2023年江苏省镇江市句容市第二中学中考一模英语试题

句容二中2023年中考第一次适应性考试模拟卷（一）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1.Theirperformancewas________greatsuccess.Theaudiencecouldn’thelpclappingtheirhands.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们的表演很成功。观众们情不自禁地鼓掌。考查冠词。success是可数名词，此处泛指一次成功，所以用不定冠词，great首字母发音是辅音，所以要用a，故选B。2.---Mr.Mu,whendidtheearthquakeinYa'an.Sichuanhappen?---______8：02______themorningofApril20th.2013.A.On;in B.At;on C.At;in D.On;or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——穆先生，四川雅安地震是什么时候发生的？——在2013年4月20日的早上8：02分。表示时间的介词，在某年或某月用

in，具体到某天用

on，在某时间点用

at。第一个空，在8点02分为具体时间点，故选用介词

at。第二个空，4月20日早上是具体的某一天的早上，故选用介词

on。故答案选B。3.Afterquarreling,shesaidnothingandranawayinthe________direction.A.opposite B.right C.left D.front【答案】A【解析】【详解】争吵过后，她什么也没说向相反的方向跑走了。考查形容词辨析。opposite相反的；right右边的；left左边的；front前面的。根据“Afterquarreling”可知，争吵后一般往相反的方向跑，即掉头跑。故选A。4.---Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn'tanswer.---Sorry.Itennisthewholemorning.A.played B.isplaying C.wouldplay D.wasplaying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天早晨我跟你打了很多次电话，但是你没有接。—抱歉，一整个早晨我一直在打网球。本题考查的是动词的时态，根据上文的Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning可知，排除B，又因为时间状语thewholemorning是过去进行时的时间状语，故答案选D。5.—______freshvegetables!—Imyselfgrowthem.Gotothebalcony,andyoucanseemore.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！——我自己种的。到阳台上去，你会看到更多的蔬菜。考查感叹句。在英语中，有两种感叹句型，一种是How+形容词/副词+主语+其它！另一种是What+a(an)+形容词+名词单数+主语+其它！或What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+其它！根据题干中的vegetables为可数名词复数，可知需要What引导感叹句，且不能加冠词，故选B。6.(2012•镇江市)Ihearthatkindergarten(幼儿园)issearchingforamanteacher,especially______withcreationandimagination.A.this B.that C.one D.those【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我听说那家幼儿园正在招聘一个男老师，尤其是有创意和想象力的老师。此处代指amanteacher，故用代词one。故选C。点睛：指代上文提到的单数人的人或物，指“同一类中的一个”，表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词。指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西，一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数，又可指代不可数名词，常要求有后置定语修饰，表特指。3.those用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语，表示特指.即the+复数可数名词，相当于theones。4.this:指代近处的事物、指代接下来要提到的东西。7.—Helenisathoughtfulgirl.—Yes.Ithinksheis________planeverythingwell.A.tootalentedto B.talentedenoughtoC.sotalentedthat D.suchatalentedgirlthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Helen是一个体贴的女孩。——是的，我认为她有足够的才华把每件事都计划好。考查短语词义辨析。tootalentedto太有才华而不能，后跟动词原形；talentedenoughto足够有才华，后跟动词原形；sotalentedthat如此有才华以至于，后跟从句；suchatalentedgirlthat如此有才华的女孩以至于，后跟从句。空格后是动词，故排除CD；根据“Yes”，可知她是一个有足够才华的人，能把每件事都计划得很好。故选B。8.ShenzhouXⅢwas________intospaceabouttendaysago.Ithasbeenoneofthehottopicsrecently.A.givenup B.turnedup C.sentup D.setup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：神舟十三号十天前被发送进入太空。这最近热门话题之一。考查动词短语。givenup放弃；turnedup调大；sentup发送；setup创建。根据主语“ShenzhouXⅢ”应是被发送进入太空。故选C。9.—WeneedtobooktwodoubleroomsforthefirstweekinNovember.一______.Thehotelisnotbusythen.A.Nevermind B.Mypleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-我们需要在11月的第一周订两间双人房。-----没问题。旅馆那时不忙。考查情景交际。ANevermind没关系，用于回答别人的道谢或道歉；BMypleasure不用谢，用于回答别人的道谢；CItdoesn'tmatter没关系，用于回答别人的道歉；DNoproblem没问题，用于回答别人的请求等。根据回答“Thehotelisnotbusythen（旅馆那时不忙。）”可知，这里应该对客人的预定进行肯定回答。故答案为D10.—YouhavejoinedtheSingingClub,haven’tyou?—________.Ilikesinging,butIdon’thaveanytime.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,Ihave D.No,Ihaven’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经参加了歌唱俱乐部不，不是吗？——没有。我喜欢唱歌，但是我没有时间。考查反意疑问句。根据“haven’tyou?”和“butIdon’thaveanytime.”可知，要用助动词have回答，而且没有时间因此没有参加俱乐部。故选D。11.________afootballfan,Johnislookingforwardto________thecomingWorldCup.A.As;watch B.For;watch C.As;watching D.For;watching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：作为一个足球迷，约翰期待着观看即将到来的世界杯。