统编版七年级语文上册第1课《春》公开课课件

七年级上册部编版初中语文第一课时朱自清画中寻春诗中寻春杜牧：千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风。杜甫：好雨知时节，当春乃发生。韩愈：天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。孟浩然：夜来风雨声，花落知多少。王维：渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。杜甫：两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。叶绍翁：春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。目标导航任务一预习检查任务二脉络梳理任务三品读盼春预习检查任务一字词积累朗润（rùn）

水涨（zhǎnɡ）

捉迷藏（cánɡ）

应和（hè）

烘托（hōnɡtuō）

酝酿（yùnniànɡ）薄（bó）烟

黄晕（yùn）

蓑（suō）衣

巢（cháo）词语理解赶趟儿：本义是时间赶得上。文中指众多果树争先恐后地开花。酝酿：本指造酒时的发酵过程。文中是说各种气息在空气里，像发酵似的，越来越浓。呼朋引伴：呼唤朋友，招引同伴。花枝招展：形容女子打扮得十分艳丽。文中比喻姿态优美。朱自清（1898——1948）原名自华，字佩弦，号秋实，江苏省扬州市人。他是现代著名散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士。1920年毕业于北京大学哲学系。“五四”初期开始创作新诗，后任清华大学中文系教授，转向散文创作，并开始研究中国古典文学。有诗文集《踪迹》、散文集《背影》、《欧游杂记》以及一些文艺论著，收在《朱自清文集》里。散文代表作有《背影》《绿》《荷塘月色》等。作者简介什么是散文散文，是和小说、戏剧、诗歌并列的一种文学体裁。按表达方式的不同，散文分为三种:叙事散文，（写景）抒情散文，议论（说理）散文。《春》是一篇写景抒情散文。散文是文学中的精品，浓缩了文化大师精美的文字、精妙的语言和精深的思想。阅读优秀的散文，就是欣赏一种美。如何阅读散文？郁达夫曾这样评价散文：“一粒沙里见世界，半瓣花里说人情。”其实，散文不管怎么写，总离不开一个“情”字，不管是借景抒情还是融情于景，作家都让自己的情有所寄托。那么，我们要完全赏析一篇精美散文，就要把握作家所表达的“情”。所以，这就要我们从“情”字这个角度去阅读，从情入手，披情精读，情意贯穿。梳理脉络任务二朗读指导重音，是对一句话中需要强调的词语加以重读，以引起听者的注意，一般用着重号“

·”标示在词语下面。山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。朗读指导停连——停顿和连接（语言节奏）停顿——用“ⅴ”标示在词语之间的上方连接——用“⋀”标示在词语之间的上方

坐着，ⅴ躺着，ⅴ打两个滚，⋀踢几脚球，⋀赛几趟跑，⋀捉几回迷藏。风ⅴ轻悄悄的，草ⅴ软绵绵的。梳理脉络自由朗读课文，思考以下问题：问题一：课文主要是从哪些方面来写“春”的？你能划分出文章的结构层次吗？问题二：文中具体描写了春天的哪些景物？假如你是一个画家，你能根据本文画出几幅图画，并加上小标题吗？梳理脉络第一部分：（1）总写——盼春（热切欣喜）第二部分：（2—7）具体写——绘春（喜爱喜悦）第三部分：（8—10）总写——颂春（高昂振奋）问题一：课文主要是从哪些方面来写“春”的？你能划分出文章的结构层次吗？交流分享春花图春风图春雨图春草图迎春图品读“盼春”任务三盼春盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天的脚步近了。问题：作者运用了哪些修辞手法？表达了作者什么感情？对全文起什么作用？①“盼望着，盼望着”用反复的修辞手法，表达了作者盼春心切的强烈感情。②“东风来了，……近了”用了拟人的修辞手法，宣告春天到来，表达喜春之情。③点题，总领全篇，引起下文，奠定了全文热爱春天的感情基调。课堂小结喜爱和赞美盼春绘春颂春春草图春花图春风图春雨图迎春图1.课后反复朗读课文，体会作者对春天的喜爱和赞美之情。2.完成同步分层作业基础部分。作业布置七年级上册部编版初中语文第二课时朱自清目标导航任务四品析绘春任务五品味颂春任务六写法探究品析“绘春”任务四一切都像刚睡醒的样子，欣欣然张开了眼。山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。问题：这一段结构有何特点？在全文中有何作用？品析“绘春”春草图——草报春小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。园子里，田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片满是的。坐着，躺着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的。这段文字写出了春草的什么特点？这段文字是按什么顺序来写的？本段在词语运用和修辞方面有何特色？本段表达了作者怎样的情感？春草图——草报春顺序由点到面，由近及远，由景到人，由正面到侧面语言拟人、排比；“钻”和“偷偷”等特征嫩、绿、多、软感情喜爱品析“绘春”画面春草图春花图春风图春雨图迎春图顺序由点到面，由近及远，由景到人，由正面到侧面语言拟人、排比；“钻”和“偷偷”等特征嫩、绿、多、软感情喜爱小组合作学习4-7自然段，完成下面的表格。春花图——花争春桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里带着甜味；闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是：杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的。春花图——花争春作者从哪几个方面来描绘春花的？写出了春花的哪些特征？作者用了哪些修辞来描绘春花？景物特点：春花竞相开放，繁花似锦①写花多，写花艳，写花甜。②多感官：视觉、嗅觉、听觉（味觉、触觉）③多修辞：拟人、排比、比喻④虚实结合：眼前现实——脑海中想象⑤动静结合：花—蜜蜂蝴蝶⑥正侧面描写相结合：花—虫⑦方位顺序（空间顺序）：树上—花下—地上春花图——花争春思考：春草和春花都是具体、形象、可感的事物，而春风却是看不见也摸不着的，作者怎样去写呢？春风图——风唱春①触觉——像母亲的手抚摸着你——温暖和柔情②嗅觉——泥土的气息，青草味儿，花香——芬芳③听觉——鸟声清脆、婉转，笛声嘹亮——欢悦春风图——风唱春春雨图——雨润春作者是怎样描写春雨的？春雨有什么特点？比喻、排比：像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着侧面描写：树叶子却绿得发亮，小草也青得逼你的眼。环境描写：乡下去，小路上，石桥边……在雨里静默着。

