagriculture,education,andtransporttodealwiththeobesityproblem.TheEuropeanUnionwouldpublishnewideasonexercisebeforeendtheyearhavethedocumentcheckedthefoodindustry,anti-obesityactivists,andotherstoafinalplanbyof2006,Kyprianousaid.ThefollowsthebigstepstakenlastyearbytheWorldHealthOrganization,whichlaunched(发)aglobalondietandphysicalactivityafterhealthministersfromaroundtheworldapprovedtheplan.Questions:theblanksusinginformationpassage.1About________childreninEurope’ssufferinghealthproblemswhichtoappearonlyinmiddle-agedpeople.Thelevelsofobesitychildrenbeen__________overlast15years.Forexample,inBritain________percentchildrenoverweight.Spain,______percentareoverweight,inItalyitisnow_________percent.Between______and_______Europeanchildrenalreadyhavethetype_______usuallyfoundmiddle-agedpeople.IV.完填（题2分共分）Booksareforreading,butmanmustbringtheirreadingdesirelearnandpowerofabsorbing.1shouldbeactive,passive.studentsfirsttoa2,theymaybeastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects.Well,Bacontellsyou“look4placesinyourarmor盔甲,andyou5tofilltheblanksyour6.Onotherisgoodjusttryingfillyourmindwithknowledge:Knowledgeinitselfisoften7.Amindfilled8tooknowledgelikemomtoofulloffurniture;canwalkt10init,lookofthewindows.Itbettertocollectafewsubjectswhichinterestyouanddeallightlywiththeothersmatchheavilythroughtherangeoflearning,12atouristgoingthroughmuseumandnotmissingasingleobject.youtrytomastereverysubjectyoumaybecomeverywise,youbeverylonelywillprobably13allyourfriends.So14topickchoosemustalsolearntolookhereandtherealibrarylikeacameleating15thegrassland.Ifyouwatchit,16,youseethatalthoughitissupposedbeonethestupid17intheworld,ithas18oneofthequalifiesoftheculturedman,thepowertopickandchoose.student19mentalfoodinalibraryshouldtakethe20ashisA.AbsorbingReadingC.PickingD.ChoosingA.B.roomC.libraryD.grasslandA.atalossB.inahurryC.clearupD.atA.goodB.C.strongpassiveA.whatB.D.A.B.hookC.silkD.knowledgeA.importantB.difficultC.usefulD.useless

A.ofB.withC.upA.muchB.manyC.fewD.10.A.straightB.directlyfreelyD.comfortably11.A.wasB.C.willbe12.A.likeasC.alikeD.familiar13.A.findmakeC.loseget14.A.readB.C.learn15.A.grassB.cropsC.leavesD.16.A.eatingB.bitingC.fightingdrinking17.A.menB.animalsC.beastD.fellows18.A.atmostB.CertainlyC.atD.only19.havingwithC.withoutD.lookingfor20.A.B.BaconC.D.V.填题(线1分共10分)make,but,onotherhand,as,thepast,leadto,goon,onthehand,use,sothink,what,havetodowith,Mobilephonesemit(放射)microwaveradioemissions(放射物).Researchersarequestioningwhetherexposure暴露theseradiowaves(1)_______braincancer.(2)______,thedataarenotconclusive.scientificevidencedoesenableussaywithcertainty(3)_________mobilearecategorically(绝地safe.(4)_____,currentresearchhasnotyetshownclearadverseeffects(反作用connectedwiththeprolongeduseofmobileNumerousstudiesare(5)_______invariouscountries.theresultsarecontradictory矛的,(6)______othershavethatofmobilephones(7)______cancer.However,thesestudiesarejustbeginningandthematterneedsfurther,long-terminvestigation.Untilscientificdataareclearer,itisprudent(重的forpeopletotrynotto(8)_____mobilephonesforlongperiodsoftime.Donthinkthathands-freephonessafereither.Atthemoment,researchinfactshowingtheoppositeandtheybejust(9)_____dangerous.Itisalso(10)_______thatpeoplewhosebodiesarestillbeatparticularrisk._________2.__________3.____________________5.___________________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________VI.短改（每1分，分）LastweekIwenttoamovie,wasvery1.___________wasthatmotherandherson.Whenthe___________childwasbaby,themotherwasverythat___________tohimtorichfamilynotchild.Hereceiveda4.___________goodeducationand20yearslatebecameadoctor.Onedayhis5.___________hospital,hethe