考查介词辨析和动名词作宾语。As作为；For对于。根据“afootballfan”可知，此处指作为一个足球迷；再根据lookforwardtodoingsth.“期望做某事”可知，第二空要用动名词。故选C。12.He________dinneratrestaurantslastyear,butnowheusuallycomesbackhomeafterworkandcookssupperforhisfamily.A.usedtohave B.isusedtohave C.wasusedtohave D.isusedtohaving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：去年他过去常常在饭馆吃饭，但现在他下班后经常回家给家人做晚饭。考查动词短语和动词时态。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用于做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。根据“lastyear”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除B、D；根据“butnowheusuallycomesbackhome...”结合语境可知，此处表示过去常常在饭店吃饭。故选A。13.—Doyouknowthepregnantwoman(孕妇)inZhenjiangwhocaughtH7N9hasgotwell?—Yes.ThevirusH7N9doesn’tseemsoserious.ButI________chickenforovertwomonths.A.didn’teat B.hadn’teaten C.haven’teaten D.don’teat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道吗在镇江感染H7N9的孕妇已经好了？——是的。H7N9病毒看来不是如此地严重。但是我已经超过两个月没有吃鸡了。考查现在完成时。根据“forovertwomonths.”可知表示发生在过去的动作持续到现在，时态为现在完成时。故选C。14.—Howisyourpetdog?—Heislovely.Butifhe_______athomeallday,he_______atmeangrily.A.keeps;barks B.iskept;willbark C.iskept;bark D.keeps;willbark【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的宠物狗怎么样？——它很可爱。不过如果把它整天关在家里，它会生气地向我叫。考查被动语态及动词时态。第一空表示狗被关在家里，应该用被动语态be+done，排除A和D；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，第二空应用一般将来时态will+do。故选B。15.DaddyandMummy,youarebackfromthesupermarket.Canyoutellme?A.howyougothereB.howmanypiecesofbreadyoubuyC.howmuchmilkdidyoubuyD.ifyouboughtmyfavouriteicecream【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸妈妈，你们从超市回来了。你们能告诉我是否你们买了我最喜欢的冰淇淋吗？考查宾语从句。howyougothere你们怎么去那儿；howmanypiecesofbreadyoubuy你们买了几块面包；howmuchmilkdidyoubuy你们买了多少牛奶；ifyouboughtmyfavouriteicecream是否你们买了我最喜欢的冰淇淋。宾语从句需用陈述语序，C是疑问句语序，故排除C；根据“youarebackfromthesupermarket”可知，所询问内容应和超市相关，选项D“是否你们买了我最喜欢的冰淇淋”符合语境。故选D。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)Asakid,IusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTexas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,they____16____acaravan,akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfewsummers,we’dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar____17____mygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe____18____,whichmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff(吸)ofacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.I____19____thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonable(合理的)number,Iwas____20____.ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly____21____,“Sofar,you’vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!”Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasnotwhatI____22____.Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving____23____,stoppedthecar,gotoutofitandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid____24____,“See,grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,you’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.”AsIgrowup,Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—theyaregiven_____25_____.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.16.A.produced B.owned C.required D.returned17A.as B.when C.while D.though18.A.dust B.taste C.noise D.smell19A.guessed B.counted C.collected D.received20.A.afraid B.relaxed C.satisfied D.worried21.A.replied B.explained C.presented D.announced22.A.dreamed B.enjoyed C.supported D.expected23.A.infear B.insilence C.withpride D.withsadness24.A.gently B.loudly C.powerfully D.confidently25.A.inall B.afterall C.aboveall D.firstofall【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.C21.D22.D23.B24.A25.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了我与祖父母一起去旅行，途中看到祖母吸烟，我计算了她的生命因为吸烟而减少的年数，使祖母很伤心。最后祖父告诉我，有时候善良比聪明更难。【16题详解】句意：幸运的是，他们有一辆房车。produced生产；owned拥有；required要求；returned返回。