【原卷版】练习07高中英语外研版选择性必修三Unit4单项选择专项练习（词汇辨析）

高中英语外研版2019版选择性必修三Unit4单项选择专项练习（词汇辨析）A_________isthepersonwho_________youwhenyouneedhim.A．company;companies B．accompany;accompaniesC．companion;accompanies D．companion;companySomeofthegroupsthat_______changingtheoldrulesalso________makingnewones.A．areopposedto;oppose B．areoppositeto;oppose C．areopposedto;against D．areagainst;opposesIt’s__________importantforparentstobe__________inthewaytheytreattheirchildren.Orthekidswouldhavedifficultyfiguringoutwhatshouldbedoneandwhatshouldn’t.A．delightedly,persistent B．terribly,consistentC．unbelievably,persistent D．horribly,consistentClosingtheroof_____andcoveringthefanwhennotinusewillalsoreduceairmovementthroughthegrain.A．slopes B．vents C．towels D．bricksTroopswouldhavebeenstationed_____oftheexplosionsowouldnothavesufferedanysignificantradioactivefall-out,thoughtheremayhavebeenasmallriskofexposure.A．avalanche B．towel C．upwind D．slopeIfyou’reeverskiinginthemountains,you’llwanttobeawareofavalanches.Anavalancheisasuddenflowofsnowdowna_____,suchasamountain.A．avalanche B．slope C．upwind D．sanitationItisstrongly______bydoctorsthatseniorcitizensshouldhaveamedicalexaminationonanannualbasis.A．demanded B．recommended C．commanded D．defendedDuringCOVID-19,goodsimportedfromabroadmusthave________numeroustestsbeforetheyhitthemarket.A．bankedon B．backeddown C．gonethrough D．hungonDuetothedamagecausedbywar,localpeoplearein________needofpeaceandharmony.A．immerse B．desperate C．graceful D．obsessiveHavingthecouragetobedislikeddoesnotmeanthatyoucanuseyourweaknessesasan________fornotimprovingyourself.A．capacity B．excuse C．passion D．demandAlthoughhewasattractedbythegirlinred,hetriedtoappear________asheaskedhertodance.A．casual B．desperate C．skeptical D．typicalThesebiologicaldiscoveriesallhelpusunderstandthe________forlifeonourplanet,eveninthemostextremecircumstances.A．component B．coverage C．capacity D．comprehensionI’msorrythatIcannotacceptyour________toattendyourbirthdayparty,Linda,becauseI’m________toanswerallthecustomers’letterstonightbymyboss.A．requirement;required B．demand;requestedC．request;suggested D．request;requiredThishotel________$60forasingleroomwithbath.A．claims B．demands C．prices D．chargesHaveyoubeenaware_____underthetree_____twoassistants?A．that;are B．that;is C．of;are D．of;isWhatyousaynowdoesn’tseemtobe________withwhatyousaidlastSaturday.A．constant B．consistent C．equal D．commonWhenspeakingofChina,peopleoften________itwiththeGreatWall.A．assign B．attach C．associate D．assessWemustbeconsistent_____implementingtherulesthatareconsistent________thenationalinterest.A．in...in B．in...with C．with...with D．with...inWeare________forTibet,aplacewell________avisit.A．fond;worthy B．apart;worthwhile C．bound;worth D．aboard;worthyWhentheseslaveownersdescendantsfinallyrealizedthatslaverytimehasdepartedAmerica,theybegantoawakenandseehowtheyweretokeepAmericaintheoldendays.A．desperate B．delicate C．despair D．diligentSuchan________actlikedrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrugsshouldnotbetreatedlightly.A．illegal B．irregular C．insecure D．unpopularApplicantsforthejobmustbebetween25and35yearsoldandagood________ofEnglishisrequired.A．command B．experience C．demand D．commentBynumberingthesequencewecanfollowthereaderwanderingthroughthepictureandseechangesofdirection,_______crossspace,andsoon.A．blanks B．leaps C．motions D．advancesSheclungtotheedgeina(n)________attempttosaveherself.A．exhausted B．desperate C．patriotic D．profoundWehavemuchtolookforwardtointhefuture,thankstoadvancesintechnology.I’msurethatAIdoctorsare________.A．intheway B．onthespot C．intheend D．onthehorizonThemoneywillbeusedtorepair_________equipment.A．faultless B．fault C．faulty D．faculty_____organshavebeenappliedtoheartorkidneytransplantoperationstheseyears.A．Potential B．Artificial C．Superficial` D．CommercialWithMother’sDay____,Maxwantstoseizetheopportunitytoexpresshisloveforhismother.A．onthewhole B．onthecontrary C．onthehorizon D．onthecornerItwasthemostdisastrousspaceaccidentever,andit________people’shearts.A．castashadowon B．wasboundto C．steerclearof D．makesenseofIt’shardforthevictimsto________theshadowofthatterribleearthquakefromtheirhearts.A．bankon B．dependon C．holdout D．wipeoutAslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses，allthestrangebeliefsare________togooutofourlife.A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．boundAnalystssaidtherewasnosignofrelief________,judgingfromthedepthandbreadthofJanuary'slabormarketplunge（骤然下跌）.A．onthehorizon B．onend C．ontheedge D．inthedistance________,Janecouldn’t________hertearsofregret.A．Desperate;help B．Desperately;containC．Desperate;contain D．Desperately;holdOurfriendJimwillgiveusalectureabouthowto________aninvitationinapoliteway.A．decline B．claim C．regulate D．eliminatePartofBeijingSubwayLine19hasalreadybeenputintooperation,andthegovernmenthas________thatfourmorestationsonthislinewillopenwithin2022.A．defined B．disarmed C．declared D．demanded________snowiswidelyusedtoreplacenaturalsnowattheskiresortssothatvisitorscanaccesswintersports,roundtheyear.A．Substantial B．Virtual C．Artificial D．MultipleOneday,whenHelenwasplayingwithadoll,MissSullivangaveheranotherdollandspeltd-o-l-lintoherhand,tryingtomakeherunderstandthatd-o-l-l________toboth.A．