Unit+1+Laugh+out+loud+Starting+out+ Understanding+ideas+课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

新外研社高中英语选择性必修一

Unit1Laughoutloud

StartingOut&UnderstandingIdeasStartingOutWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Whatformsofcomedyarementionedinthevideo?本课内容Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Whatformsofcomedyshowarementionedinthevideo?Stageplayswithhappyendings,comedyactswithclowns,cross-talk,stand-up,sitcomandcomedyfilm.ComedyThroughtheAgesWatchthevideoagainandcheckyouranswers.Areyoufuntobewith?Completethequestionnaireasquicklyaspossible.UnderstandingideasPre-reading:Think&TickLookatthepicturesandticktheplaceswhereyouwouldexpecttoseeaclown.Nowsharewhatyouknowaboutclownswiththeclass.√√√Fast-reading:Read&AnswerReadthepassageandfindoutwhatisspecialaboutthisclown’sjob.Thisclownworksinahospitalorotherhealthcarefacilities.Hisjobistocomfort,entertainandcheeruppatients,theirfamiliesaswellasthehospitalstaffinordertoremovetheirnervousnessandmakethemfeelbetter.Fast-readingMatchthequestionstotheparagraphsandfindouttheanswers.a.Whichpatientisinneedoftheclowndoctor’sattentionandwhy?b.Whatisaclowndoctorandwhydidtheauthorchoosetobeone?c.Howdoestheauthorfeelafteraday’swork?d.Whataretheresponsibilitiesofaclowndoctor?e.Howdoestheclowndoctorhelpthepatient?f.Whatdoesthisclowndoctorwearandwhatishisworkingenvironmentlike?Fast-readingFast-readinga.Whichpatientisinneedoftheclowndoctor’sattentionandwhy?a-Para.2

AsmallgirlcalledLaraisinneedoftheclowndoctor’sattention,becauseshefelloffherbicycleandspenthertimecryinginpain.Fast-readingb.Whatisaclowndoctorandwhydidtheauthorchoosetobeone?b-Para.3

Aclowndoctorisaspeciallytrainedclownwhoworksaspartofaprogrammeknownas“hospitalclowning”;theclowndoctorhelpspeople(patients)byentertainingthem.Theauthorchosetobeaclowndoctorbecauseofhisfrighteningandboringexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenhewasakid.Fast-readingc.Howdoestheauthorfeelafteraday’swork?c-Para.6

Heisstillwearingabigsmileasheremembersallthefunandlaughteroftheday,becausehebelievesthat“laughteristhebestmedicine”.Fast-readingd.Whataretheresponsibilitiesofaclowndoctor?d-Para.4

Aclowndoctorvisitshospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities,workingtogetherwithmedicalprofessionalstocheeruppatients,theirfamiliesandthehospitalstaff.Fast-readinge.Howdoestheclowndoctorhelpthepatient?e-Para.5

Hegetsthepatient’sattentionbydoingamagictrick—heproducesthepatient’ssockfromoutofhispocket.Fast-readingf.Whatdoesthisclowndoctorwearandwhatishisworkingenvironmentlike?f-Para.1