根据下文“we’dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.”我们会一起去美国和加拿大旅行，可知此处说的是拥有一辆房车，故选B。【17题详解】句意：当我祖父开车的时候，我在车后座上玩耍。as作为；when何时；while在……期间；though虽然。根据“Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar…mygrandfatherwasdriving.”可知是我的祖父开车时，我在玩耍，while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，故选C。【18题详解】句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌那种气味，经常咳嗽。dust灰尘；taste味道；noise噪声；smell气味。根据上文“Shesmokedthroughthetrip,”她整个旅程都在吸烟，可知应该是讨厌烟的这个气味，故选D。【19题详解】句意：我数了一下每天抽几支烟，每支烟要吸几口。guessed猜；counted数；collected收集；received收到。根据后面的“thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.”每天抽烟的数量，每支烟要吸几口。可知应该是数了一下，故选B。【20题详解】句意：当我想出一个合理的数字时，我很满意。afraid害怕；relaxed放松；satisfied满意；worried担心。根据上文“WhenIcameupwithareasonable(合理的)number,”当我想出一个合理的数字时，以及下文“ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly”然后我骄傲地把头伸到车的前部，可知是满意的得到合理的数字后，故选C。【21题详解】句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!”replied回复：explained解释；presented存在、出现；announced宣布。根据下文“Sofar,you’vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!”到目前为止，你已经减少了九年的生命！可知这是宣布的结果，故选D。【22题详解】句意：听到这些，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这是出乎我意料的。dreamed梦想；enjoyed享受；supported支持；expected期望、预料。根据上文“mygrandmotherbegantocry”我的祖母开始去哭，结合语境，可知这应该不是我所预料的，故选D。【23题详解】句意：一直在默默开车的祖父停下了车。infear害怕；insilence沉默、安静；withpride骄傲地；withsadness难过的。根据上文“Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving…,”我不知道该怎么办。我的祖父，他一直在，结合语境及选项，可知应该是默默地开车，故选B。【24题详解】句意：他平静地看着我，温柔地说：“看，祖母在哭!”gently温柔地、轻轻地；loudly大声地；powerfully有力量地；confidently自信地。根据下文“See,grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,you’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.”看，祖母哭了！总有一天，你会明白善良比聪明更难。结合语境及选项，可知应该是他平静地看着我，温柔地说，故选A。【25题详解】句意：天赋很容易——毕竟它们是天生的。inall总共；afterall毕竟；aboveall首要的是；firstofall首先、第一。根据上文“Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.”我意识到聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。结合“Giftsareeasy—theyaregiven….”以及选项，可知天赋很容易——毕竟它们是天生的，故选B。三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）ADoyouknowthatitisyourimmunesystem(免疫系统)workingagainstthevirus(病毒)thatmakesyouuncomfortablewhengettingacold,butnotthevirusitself?Sowhenyouhavegotastrongimmunesystem—andthevirusisstrongenoughtoo—youwillpossiblygetterriblecoldsymptoms(症状)suchashavingaheadache,havingahighfever,sneezingorcoughing.VitaminCwon’tstopacold.ItissaidthatVitaminCworksbyincreasingwhitebloodcells(细胞).However,manytestshaveshownthatitdoesnotpreventcolds.Atbest,itonlyreducesthetimeofsymptoms.Stayingindoorswon’tprotectyou.Oneofthemostlikelysources(根源)ofcoldvirusesisyourcomputermouseordesk.Astudyofthecoldvirusinofficesfoundthat46percentofcomputermiceand45percentoftelephoneshadcoldvirusesonthem.Wearingwarmclotheswon’tprotectyou.Coldsaremorecommoninautumnandwinter.That’sbecausethecool,wetandcoldweatherdrivespeopleindoors,wherevirusesmaymoreeasilyjumpfromonepersontothenext.Andthedistinctpeak(高峰期)incoldsisinSeptemberandFebruary,whichislikelybecauseofthereturnofstudentstoschoolsandcollegesafterthesummerandwinterholidays.Oldwivesarerightaboutchickensoup.Grandmothers’chickensoupisanoldcureforcoldsforalongtime.Scientistssayitistrue.Chickensoupdoeshelpcureacold,somanywivesusuallycookchickensoupfortheirfamilymembersincoldwinters.26.Accordingtothepassage,whenyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstthevirus,youdon’thavecoldsymptomslike________.A.headache B.stomachache C.sneeze D.cough27.Whichofthefollowingwayscanreallyhelpcurecolds?A.Stayingindoors. B.Wearingmoreclothes.C.Drinkingsomechickensoup. D.EatingsomefruitwithVitaminC.28.Whyarecoldsmorecommoninautumnandwinter?A.Becausestudentsreturntoschool. B.Becausetheweatheriscool,wetandcold.C.Becausepeopledon’tdrinkchickensoup. D.Becausepeopleusecomputersortelephonesmoreoften.