春雨图——雨润春绵长——“雨是最寻常的……三两天”细密——“像牛毛……密密地斜织着”轻盈——“全笼着一层薄烟”滋润——“树叶子……逼你的眼”天上风筝渐渐多了，地上孩子也多了。城里乡下，家家户户，老老小小，他们也赶趟儿似的，一个个都出来了。舒活舒活筋骨，抖擞抖擞精神，各做各的一份事去。“一年之计在于春”，刚起头儿，有的是工夫，有的是希望。迎春图——人迎春思考：作者是怎么写人们迎春的？“一年之计在于春”一句有什么含义？迎春图——人迎春①由景及人，融情于景景——风筝、城乡、老少、赶趟儿情——一年之计在于春②引用俗语启迪人们把握时机，奋发向上。绘春景画面春草图春花图春风图春雨图迎春图顺序由点到面，由近及远，由景到人，由正面到侧面由上而下、由实到虚、由正面到侧面由触觉到嗅觉再到听觉由近及远、由景及人由点到面语言拟人、排比；“钻”和“偷偷”等拟人、比喻、排比；“闹”“飞”“眨”等（体味语言生动形象的感染力）引用、比喻、拟人；“抚摸”等比喻、拟人；“笼”“逼”等引用“一年之计在于春”；用叠词特征嫩、绿、多、软百花竞放、鲜艳芬芳、多而闪耀柔和、芳香、悦耳细密、轻柔、绵长充满活力感情喜爱喜爱喜爱喜爱喜爱品味语言

找出你认为最精彩的语句，从词语、句子、修辞等角度，从写法、结构等方面进行分析评点。

示例：我喜欢__________句，因为它运用了__________的修辞手法，写出了春天__________（景物）__________的特点，表达了__________感情。春草图春花图春风图春雨图迎春图为画题诗——天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无——满园春色关不住，一枝红杏出墙来——沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风——随风潜入夜，润物细无声——儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢品析“盼春”任务五颂春作者把春天比作刚落地的娃娃、小姑娘、健壮的青年，写出了春天的哪三个发展阶段？这三个发展阶段的春分别有什么特点？春天像刚落地的娃娃，从头到脚都是新的，他生长着。春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着，走着。春天像健壮的青年，有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚，他领着我们上前去。娃娃——初春——万物复苏，新的生命开始——“新”小姑娘——仲春——百花争艳，景色动人——“美”青年——暮春——突出春天健壮的身姿——“力”颂春写法探究任务六探究写法本文运用了哪些修辞手法？举例分析。本文用词上有什么特点？本文从哪些角度来写描绘春景？绘春景时，作者采用了那些描写顺序？课文是怎样安排结构的？写法总结：运用多种修辞：反复、比喻、拟人、排比等。用词生动，富有表现力；运用叠词，音韵和谐。多感官、多角度描写景物。如视觉、听觉、触觉等。按照一定的顺序来描写。如从高到低、从近到远。结构严密，层次井然。如总分总，文末三个比喻句。总结升华