Thisclowndoctorwearsawhitecoat,acurlyrainbowwig,andabigrednose.Hisworkingenvironmentisboringandtense.Careful-readingCLOWNDOCTORSWANTED!EmployerJobTheHealthyHumourFoundationClownDoctor(part-time)Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethejobadvertisement.Careful-reading•visithospitalsandother1__________________onaweeklybasis•entertainyoungpatientswhoarefeeling2_____________________•cheerupthepatients,theirfamiliesand3_____________•singsongs,tellstoriesandjokes,anddo4____________•helpmakethehospital5_______________________healthcarefacilitiesnervous,painorboredthehospitalstaffmagictricksafriendlierplacetovisitResponsibilitiesCareful-readingSimilarities____________ClowndoctorsMedicaldoctorstrainasactors________________________needmedicaltraining________________________Completethediagramcomparingclowndoctorsandmedicaldoctors.wearwhitecoatsCareful-readingSimilaritieswearwhitecoatsworkinhospitalsorotherhealthcarefacilitiesaimtomakepatientsandtheirfamilymembersfeelbetterDifferencesClowndoctorsMedicaldoctorstrainasactorsputoncurlyrainbowwigsandbigrednosesmayhavenoorlittlemedicalknowledgeusuallyhelpchildrencan’tdomedicalexaminationsforpatientscheeruppatients,theirfamilies,andthehospitalstaffneedmedicaltrainingneedn’tactasactorsbuthumourispreferred,ofcourseusuallyhelppatientsofallagesgivemedicalprescriptionsrelievepatients’physicalpainCareful-reading1.Howimportantdoyouthinkclowndoctorsare?2.Whatisyourunderstandingofthesaying“laughteristhebestmedicine”?Doyouagreewithit?Why?3.Wouldyouliketoworkasaclowndoctor?Whyorwhynot?4.HowdoesthediagraminActivity5helpyoutobetterunderstandthepassage?Think&SharePost-reading:GroupWorkDiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourgroupmembersandshareyourideaswiththeclass.1.Howimportantdoyouthinkclowndoctorsare?Post-reading:GroupWorkThink&ShareYoumaystartlikethis:Ithinktheclowndoctorsarequiteimportantbecausetheyhelpthechildrenwhoaresufferingfromthepainfulillnessesfeelbetterandmaketheirparentsmorerelaxed.Variousanswersarewelcome.Justspeakitout!2.Whatisyourunderstandingofthesaying“laughteristhebestmedicine”?Doyouagreewithit?Why?Post-reading:GroupWorkThink&ShareYoumaystartlikethis:Laughterhasasimilareffecttophysicalexercise.Itspeedsupourheartrate,increasesourbloodpressureandquickensourbreathing.Laughterisactuallyapowerfulweaponagainststress,heartdiseaseandproblemswiththeimmunesystem.3.Wouldyouliketoworkasaclowndoctor?Whyorwhynot?Post-reading:GroupWorkThink&ShareYoumaystartlikethis:I’dliketoworkasaclowndoctorbecauseit’shelpful...Iwouldn’tliketobeaclowndoctorbecauseIamaseriousperson...Variousanswersarewelcome.Justspeakitout!4.HowdoesthediagraminActivity5helpyoutobetterunderstandthepassage?Post-reading:GroupWorkThink&ShareYoumaystartlikethis:Thediagrammakesiteasiertounderstandthedetails...Thediagramhelpsushaveabetterunderstandingofclowndoctors...Variousanswersarewelcome.Justspeakitout!

Shareyourideaswiththeclass.Post-reading:GroupWork—PresentationLanguagePoints教材原句p.1Liftthemoodwithajokeandexplorethearea.用一个笑话来振奋心情，探索这个区域。1moodn.心情，情绪 beinagood/badmood心情好/不好

be/feelinthemoodforsth./todosth.有意做某事，有做某事的心情beinnomoodforsth./todosth.没心情做某事，无意做某事putsb.ina...mood使某人处于……情绪中Wereallyfeltinthemoodforaparty.我们非常想开一场派对。Hermotherwasillandshewasinnomoodforthecircus.她母亲病了，她没有心情看马戏表演。［词汇复现］I’minnomoodtogototheamusementparkwithhim.我没有心情和他去游乐场。［词汇复现］Sheputhermotherinabadmoodbysayingsuchsillywords.她说那些愚蠢的话，使她母亲心情不好。◆单句语法填空（1）Thecustomerwas

ahappymoodwhenhegotapresentfreeofchargefromthesupermarket.（2）Weallhavetimeswhenwe’rejustnotinthemood____________（get）onwithwork.◆完成句子（3）I’m

（心情好）todaybecausemyappealforsavingnaturalresourceshasgotapositivereaction.（4）Theridiculouspredictionhad_________________________

（使她心情不好）.

