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2021-2022学年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语摸底卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind
B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry
2.PassageToday,wearetold,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtual(虚拟的)world.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome《wildtime》.Theywantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,searchingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,《Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.》Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing《nature’splayground》iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,《Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren‘sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.》Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,it’smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wildtimeforchildren
B.Benefitsofwildtime
C.Morespaceforchildren
D.Adventuresofchildren
3.—Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.—They()!Seetheprice,$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren‘tthey?A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should
4.Nowadayspeoplewishtohave________foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthilyD.health
5.TheyreturnedfromParisby().A.ashipB.theshipC.shipsD.ship
6.—Ireallyliketherecordyoulentmelastweek.—________.—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit
B.That’sallright
C.Don’tmentionit
D.Ihopeyoulikeit
7.Johntoldmeto________thepictures________tomorrow.A.take;hereB.bring;thereC.taking;thereD.bring;here
8.Jimandhisteacher()overthere.A.istalkB.aretalkC.istalkingD.aretalking
9.Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.Itcouldn’thavebeen()infact.A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.thebest
10.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay,().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none
11.IknewIhadnotstudiedenoughassoonasI_____theexamquestion.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.wasseeing
12.()abigsmileonhisface,MrLiutoldapieceofgoodnewstohisstudents.A.InB.HaveC.WithD.For
13.Iwanttogocyclingand()myself.
A.relaxB.relaxingC.testedD.rested
14.---()you()yourhomework?---Yes.WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?A.Are;doingB.Have;doneC.Were;doingD.Did;do
15.Ifhe()us,wecan’twinthematch.A.joinB.won’tjoinC.doesn’tjoinD.isjoining
16.()you()England?Yes,it()abeautifulcountry.A.Will,goneto,was
B.Have,beento,is
C.Had,beento,is
D.Have,goneto,is
17._____you’retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.If
18.LiuMeiisa()girl,sheistheshortestoneinherclass.A.sixteen-years-old
B.sixteen-yearold
C.sixteen-year-old
D.sixteen-old-year
19.()aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestduringthefirstdayofourjourney.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow
20.—________doeshehavesupper?—Atsix-thirty.A.WhyB.WhattimeC.WhatD.Where
二、填空题(20题)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
三、汉译英(5题)27.说话前要考虑仔细。
28.他叔叔因为谋杀被判死刑。
29.很多人对报纸上的工作不感兴趣。(beinterestedin…)
30.有些种类的美国食品现在在中国越来越受欢迎。
31.这张桌子不是由木头做成的,而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)
四、语言应用(5题)32.Fromthesign,whatshouldwedo?A.Wecanthrowrubbishhereandthere.
B.Wemustthrowrubbishintothedustbin(垃圾箱)
C.Wecanpaynoattentiontorubbish.
33.MrSmithwillgototheofficeintheLiffeyStreet,heshould___.A.turnrightB.turnleftC.goalongtheroad
34.Theshoesare________now.A.onsaleB.discountC.soldout
35.Thewarningremindsustobecarefulwith
________.A.childrenunder3years
B.childrenabove3years
C.childrenatanyage
36.________ismyEnglishteacher.A.Miss.WangB.Mrs.WangC.TeacherWangD.Mr.Wang
五、翻译(10题)37.Theysanghighpraiseforthedeedsofthehero.
38.Apieceofcake.
39.Doyouknowthatthefirstkiteinhistorywasmadeofwood?
40.Idon’tthinkthemeetingroomcanholdtwohundredpeople.
41.Sheisonyourside.
42.Knowledgeispower.
43.Thenursewilltakegoodcareofyourfather.
44.It'snecessaryforustolearntoworkcloselywithothers.
45.Theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully.
46.Whereisthelivingroom?