本文围绕一个“春”字，写了盼春、绘春、颂春三个部分，文章以“脚步近了”始，以“领着我们上前去”终，起于拟人，终于拟人，体现了结构的严谨和美妙。

作者用心灵去感受春天的景物，将自己的情感倾注其中，抓住春的主要特征，虚实结合，动静结合，从不同角度，用极富表现力的语言，描绘了大地回春、万物复苏、生机勃发、草木争荣的景象，抒写出作者热爱春天、憧憬未来的欣喜心情。这是一首抒情诗，一幅风景画，更是一曲春的赞歌。颂春盼春总领全篇开启下文赞美春天热爱生活迎春图春草图春雨图春风图春花图绘春结构梳理作业设计背诵全文；完成分层作业；完成小练笔（见导学案）。liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang1春朱自清liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang春晓唐·孟浩然春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

夜来风雨声，花落知多少。导入新课liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang学习目标朗读课文，把握重音和停连。01品味语言，学习课文多角度写景的方法。02感悟作者对春天的热爱、赞美之情，培养热爱大自然、热爱生活的情感。03第一课时liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang作者简介朱自清(1898—1948)，字佩弦，号秋实。江苏扬州人。现代散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士。著有诗集《雪朝》，诗文集《踪迹》等。他的散文以语言洗练、文笔秀丽著称。散文代表作有《春》《荷塘月色》《绿》等。liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang背景资料本文大致写于1933年。这是一篇有较大风格演变痕迹的散文。作者写此文时，已经没有初期创作诗文时的那种淡淡的哀怨的情调，而是鲜明地表现出新鲜的格调和欢乐的情绪。liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang文体链接散文散文是与诗歌、戏剧、小说并列的一种文学体裁，分为叙事散文、抒情散文、议论散文，其特点是“形散神不散”。“形散”是指散文取材广泛自由，不受时间和空间的限制，其表现手法不拘一格，可以叙述事件，可以描述景物，也可以发表议论。“神不散”是指散文所表达的主题必须明确而集中，无论内容多么广泛，手法多么灵活，都是为主题服务的。liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang朗润（）嫩嫩的（）嗡嗡（

）酝酿（）窠巢（）喉咙（）宛转（）应和（）嘹亮（）烘托（）稀疏（）风筝（）筋骨（）抖擞（）健壮（）rùnnènwēnɡyùnniànɡkēhóulónɡwǎnhèliáohōnɡshūzhenɡjīndǒusǒujiàn检查预习——读准字音liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang晕（）黄晕（）晕倒涨（

）涨水（

）头昏脑涨我站在桥上看着不断上涨()的河水，突然有种头昏脑涨()的眩晕感。zhǎnɡzhànɡzhǎnɡzhànɡyùnyūn··字音易错，如晕（yùn）车/船。liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang欣欣然：形容高兴的样子。朗润：明亮滋润。朗，明亮。润，滋润、润泽。赶趟儿：本义是时间赶得上，文中指众多果树争先恐后地开花。酝酿：本义是造酒的发酵过程，文中指各种气息在空气里，像发酵似的，越来越浓。窠巢：鸟兽昆虫的窝。呼朋引伴：呼唤朋友，招引同伴。卖弄：有意显示、炫耀(自己的本领)。（本义含贬义，文中是贬词褒用。）宛转：形容声音抑扬动听。（现在多写作“婉转”）检查预习——理解词义liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang应和：(声音、语言、行动等)相呼应。嘹亮：(声音)清晰响亮。黄晕：昏黄，不明亮。烘托：陪衬，使明显突出。静默：寂静，没有声音。文中指静静地不发出声音。抖擞：振作。落地：文中指婴儿出生。花枝招展：形容女子打扮得十分艳丽。文中比喻姿态优美。（本词修饰的是女子，不能修饰男子，注意不要用错对象。）检查预习——理解词义liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang点我放课文朗读liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang重音和停连技巧

（1）重音，是对一句话中需要强调的词语加以重读，以引起听者的注意。一般用着重号“·”标示在词语下面。例如：山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。春天像健壮的青年，有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚，他领着我们上前去。··········朗读指导

（2）停连，指朗读语流的停顿和连接。停顿，用“∨”标示在词语之间的上方，不限于标点处，句中有时也有小停顿；连接，用“∧”标示在词语之间的上方，表明为了表达的需要，在此处要一口气连贯地读下来，有标点也不停顿。例如：