intogetinagoodmoodputherinabadmood原句p.2anamusementpark一个游乐场2amusementn.娱乐，消遣；开心，愉悦 with/inamusement开心地toone’samusement令某人感到好笑的是CouchpotatoesusuallyfindmuchamusementinwatchingTV.电视迷通常可以从看电视中获得许多乐趣。Thehotelprovidesvideogames，movies，andmanyotheramusements.宾馆提供电子游戏、电影以及许多其他的娱乐项目。Thechildrenlistenedtothestorywithamusement.孩子们饶有兴趣地听这个故事。Toeverybody’samusement，theclownfelloffthestage.使大家感到好笑的是，那个小丑从舞台上掉了下来。（1）amusev.使开心，逗笑；给……提供娱乐/消遣amuseoneself（bydoingsth.）（通过做某事）自娱自乐（2）amusedadj.被逗乐的，感到有趣的amusingadj.有趣的，好笑的beamusedat/by被……逗乐keepsb.amused使某人玩得开心

◆单句语法填空（1）Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthe

（amuse）park.（2）

everyone’samusement，thedrunkmanwassinginganddancingontheroad.（3）It’shighly

（amuse）towatchthetrainedelephantsperform.（4）Oliviahasagoodsenseofhumourandalwayskeepsherfriends______________（amuse）whentheyareinabadmood.◆完成句子（5）Weoften

（通过……自娱自乐）playinghide-and-seek.（6）

（让我们感到好笑的是），thethree-year-oldgirlshouldbeparticularaboutwhatshewears.amusementToamusingamusedamuseourselvesbyToouramusement教材原句p.2Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs，lookingthrougholdmagazines，allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着那些已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。3lookthrough浏览，快速查看；透过……看；识破，看穿 Heusuallylooksthroughseveralnewspapersbeforebreakfast.他早饭前通常浏览几份报纸。 Ilookedthroughmytelescopeattheapproachingship.我透过望远镜看着驶近的船只。Tomcanlookthroughtheclown’stricks.汤姆能看穿这个小丑的把戏。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】lookafter照料，照顾 lookahead向前看，计划未来 lookaround/round环顾；参观lookbackon回忆，回顾 lookdownon/upon轻视，瞧不起 lookfor寻找lookinto调查 lookout（=watchout）小心，当心lookup查阅；抬头向上看lookupto钦佩；尊敬 lookforwardto期待，盼望（to是介词）lookon...as...把……看作……

Iliketolookbackonmyhigh-schooldays.我喜欢回顾我的高中时光。Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintothecaseinthecircus.已经成立了一个工作小组来调查这个马戏团的案子 ◆写出下列句中lookthrough的含义（1）Ilookedthroughthewindowbutsawnothingintheroom.

（2）Wehavealreadylooked

throughhistricks.

（3）Hewaslooking

throughhisnotesbeforetheexam.

◆单句语法填空（4）Weshouldn’tlookdown

thepeoplewhoareinrags.（5）Theydecidedtolook

themattertogetmoreinformationabouttheamazingcreature.（6）Wouldyoupleaselook

thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?（7）WhenIlookedback

thosedays，Ifeltunhappyandwasreallyinabadmood.（8）Thereisalwayssomeonearoundyouwhodeserveslooking

to.透过……看识破，看穿浏览，快速查看on/uponintothroughonup教材原句p.2Sincegettinghere，Larahasspenthertimecryinginpain.自从来到这里，劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。4inpain痛苦地；感到疼痛 Theclown’slegwasbrokenandhewasingreatpain.小丑的腿断了，他疼痛万分。haveapainin...……部位感到疼痛suffer（from）pain忍受疼痛take（great）painstodosth.煞费苦心做某事；十分努力地做某事Nopain，nogain.不劳无获。Thesalesgirltookpainstorememberthepricesofallthegoods.那个女售货员努力记住所有商品的价格。 ◆单句语法填空（1）Shecouldn’twalkstraightdowntheroad，obviously_________

pain.（2）I’vehadaterriblepain

mystomach.◆完成句子（3）这对夫妇煞费苦心地对计划守口如瓶。Thecouple

theplansecret.inintakegreatpainstokeep教材原句p.3Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob，hospitalsweren’treallydesignedforchildren.尽管当时医生和护士都尽职尽责，但医院实在不是个适合孩子们待的地方。5bedesignedfor专为……而设计 ThisdictionaryisdesignedforadvancedlearnersofEnglish.这本词典是为高级英语学习者编写的。designsth.forsb./sth.为……设计…bedesignedtodosth.为做某事而设计;目的是做某事bedesignedas被设计成……indesign在设计上bydesign（=onpurpose）故意地Thedesignerintendedtodesignanamusementparkforhisson.那位设计师打算为他的儿子设计一个游乐场。Thiscourseisdesignedtohelpthosewhoarewishingtogoabroad.这门课程是为帮助那些想出国的人而设计的。Thisroomisdesignedasareadingroom.这个房间被设计成阅览室。Themachinefallsshortindesign.这台机器在设计方面有不足。Idon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentorbydesign.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的还是故意的。 ◆单句语法填空（1）Theprogram