【答案】26.B27.C28.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的免疫系统是感冒来临不舒服的主要因素，同时介绍了3种不能预防感冒的方式和喝鸡汤是治疗感冒的方式。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sowhenyouhavegotastrongimmunesystem—andthevirusisstrongenoughtoo—youwillpossiblygetterriblecoldsymptomssuchashavingaheadache,havingahighfever,sneezingorcoughing”可知，当你有一个强大的免疫系统时——病毒也足够强大——你可能会出现严重的感冒症状，如头痛、发高烧、打喷嚏或咳嗽，没有胃痛。故选B。27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chickensoupdoeshelpcureacold”可知，鸡汤确实有助于治疗感冒。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’sbecausethecool,wetandcoldweatherdrivespeopleindoors,wherevirusesmaymoreeasilyjumpfromonepersontothenext”可知，秋天和冬天容易感冒是因为凉爽、潮湿和寒冷的天气驱使人们待在室内，在那里病毒更容易从一个人传播到另一个人。故选B。BAtnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests(顾客)inthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyandalittleboy.“Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed(吞咽)hissaliva(口水),lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,“Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?”“Ofcourse.”Hisgrandmachewed(咀嚼)apieceofradish(萝卜泡菜)slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,“Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.”Afterwards,overamonthormore,oneday,thesmallboysquatted(蹲)acrossthesnackbar,whereheseemedtobecountingsomething,whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow.Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar,hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew,butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed,thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50.Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests.Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother.“81,82,83…”thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster.Atlast,whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle,thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintothesnackbar.“Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,”thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.Ashisgrandmaasbefore,thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth.29.Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause__________.A.GrandmaonlylikedradishB.Grandmadidn’tlikebeefsoupC.GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD.Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime30.Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar?A.Impatient. B.Warm-hearted.C.Veryrich. D.Hard-working.31.Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew?A.Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B.Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss.C.Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D.Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.32.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.The100thguest B.AsnackbarC.Aboycountingstones D.Apoorgrandma【答案】29.C30.B31.C32.A【解析】【导语】本文描述了发生在一家饭店的故事。热心的老板为了让一位老人喝上一碗牛肉汤，编造了一个善意的谎言，演绎出了老板以及这对祖孙之间善良的人性之美。【29题详解】推理判断题。通读第二段可知，这位奶奶假装自己吃过饭了，把牛肉汤留给孙子喝，自己缺吃萝卜泡菜，由此可以看出这位奶奶很爱自己的小孙子，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,‘Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.’”及下文描述可知，老板说的免费的食物是老板骗老奶奶的一句话，他这样说只是为了让这个老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉汤。由此可以看出老板是热心的。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,’thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.”可知小男孩是在数什么时候到第一百位顾客，他想为奶奶得到一碗免费的牛肉汤。故选C。【32题详解】最佳标题题。这篇短文中因为老板随便编造出来的第一百位顾客，让老奶奶得到了一碗免费的牛肉汤，不但表现出了老板的热心，也通过后面的事件进一步揭示出了祖孙之间深深的爱，A项“第一百位顾客”最符合本文主题思想。故选A。