坐着，∨躺着，∨打两个滚，∨踢几脚球，∨赛几趟跑，∨捉几回迷藏。

风∨轻悄悄的，草∨软绵绵的。朗读指导liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang朗读指导读音准确富有节奏读出情感停连恰当学生自由朗读课文。要求：liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang整体感知阅读课文思考：文章主要写了什么？分为几个部分？第一部分(1):盼春。开篇点题，总领全篇，奠定全文感情基调。第二部分(2-7):绘春。描绘了大地回春、万物苏醒、生机勃勃的景象。第三部分(8-10):赞春。赞美春天蓬勃的生命力，强调春天的新、美、力。研读课文盼春liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang研读课文盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天的脚步近了。运用反复手法，生动地表达出人们向往春天的急切心情。运用拟人手法，表达了喜春的感情。

拟人：把物当作人来写，作用在于使事物人格化，具有人一样的思想感情。liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang研读课文轻声诵读第1段，思考它在文中有何作用？内容上：突出人们盼春的急切心情。并为

全文奠定欢快愉悦的感情基调。结构上：开篇点题。总领全文。liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang研读课文绘春liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang研读课文

一切都像刚睡醒的样子，欣欣然张开了眼。山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。思考：这一段分几层？结构有何特点？第2段在全文中有何作用？

两层。“总——分”结构。先总写“一切”，后分写山、水、日。作用：内容上，勾画了春回大地、万物复苏的整体轮廓；结构上，为下文绘春做铺垫，定下感情基调；写法上，从大处着笔，采用白描手法简笔勾勒春的轮廓。研读课文1.从修辞手法和词语运用角度，赏析“一切都像刚睡醒的样子，欣欣然张开了眼。山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。”

修辞手法角度：“睡醒”“张开了眼”用拟人手法，从总体上描述春回大地、万物复苏的情状。词语运用角度：“朗润”“涨”“红”分别写出春山润泽、春水涣涣、春日暖暖的特点。liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang研读课文用“我喜欢‘______’（课文中的词、句），因为_____（填手法、描写对象的特点），我觉得应该读出_______的感情”的句式说说你对第2段的理解。liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang研读课文我喜欢“一切都像刚睡醒的样子，欣欣然张开了眼”，因为这句话运用了拟人的修辞手法，把春天比作一个刚睡醒的人，生动形象地写出了春睡饱醒来时精神饱满、心情愉悦的情态，我觉得应该读出轻缓、喜悦的感情。liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang研读课文我喜欢“山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了”，因为这句话运用了排比的修辞手法，从山、水、日等大处着笔，生动形象地写出了春回大地、万物复苏、万象更新的新气象，我觉得应该读出越来越欢喜的感情。第二课时liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang研读课文课文第二部分描绘了几幅图画？用简练的语言加以概括。liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang研读课文绘春春草图（草报春）春花图（花争春）春风图（风唱春）春雨图（雨润春）迎春图（人迎春）研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang春草图研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang第3段从哪些方面写春草？体现在哪些词语上？分别写出了春草的什么特点？情态:“偷偷地”“钻”→旺盛的生命力质地:“嫩嫩的”“软绵绵的”→柔嫩颜色:

“绿绿的”→生机勃勃长势:

“

一大片一大片满是的”→旺盛、多研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang“小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。”这句话运用了什么修辞手法？有什么作用？拟人修辞，“偷偷地”“钻”赋予小草人的情态，写出了小草破土而出的状态。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang“坐着，躺着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。”此处连用六个动词短语，有什么好处？连用六个短语写人们在草地上的活动，描写了春草勃发给人们带来的欢乐，从侧面表现了春草的可爱。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang“风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的。”这句话有什么特点？运用叠词，写出了初春风轻草柔的特点。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang春草图钻、嫩、绿、满——草坐、躺、打滚、踢球、赛跑、捉迷藏——人研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang春花图研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang1.从修辞角度赏析下列句子。（1）桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。运用了拟人修辞，“赶趟儿”赋予鲜花人的情态，描写了百花争春的情景，生动而有人情味，把花写活了。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang（2）红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。这三个比喻句，构成一组排比，极写了春花的花色之明艳、花态之繁茂。（3）野花遍地是：杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里，像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的。运用比喻的修辞，将野花比作“眼睛”“星星”，表现了阳光下野花忽隐忽现、惹人喜爱的样子。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang不能。句中的三种颜色和前文的“桃树、杏树、梨树”一一对应，所以不能调换顺序。。2.“红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪”能否调换顺序？研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang3.“花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。”写蜂闹蝶舞的热闹场面有什么作用？体会“闹”字好在哪里。作用：写蜂闹蝶舞的热闹场面，从侧面表现了花的繁茂、香甜。“闹”字不仅写出了声响，而且呈现出一派喧闹、沸腾的热烈景象，表现了春天的生机与活力。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang第4段是从哪几个方面来描绘春花的？写出了春花的哪些特征？姿态：你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿颜色：红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪味道：花里带着甜味儿。写出了春花繁多、艳丽、芳香的特征。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang春花图态：赶趟儿色：像火、像霞、像雪味：甜研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang春风图研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang5.作者是从哪几个角度把春风写得有形、有味、有声的？①触觉角度。“像母亲的手抚摸着你”，巧妙地表现了春风的温暖和柔情。②嗅觉角度。“新翻的泥土的气息”，“混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香”，写出春风的醉人芬芳。③听觉角度。“呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙”，写鸟儿用歌声传达出欢悦之情。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang6.“呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子，与轻风流水应和着。”一句中，“卖弄”一词好在哪里？为什么？“卖弄”一词贬词褒用，生动地描绘出鸟儿在和煦的春风中尽情鸣叫的可爱情态。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang春风图触：抚摸嗅：泥土的气息、