assessed B．applied C．accessed D．announcedSmarthomescanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething______ofyourhealth,and______saveyourlife.A．abnormal;potentially B．usual;possiblyC．normal;impossibly D．unusual;definitely—IamnervousabouttheEnglishexamthisafternoon.—Takeiteasy.You’vedonesomuchwork.You’re_________topasstheexam.A．willing B．afraid C．unlikely D．boundWhatwehumanbeingscreatemay_______doesharmtoourselves.A．successfully B．naturally C．immediately D．potentiallyThepredictionAsimovmadeaheadoftimeeventuallyturnsouttobe________withtheadvancementofsciencetechnology.A．opposite B．automatic C．consistent D．familiar________Gina________TaraarestudyingChinesehistoryandculturenow.Theyfindthemrichandamazing.A．Notonly;butalso B．Either;or C．Neither;nor D．Both;andWitheverythingsettleddownfinally,Harrysankintoachairand________withrelief.A．shivered B．frowned C．sighed D．shookThereisnoneedtoworryabouttheexam.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou________passtheexam.A．areboundto B．areopposedto C．areopento D．arecapableofThe________differencebetweenSamandmewasthefactthatItooklifeseriously.A．artificial B．logical C．multiple D．essentialFearsofaflu________aregrowingfollowingtheappearanceofanumberofcasesinthecity.A．victim B．trial C．intake D．outbreakThedepthofyourlifedependsonyourcaringfortheyoung,_______fortheold,andtolerancefortheweak.A．compassion B．complication C．capacity D．condemnationPicturetwoaccountants________tosuspiciousentriesinthebooks.A．featured B．sorted C．assessed D．alertedOnthatfatefulday,medicalteamsswarmedintothecityfromalldirectionstohelpthelocalsfighttheformidablebattleatfull________.A．gush B．stretch C．spill D．leapThecompanyhasanabsolute______overitscompetitors.A．assistant B．advantage C．importance D．opportunity—Awell-traineddogwillmakenoattempttoshareyourlunch.—Butitwilljustmakeyoufeelso______thatyoucannotenjoyit.A．desperate B．skeptical C．fragile D．guiltyInsteadofspendingtherestofhislifeinprison,Hinckleywouldbe________toamentalhospital,wherehecouldbetreatedforhisillness.A．transplanted B．preferred C．committed D．demandedShehadn’tyetbecome______tothefactthathewasabigstar.A．accustomed B．tolerant C．consistent D．concernedAlthoughhewasaworld-famousfashionphotographer,Cunningham’sapproachtolifewas________.A．associated B．artificial C．uncomplicated D．desperateHisprivateactionsare_______tohispubliclyexpressedopinions.A．competent B．contradictory C．consistent D．complexThroughouthistory,someofthe____customshavechanged,butthespiritofthefestivalhaslargelybeenkept.A．exceptional B．original C．ultimate D．artificialTheonlyreasonwhyamanwouldsellhisfavoriteitemsatalowerpricewouldbe____thathewasformoney.A．defensive B．deniable C．desperate D．depressedWhatthewitnesssaidincourtwas________withthestatementhemadetothepolice.A．coherent B．competent C．complex D．consistent—Mike,theresultsare________withourearlierresearch.—Fantastic!That’swhatwe’vebeenexpecting.A．constant B．correspond C．concrete D．consistentAfterthenewtechniquewas________,thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsin2019astheyearbefore.A．introduced B．taken C．brought D．givenAsequipmentimproved,satellitesbegan________scientists________weathermapsoftheentireglobe.A．providing；for B．supplying；for C．offering；with D．providing；with________Chinese________JapaneseareAsians.A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Neither；or D．Either；orTheyexplainedthatthesewerepurely________weapons,notdesignedforattack.A．demanding B．desperate C．defensive D．determinedTomakeendsmeet,youneedtohaveamore________approachtothewayyouspend.A．distracted B．disciplined C．desperate D．depressedThiswork________fourparts,andmyfavoritepartisthethirdpart.A．ismadeinto B．ismadeof C．ismadefrom D．ismadeupofManyphysicalstoresarestrugglingto______inthegapbetweenthephysicalandtheonlineworld.A．assess B．advocate C．survive D．analyzeYouhavebeensuchantoallofusthatwewanttorepayyouforwhatyougiveus.A．alternative B．assistant C．attraction D．inspirationFormanyforeignlearners,eveniftheyhavelearnedChineseforseveralyears,theyonlyhavesome_____withit,farfrombeingexpertatthiscomplexlanguage.A．commitment B．acquaintance C．capacity D．additionThat’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiant_______formankind.A．progress B．increase C．skip D．leapOurschooldoesn’t_____students’stayingintheclassroomtoolong.Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports.A．advocate B．admit C．assess D．approachIfwhatyousayisnot______withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A．controversial B．consistent C．confident D．considerateChildrenare______tohavesomeaccidentsastheygrowup.A．obvious B．suitable C．bound D．absurdWhatyoucandoisgivethemanenvironmentwheretheirpositive______willexpand.A．demands B．emotions C．attitudes D．qualities—Mike,theresultsare______withourearlierresearch.—Fantastic!That’swhatwe’vebeenexpecting.A．apparent B．sustainable C．concrete D．consistentBadperformancesintheexamsarecloselyconnectedwitha____ofexercise.A．preference B．lack C．need D．demandToreduceangerovershoppingtripsbymainlanderstakingadvantageoflowertaxes,Chinascraps