（design）forentertainmentturnedouttobemuchtooserious.（2）Theprogramisdesigned

（help）peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.（3）Itissaidthattheparkwasdesigned

anamusementpark.（4）Theyaskedmetodesignaposter

thecampaign.◆完成句子（5）Theroad

（不是为……而设计）heavylorries.（6）Whetherhedidit

（故意地）ornotisstillunknown.designedtohelpasforisnotdesignedforbydesign/onpurpose 教材原句p.3BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.而成为小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。6entertainv.使快乐；招待，款待 搭配：entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快乐；用某物招待某人Theclownlikestoentertainhisfriendswithhistrickswhentheyareinabadmood.这个小丑喜欢在朋友心情不好的时候用他的把戏来逗他们开心。［词汇复现］Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome.我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。【单词积累】（1）entertainingadj.令人愉快的，有趣的anentertainingevening令人愉快的夜晚findsth.entertaining觉得……有趣（2）entertainmentn.［C，U］娱乐节目，娱乐活动；［U］招待，款待entertainern.演员，表演者，艺人 ◆单句语法填空（1）ItwassaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesignedfor

（entertain）andeducation.（2）Sheentertainedthechildren

stories，songsanddrama.（3）Thekidsfindit

（entertain）toplayintheamusementpark.◆完成句子（4）Whenheisinabadmood，sheisalwaysliftinghisspiritsby

（用……使他快乐）funnystories.

entertainment

withentertaining

entertaininghimwith教材原句p.3Onatypicalday，wespendourtimecheeringuppatients，theirfamilies，andmoreoftenthannot，thehospitalstaff，too!我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！7cheerup（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 SarahoftencheersmeupwhenI’minabadmood.当我心情不好时，萨拉经常使我高兴起来。［词汇复现］Cheerup!Thingsarenotsobadastheyseem.振作起来！情况并不像看上去那样糟。【学法点拨】

cheerup既可以用作及物动词短语，构成cheersb./sth.up结构，也可以用作不及物动词短语。【单词积累】cheern.欢呼v.欢呼；鼓励→cheerfuladj.高兴的→cheerfullyadv.高兴地cheersb.on为某人加油，为某人打气 ◆单句语法填空（1）Nobodycanhelpyou，soyoumustcheeryourself

.（2）Athousandsupporterspackedintothestadiumtocheerthem

_______________.（3）Thechildrenallcheered

whentheysawtheamusingclown.（4）Withthehelpofhissister，theshyboyseemstobemore______________（cheer）.◆完成句子（5）He

（高兴起来）atthethoughtofsettinguphisowncompany.（6）ShewassicksoIsenthersomeflowersto_________________

（让她高兴起来）.uponupcheerfulcheeredupcheerherup教材原句p.3Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。8dothetrick奏效，达到预期效果 【归纳拓展】playtricks/atrickon捉弄tricksb.outofsth.从某人处骗取某物odoingsth.哄骗某人做某事Thecleversalesmantrickedtheoldladyoutofhermoney.那个精明的推销员骗走了老太太的钱。Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingtoberich.他装作很有钱的样子，骗得她嫁给了他。 ◆单句语法填空（1）Shehasaheadache.Ithinkhavingagoodrestshoulddo__________

trick.（2）Hetrickedme

believingthathehaddoneagooddeed.◆完成句子（3）Idon’tknowwhatitwasthat

（奏效），butI’mdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.（4）Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmight________________________（捉弄他们）.

theintodidthetrickplayatrickonthem教材原句p.3WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara’sankle，Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。9concentrateon集中注意力于……，专心于……