六、阅读理解(10题)47.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Thelawisagreatmassofrules,showingwhenandhowfaramanispossibletobepunished,ortobemadetohandovermoneyorpropertytohisneighbors,andsoon.Theserulesarecontainedinbooks.Alawyerlearnsthemmainlybyreadingbooks.Hebeginsbydoinglittleelsethanread,andafterhehaspreparedhimselfby.say.threeyears’studypractice,still,allhislifelongandalmosteveryday,hewillbelookingintobookstoreadalittlemorethanhealreadyknowsaboutsomenewquestionswhichhehastoanswer.Thepowertousebooks,then.isaspecialskillwhichthewould-belawyeroughttopossess.Heoughttohaveenoughflexibility(灵活性)tomakeiteasyforhimtocollectideasfromprintedwords.Heoughttohavesomereadinessinfindingwhatabookcontains,andsomethingofaninstinct(直觉)forwheretolookforwhathewants.Butalthoughthisisthepowerofwhichhewillfirstfeeltheneed,itisnotthemostimportant.Alawyerdoesnotstudylawtoreciteit;hestudiesittouseitandactupontheruleswhichhehaslearnedinreallife.Hisbusinessistotryeasesincourtandtoadvisemenwhattodoinordertokeepoutorgetoutoftrouble.Thefirstthingalawstudenthastodoisto________.A.readbooks
B.handovermoney
C.practicelaw
D.answerquestions
48.Ifyouareveryinterestedinbusiness,whichprogrammewillyouwatch?()A.THEROCKFORDFILES
B.SCIENCENOW
C.MATCHOFTHEDAY
D.WORLDINACTION
49.KateWilsonsaysshedoesnotgetafraidbecause_________.A.shehasanoxygentank
B.sheknowshowtofightfires
C.sheenjoysfindingheat
D.sheistoobusyputtingoutfires
50.Inthepark,Billsawagirl().A.withoutfeet
B.withouthands
C.walkingslowly
D.lookingdownathisshoes
51.WhatdidRandy’swordsmeantome?A.Hewasagoodstudent.
B.Hewasmybestfriend.
C.Heencouragedmealot.
D.Hewantedtolaughatme.
52.Wecangatawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause.A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.B.theearthcannotpullthespaceship.C.thespaceshiphasastrangeforce.
D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthing.
53.Thepeasantwoman’shandswerenotaswhiteasthethreeladies,().A.becauseofthehardworkshehaddone
B.butshewasstrongerthananyofthem
C.soshedidn’tquarrelwiththethreeladies
D.butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthem
54.____becausegravitypullsit.A.Waterflowseverywhere
B.Waterflowsdownwardontheearth’ssurface
C.Wecangoeverywherebyship
D.Fishcanliveinwater
55.WhomightbethehappiestifsheisbornaccordingtothepassageA.EldersisterB.GrandmaC.GrandpaD.Father
56.Whenyouslipinsomething,____you.A.alwaysfalldowntothegroundbecauseofthegravity.
B.sometimesfalldowntotheground.
C.goupintotheair
D.neverfallintototheground.
参考答案
1.A
2.A文章开头提出现在的儿童迷恋于电脑、电视而缺少足够的户外时间,然后在第二段提出《wildtime》这一概念,由此展开行文,所以文章中心内容是关于wildtime,故A选项内容更能体现文章中心,答案选A。
3.D这些葡萄看起来真漂亮。——必须的!看价格每磅3.99美元,太贵了,不是吗?
4.B句意:因为生活水平提高了,现在人们希望吃到比之前更健康的食物。than是比较级的明确标志。故选B。
5.D他们通过乘船从伦敦回来。
6.A
7.DJohn告诉我明早把照片带到这儿来。take意为“拿走”;bring意为“带来”;carry意为“随身携带”;fetch意为“派人去取”。故选D。
8.DJim和他的老师在那边讲话。两个人用复数,所以排除A和C,表示正在发生的用现在进行时,所以选D。
9.B我再也不会去他的聚会了,事实上,再糟糕不过了。
10.D你再汤里放了多少盐,对不起,没有,我忘了(加了)。
11.B
12.C刘老师面带笑容,给她的学生们讲了一个好消息。
13.A
14.A你正在写你的家庭作业吗?——是的,你能将电视声音调低点吗?用现在进行时。
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.C在水立方周围,我们在旅程的第一天被带去看鸟巢。
20.B—他什么时候吃晚餐?—六点半的时候。why表示为什么,whattime表示什么时间,what表示什么,where表示哪里。根据句意故选B。
21.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目,除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
22.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必,一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知,只有A项符合语境。答语句意:如果他准备好了,我一定会陪他去邮局的。
23.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为:John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望,但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿,吸入,包含;
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