青草味儿、

各种花的香听鸟声：清脆、宛转笛声：嘹亮研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang春雨图研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang7.他们的草屋，稀稀疏疏的，在雨里静默着。“静默”一词好在哪里？用“静默”来形容房屋，采用拟人修辞，赋予草屋以人的情态，烘托出春雨中夜色的宁静、优美、祥和、温馨。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang8.春雨图中还写了哪些景物？是按什么顺序写的？还写了树叶、小草、灯光、撑伞的人、工作的农夫、草屋。按照由上到下，由静到动，由物到人，由近到远的顺序写的。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang9.第6段是写春雨的，写“树叶子”“小草”有什么作用？侧面描写。“绿得发亮”“青得逼你的眼”突出了树叶、小草的清新、碧绿，侧面表现了春雨的滋润。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang10.第6段的“春雨图”具体写出了春雨的哪些特征?(1)“雨是最寻常的……三两天”写出了春雨的绵长；(2)“像牛毛……密密地斜织着”写出春雨的细密；(3)“全笼着一层薄烟”写出春雨的轻盈；(4)“树叶子……逼你的眼”写出春雨的滋润。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang春雨图形：像牛毛、像花针、像细丝状：斜织，薄烟景：绿叶、青草、灯、人、草屋研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang迎春图研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang11.第7段的“迎春图”写出了人们什么样的精神状态？与前4幅自然春景图有何联系？“舒活舒活筋骨，抖擞抖擞精神”写出了人们积极进取、奋发向上的精神状态。联系：由景及人，春到人欢，与开头呼应。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang12.“城里乡下，家家户户，老老小小，他们也赶趟儿似的，一个个都出来了。”体会这句话的含义。“城里乡下”说范围的广阔，“家家户户”表人数之多，“老老小小”系年龄之全。“也”照应“春花图”中花的“赶趟儿”。前文的“赶趟儿”写百花争春，这里的“赶趟儿”写人在争春。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang13.结尾引用“一年之计在于春”有什么作用？引用俗语，亲切而自然，启迪人们要珍惜春天的美好时光，奋发向上。同时，抒发了作者热爱生活，积极向上的情感，体现了文章的主旨。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang迎春图景：风筝、家家户户、老老小小行：舒活筋骨、抖擞精神情：一年之计在于春研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang自由诵读第4～7段，讨论如何读才能表达出感情，注意节奏、重音、抑扬起伏等。研读课文赞春研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang

齐读最后三段，思考下列问题：最后这三段，作者运用了什么修辞手法？作者把春天比作刚落地的娃娃、小姑娘、健壮的青年，写出了春天的哪三个发展阶段？这三个发展阶段的春分别有什么特点？比喻、排比

初春——“新”（万物复苏，新的生命开始）；

仲春——“美”（百花争艳，景色动人）；

暮春——“力”（充满活力）。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang结尾处，三个比喻句的顺序能否调换？为什么?不能。这三个比喻句以人为喻，从“娃娃”到“小姑娘”再到“青年”，比喻春天的发展过程，依次表现了不同阶段春天给人的不同感觉，所以不能调换。研读课文liyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨liyongqiangliyongqiang墨剑飘雨墨剑飘雨liyongqiang体会结尾“领着我们上前去”一句中“去”字的作用。