搭配：concentrateone’sefforts/attentionon...集中精力/注意力于……Youshouldconcentrateontheroadwhenyou’redriving.开车时，你应该把注意力集中在路上。I’mconcentratingmyeffortsonwritingmyessay.我正集中精力写我的论文。【归纳拓展】“专心于，致力于”的多种表达：focuson

focusone’smind/attentiononbelostin

beabsorbedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedtoburyoneselfin=beburiedinAfterhegraduated，hecontinuedtodevotehimselftotheresearch.毕业以后，他继续致力于这项研究。◆单句语法填空（1）I’mconcentratingmyefforts

preparingfortomorrow’sinterview.（2）Withallhisenergy

（concentrate）onhispainting，hedidn’tnoticeitwasrainingheavilyoutside.（3）Simonwasso

（absorb）inhisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemecomein.◆完成句子（4）Alltheseworriesmadeitimpossibleforherto____________________________（集中注意力于）herwork.（5）Thereistoomuchnoise.Ican’t_____________________________

（集中我的注意力于）thework.onconcentratedabsorbed

concentrate/focusonconcentrate/focusmyattentionon10examinev.检查（身体）；（仔细地）检查，审查；考核，测验

examine...for...检查……以寻找（毛病、问题等）examinesb.in/on...在……方面测验某人Thedoctorexaminedhimforpossibleheartdisease.

医生给他做了检查，看他是否患有心脏病。Theteacherwillexaminethestudentsinmusic.老师将测验学生们的音乐知识。【词语辨析】examine与checkexamine检查→以发现有关某事物的信息check检查→以确保没有问题【单词积累】examinationn.医学检查；检查，审查；考试 ◆单句语法填空（1）Theyareexaminingthewallofmyhouse

cracks.（2）Itisimportanttohaveyoureyes

（examine）regularlytocheckforanysignofeyedisease.◆选词填空（examine/check）（3）Thedoctoris

thepatient’sanklecarefully.（4）Iwantto

withmysecretarybeforeIsignthepapers.

forexaminedexaminingcheck教材原句p.4Whichpatientisinneedoftheclowndoctor’sattentionandwhy?哪个病人需要小丑医生的关注？为什么？11inneedof需要 Heishomelessandindesperateneedofhelp.他无家可归，迫切需要帮助。Thehouseisinneedofathoroughclean.这所房子需要来个大扫除。【归纳拓展】（1）inneed在危难中；在穷困中Thereisa/noneed（forsb.）todosth.（某人）有/没有必要做某事。Wearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed.我们在为贫困儿童募捐。Thereisnoneedtoexaminethemachine.Itisnew.没有必要检查这台机器。它是新的。（2）“in+n.+of”型短语：insearchof寻找，寻求 inplaceof代替 incontrolof控制inhonourof为向……表示敬意insupportof支持 inpossessionof拥有inchargeof负责，掌管 infavourof支持，赞同Themonumentwasbuiltinhonourofascientist.那座纪念碑是为纪念一位科学家而建的。Heisthevice-presidentinchargeofsales.他是负责销售的副总经理。Iamverymuchinfavourofyourproposal.我非常赞成你的建议。◆单句语法填空（1）Thejobiseasytoapplyfor.Afterall，theyare

needofmanyworkersatpresent.（2）Weshoulddowhatwecantohelpthose

need.（3）Thereisnoneedforyou

（be）insuchahurry.Thereisstillsometimeleft.◆完成句子（4）Theyoungmandrovearoundthetown

（寻找）agoodhotel.（5）Theysetupaschool

（为向……表示敬意）theherowhomadegreatcontributionstotheeducationinthisremotearea.（6）Heownsthiscompany.Thatistosay，heis

（拥有）thiscompany. （7）Mostofuswere

（赞同）thesuggestionthatwegooutforapicnic.inintobeinsearchofinhonourofinpossessionofinfavourof教材原句p.2Althoughit’sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury，it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。

【句式分析】although引导的让步状语从句中，it’sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury是强调句型，强调的是主语thedoctorsandnurses。1强调句型

强调句型的结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。Theclowndoctorentertainsthelittlecryingpatientsinthechildren’shospital.小丑医生逗乐儿童医院里