历年全国各地高考英语语法填空汇总

2014年广东Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid__16__wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17__(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__18__(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek，__19__fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand__20__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__21__thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas__22__(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon__23__topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__24__wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__25__(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.16．解析：it考查人称代词。从空后的“awonderfulholidaydestination”可以知道，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。17．解析：earlier考查副词的比较级。由前面提到的“wehadplannedformonths(我们已经计划了数月)”可以知道，早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级。18．解析：weretold考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为we(复数)，再联系“thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek”可知，空格后面是我们被告知的内容，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。19．解析：but考查并列连词。not...but...为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。20．解析：why考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”不知道/不明白________会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。21．解析：for考查固定搭配中的介词。联系空后的thereservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。bechargedfor是固定搭配。22．解析：surprisingly考查词性转换。此处是动词转换为副词。helpful为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise先转换形容词surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。23．解析：the考查固定搭配中的冠词。onthetopfloor“在顶层”。24．解析：where考查定语从句的引导词。分析结构可知，关系副词where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。25．解析：sunburned/sunburnt考查词性转换。此处是名词转换为形容词。get(变得)为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。sunburn的分词形容词有两种：sunburned和sunburnt。2015广东Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned__16__farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.__17__(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby__18__otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat__19__(leave)．Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass__20__itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she__21__(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving__22__thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees__23__(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren'sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket__24__peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto__25__thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了曾经依赖奶牛生活的约翰逊先生，在奶牛死后开始种草药、蔬菜和棉花等，让荒芜的农场变得生机勃勃。16．a考查冠词。此处第一次提到农场，故用不定冠词a。17．Luckily考查词性转换之形容词转换为副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。18．for考查介词。此处为固定搭配exchange...for...“用……交换……”。19．wasleft考查时态和语态。what与leave之间为被动关系，且整体时态为过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。20．when考查固定句式。bedoing...when...“正在做……，突然/这时……”。21．fell考查时态。此处与died并列，指动作先后发生。22．without考查介词。根据前文可知，奶牛死了，此时他一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。23．tosell考查非谓语动词。他砍树的目的是卖木材，故用不定式作目的状语。24．where考查定语从句的关系词。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词market。25．him考查代词。此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...“某人突然想到……”。2014辽宁阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny：Hey!I'mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极)．Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter：Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny：Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter：OK.Don'tlaugh__61__me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny：Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand__62__(soft). Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.Peter：Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome__63__(pain)答案：changes70．解析：本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语，因此本空填patient。答案：patient2015全国一YangshuoItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours__62__，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63__(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__65__(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway__66__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter­knowncity.Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__69__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__70__(live)inShanghaiandHong语篇解读：本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。61．arrived考查时态。由主句中的was和后一句中的didn't可知，这里使用一般过去时态。62．before/earlier考查副词。根据句意和“I'dbeenathome”的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前，故此处填before或earlier均可。63．its考查代词。因为smog是名词，所以需要用it的形容词性物主代词形式。64．that/which考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以填that或which。65．paintings考查名词的单复数。因为该词由somany修饰，所以用复数形式。66．by考查介词。乘坐交通工具可用by表达，而且可数名词单数前不用冠词。67．is考查主谓一致和时态。根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，介绍客观情况，又因为Yangshuo是第三人称单数，所以这里填is。68．conducted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句的主干为“AstudyoftravelersnamesYangshuoasoneofthetop...”。study和conduct之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。69．regularly考查形容词变副词。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arrange，表示“经常安排快捷的短假”。70．living考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，因为people与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作后置定语，此处表示“经常为生活在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。2015全国二Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__61__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__62__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__64__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomaketh