2012年全国高考英语试题及答案卷

第一节515ABCD1.A.C.2.A.C.3.A.C4.A.C.5.A. B. C. D.第二节情景(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分Repairman:Good Customer:o.Myphoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepair, Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’ttumiton Hereyou Well，Ithinkwe，11beabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday. Oh,no.That’stoo Ineeditassoonas What Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoon? Afterfiveo’clock Ok.ThankA.That’s B.IbegyourC.Letmehavea D.What’stheE.Pmsorrytohear F.WhatcanIdoforG.Iwonderifyoucouldfixit第三节语法和词汇知识（15115Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare A. B. C D.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam, interviewedshortlyaftermatchfortheiroutstandingA. B. C. D.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes aruletogoforawalkbefore B C. D.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace, hassurprisedusA. B. C. D. inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPadA. B.To C. D.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyou- .I’vejustThat’sno B.You C.That’sall D.YoucanneverIfmay morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadoflastA. B.had C.should D.wouldHot thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterlongA. B. C. D.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,theair-conditioningsystem A.broke B.broke C.broke D.brokeAsmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouare tochoose suitsyouA B. C. D.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethanan .TtisatleasttwoIguess B.That’sC.Youmustbe D.ItIfhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut anevengreaterA. B. C. D.to thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromA. B. C. D.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthis—I’msorry,butbythen toBeijing.HowaboutA. B.will C.willbe D.amAllthephotographsinthisbook, statedotherwise,datefromtheA. B. C. D.（201.530Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedaareaofgrasslandintothewoods26sherealizedthatshewasSittingonarockand27whattodo,shebegan AfteraShe28towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.29wasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorandsteppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbackthe31.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara32Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy33hismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped34awindow,breakingtheHelookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea35scentasheloweredhishead.He36thescentwalkedacrossthegrassland.

37intotheair,the

38throughwoodsuntilhefoundthe39.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbackthewoods.Muchtohis40,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.41oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas42Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteakA. B. C. D.A. B. C.rememberingD.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. AWhatbringsanationtogether?Ofthefourchoices—sharedvalues,language,history,andreligion,it’ssharedvalues.Inourlatestpoll意调査),sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactor(）bringinganationtogether,andsixpreferredlanguage.Bothchoicesscoredhighinthepoll,suggestingthatourvaluesandhowweexpressthemarecloselylinkedStill,historywasnotforgotteninsomecountries,particularlyinMexicoandRussia.EvenCanadaandtheUnitedStateschosenationalhistoriesassecond-mostimportantfactorunitingtheirpeople.Thebiggestsurprise?Notonecountrypickedreligionasitstopchoice.RespectyourDoyouspeakChurchandInmostcountries,LanguagescoredlowerMostpeoplepolleddoCanadathaninallconnecttheir countriespolled,beliefstotheirvaluesmoreimportant pride.Religionanationthandid lastin13countrieswhoareunder45 withFrancescoringit1%,thelowestofAccordingtothepoll,whatwasthemostimportantfactorinbringinganationA. B. C. D.InwhichcountrydidlanguagescorethelowestintheirnationalA.Canada. B.Mexico. C.France. D.America.48.Accordingtothecharts,sharedvaluesandlanguagewereconsideredequallyimportantin A.Australia B.Brazil C.D.ThreeBoysandaBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesand“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（节拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所）.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.Whenhiswifelefthome.Bradexpected gooutforawalkinthewatchTVtalkshowwithhisenjoyhisfirstdayoffreadthenewspapertohisWhichofthefollowingdidRandyDrawingonthe B.EatingappleC.Feedingthe D.ReadinginaWhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforBecausehewantedtocleanuphisBecausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisBecausehefoundithardtomanagehisboysBecausehehadtotakehiswifeThistextis A.by B.by C.by D.byCEatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediay:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsoenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetweenheartproblemsandair B.heartproblemsandC.heartproblemsand D.heartproblemsandfattyTheunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeansrelatively B.extremelyC.relatively D.extremely53.WhatcanwelearnfromtheEatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourTheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairModerateairqualityismoreharmfulthanStricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbeTheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelytoA. B. C. D.DSpringiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheiralchoices.Whateverwearewearing，ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkcemayAhighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身）noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconvey(传递)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances»sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterof aldom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthealappearancesoftheiremployees(雇员),becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheirAsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Noshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplycauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoPeople’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutCustomers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsinCandidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlyStrangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkWhatcanbeinferredfromtheCandidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforanWhattowearisnotamatter alchoiceforCompaniessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheirHiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheirWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheEmployees B.alChoicesC.Appearances D.HiringManagersTheauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkcemaybestdescribed B. C D.Bewell-ClosewithaQ&Don’tbeBringittoaspecificSpeakslowlyandBewell-ClosewithaQ&Don’tbeBringittoaspecificSpeakslowlyandDropunnecessarySpeakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthesesuggestions:EWhenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.SlowitCSometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyoutheaudienceconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeecorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.AJumfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(责任）onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise.FRepeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygrastheintendedmessage?Um,probablynot.DManyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,knowwheretoreachOrevenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.55第一节10110根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正ThisT-shirtismadeofhigh Moreandmorepeopleareable (付得起）totravelThefirstofficialresultsarenotexpecteduntil (星期二）attheHewaswearingavery (严肃的）expressionandIknewsomethingwas Theopenexhibitionwillallow (艺术家）toshowtheir (承诺）thathewouldcome，buthehasn11turnedupThestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasy Thereisnothingthereyouare Thelittlegirlwalked (自信地）ontothestage,readyforherfirst第二节101.515增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHoforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehobypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmymessageseveryday.Ialsosharedformyfrie