Unit8SectionAGrammar-3c课件人教版英语七年级下册2

SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Wherearethetrees?—Theyare_______thehouse.—Thehouseis____________thetrees.behindinfrontof—________apayphonenearhere?—Yes,_______.It’s__________therestaurant.Istherethereisacrossfrom—Whereisthe____________?—It’s_______thesupermarket.postofficenexttoGrammarFocusIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.1、基本概念：Therebe句型常用来表示客观

存在，意思是“某地/某时有某物/某人”2、肯定句句型结构

Thereisapencilonthedesk.桌子上有一支铅笔。Therebe（is/are）＋某物/某人＋某地/某时。Therearetwopensinthepencilcase.铅笔盒里有两支钢笔。3.Therebe句型中is,are的选择is，are的选择取决于“某物/某人”的单复数。即单数可数名词或不可数名词时用is,

复数可数名词时用are.There____apeninmypencilcase.isThere_____somebooksonthedesk.areThere____somewaterinthecup.isB.某物/人有多个时，谓语动词be要和最靠近它的那个名词的数保持一致，即就近原则。

Thereis

apen,apencil-boxandsomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。Thereare

somebooks,apenandapencil-boxonthedesk.桌子上有一些书，一支笔和一个铅笔盒。在桌子下有一本书。在书橱里有一些书。在地上有一个篮球。在门的后边有一个书包。在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。There

isa

book

under

thetable(desk).

There

aresome

books

in

thebookcase.

There

isa

basketball

on

thefloor.

There

isa

backpack

behindthedoor.

Thereare

some

kids

infromofthecar.

练习坊练习坊4.否定句句型结构：

A.Therebe（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋某地/某时。注意：原句中如有some一词，也应改为any.Thereisabirdinthetree．树上有一只鸟。Thereisn'tabirdinthetree．树上没有鸟。Therearesomedesksintheroom．房间里有些课桌。Therearen’tanydesksintheroom．房间里没有课桌。Thereisno+单数可数名词/不可数名词

Thereisnobookinmybag.=Thereisn’tabookinmybag.Thereisnowaterinthecup.=Thereisn’tanywaterinthecup.Thereareno+复数可数名词Therearenopicturesonthewall.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.B.另一种否定结构是在be后noThereisn’tawatchonthedresser.Therearen’tanydictionariesinthedrawer.Thereisn’tarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket.Thereisn’tabankontheSixthAvenue.Therearen’tanyforeignstudentsinourschool.5.一般疑问句句型结构：Be（Is/Are）there＋某物/某人＋某地/某时？Therearesomebirdsinthepicture.图画中有些鸟。Arethereanybirdsinthepicture?图画中有鸟吗?对疑问句的回答：如果是肯定的， 答:Yes,thereis.

或:Yes,thereare．如果是否定的， 答:No,thereisn’t.

或:No,therearen't．在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?在你家附近有宾馆吗?在宾馆对面有银行吗?在你家有兄弟姐妹?吗?Isthereapayphonenexttothelibrary?IsthereasupermarketonFifthAvenue?Isthereahotelnearyourhome?Isthereabankacrossfromthehotel?Arethere

any

brothersandsistersinyourfamily?练习坊练习坊6.Therebe句型的特殊疑问句主要有howmany

howmuch做引导词两种情况：Howmany提问可数名词的数量Thereare48studentsinmyclass.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少个学生？Howmuch提问不可数名词的数量Thereis￥100yuaninmybag.Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourbag?你书包里有多少钱?There____apenneartheruler.2.There____somebooksonthetable.3.There____apenandtwobooksonthetable.4.There____twobooksandapenonthetable.用be的适当形式填空：用be的适当形式填空：isareisare5.There______(not)anyapplesinthebasket.6.There______(not)anywaterintheglass.7.There______(not)acatintheroom.8._____therearestaurantinfrontofthepark?9._______thereanytreesnearthehouse?10._______thereanyteainthecup?11.There_____somefruitinthebasket.12.There_____someflowersinthegarden.aren’tisn’tisn’tIsAreIsisare7.Therebe句型与have的区别

Therebe句型表示“存在有”,have\has表示“拥有”、“所有”,两者不能同时使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。_______amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飞机。______amodelplane.

IhaveThereis用have/has,thereis/thereare,arethere/isthere填空：1.I______agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.________atelescope(望远镜)onthedesk.3.He____atape-recorder.4._______abasketballontheplayground.5.She____somedresses.

6.They_____anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou_____?8._______areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike_____?10.________anybooksinthebookcase?haveThereishasThereishashavehaveThereishaveArethere练习坊练习坊主语+系动词+方位介词+其他（某物位于某地）eg:Theparkis

acrossfromthebank.公园在银行对面。Thebankisbetweenthehotelandthehospital.

银行在酒店和医院之间。方位介词用法常见的问路句式Isthere…nearhere?这附近有……吗？Whereisthe…?……在哪里？Doyouknowthewayto…?你知道去……的路吗？Whichisthewayto…?哪一条是去……的路？HowcanIgetto…?我怎样才能到达……？Excuseme.Can/Couldyoupleasetell/showmehowtogetto…?劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutell/showmethewayto…?劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？常见的指路句式It’son…Street/Road.它在……街/路。It’sinfrontof/near/acrossfrom/behindthe…它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。Walk/Goalong/down…Street/Road.沿着……街/路走。Turnright/leftatthe…crossing.在第……个十字路口向右/左转。Takethe…turningontheright/left.在第……个转弯处向右/左转。TaketheNo.…busandgetoffat…乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.1.Where’sthebank?______________________________________It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.3a2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_________________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_________________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_________________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_________________________________________Yes,thereisoneacrossfromthepolicestation.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.No