四、词汇运用，每空一词。(共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分)33.Thismomentissovaluablethatitisworth________(record).【答案】recording【解析】【详解】句意：这一刻非常珍贵，值得记录下来。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，固定短语。故填recording。34.Superman,SpidermanandIronManareall________(hero)intheheartsofteenagers.【答案】heroes【解析】【详解】句意：超人、蜘蛛侠、钢铁侠都是青少年心目中的英雄。hero“英雄”。根据“Superman,SpidermanandIronManareall”可知，超人、蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠，一共是三位英雄，故空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填heroes。35.Thereisanoldsaying:________(cloud)morningsgivewaytoclearevenings.【答案】Cloudy【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有句老话：多云的早晨让位于晴朗的傍晚。cloud云；设空处修饰名词mornings，需用形容词cloudy“多云的/阴天的”作定语；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Cloudy。36.Afterworkinghardformanyyears,JimbecametheCEOofacompanyinhis________(fifty).【答案】fifties【解析】【详解】句意：经过多年的努力工作，吉姆在五十多岁的时候成为了一家公司的首席执行官。inone’s+基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人多少岁时”，故此空应填fifty的复数形式fifties，故填fifties。37.—Haveyou________(hear)thatMargaretThatcher(撒切尔夫人)passedawayinApril,2013?—Yes.Ithinkit’sagreatloss.【答案】heard【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说撒切尔夫人在2013年4月份去世了？——听说了，我觉得这是一个巨大的损失。根据“Haveyou”可判断用动词的过去分词形式，故填hear的过去分词heard。38.Notallthe________(信息)ontheInternetisusefultous.【答案】information【解析】【详解】句意：并不是互联网上所有的信息对我们都有用。由谓语动词is和所给中文可知，information“信息”不可数名词，符合题意，故填information。39.Ihavebeentothevillagethreetimestoenjoythe________(自然的)beautythere.【答案】natural【解析】【详解】句意：我去过那个村庄三次，欣赏那里的自然美景。根据“beauty”和所给中文可知，“自然的”natural，此处用形容词作定语，修饰beauty。故填natural。40.Samhardlyhasanygoodfriendsbecausehealways________（拒绝）tohelpotherpeople.【答案】refuses【解析】【详解】句意：山姆几乎没有什么好朋友，因为他总是拒绝去帮助别人。“拒绝”refuse，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填refuses。41.Youdon’tlive________(健康地),itwillbenecessaryforyoutochangeyourlifestyle.【答案】healthily【解析】【详解】句意：如果你生活得不健康，你就必须改变你的生活方式。空格处修饰动词live，用副词修饰，healthily“不健康地，副词”符合题意。故填healthily。42.Mr.Bean________(进入)ourclassroomandtoldusalotofjokesinmydreamlastnight.【答案】entered【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚在我的梦里，憨豆先生走进我们的教室，给我们讲了很多笑话。enter“进入”，动词；根据“lastnight”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词enter用过去式entered。故填entered。43.MyfriendLucywillnothaveaholidayunlessshe________(finish)thejobnextweek.【答案】finishes【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的朋友将不会有假期，除非她下周完成这项工作。finish，动词，完成。nextweek表示将来，unless引导条件状语从句。主语用一般将来时willnothave，从句用一般现在时，主语为she，第三人称单数，故填finishes。【点睛】本题涉及到时态里的主将从现的用法，主将从现在初中阶段是重难点；主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主将从现主要使用条件为：1、在时间状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句中；2、在以上三种句子中，主句和从句的动作都发生在将来。这时，从句中会用一般现在时代替一般将来时。五、任务型阅读，每空一词。（共10小题，每空分，共15分）AIt’scommontoseecoffeeartwhendrinkingcoffee,butfewpeopleknowthesamethingwithtea.HanZheminghasmanagedtoperfecttheskill,creatingteaartincups,orDianChainChinese.Hethinksit’slikeaddingsomedecorationstoteaandgivingpeopleastrongersenseofoccasion(仪式).Besidestheteaart,DianChainmodernwaysalsomakesthetastebetter.Itissomethinglikethefoam(泡沫)ontopofacupofcoffee.Before,teawasservedforthepeopleinthePalaceinChina.Commonpeopledidn’thavethechancetoenjoyit.ThenteaculturestartedtobecomepopularduringtheSongDynasty,whenteahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone.Duringthattime,themostfashionablewayofhavingteawasthroughDianCha.Theprocessbeginswithhotwaterbeingpouredoverfinepowdered(粉状的)tea,andthenmorehotwaterisslowlyaddedastheteaishitbyhandwithabamboostick.Itisbelievedthatthismethodwaslaterlearnedinotherpartsoftheworld,whereyoucanseematcha(抹茶)madelikethattoday.ThisactionofpouringhotwateriscalledDian,whichwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,JiangsuProvince,in2019.Inordertoletmorepeopleknowthisart,HanputtheprocessofmakingDianChaonsocialmediaplatforms,includingLittleRedBook,BilibiliandDouyin.Hehasmorethan20,000followersonLittleRedBook,andsomeofhisvideoshavereceivedmorethan300,000views.Theresultsaremuchbetterthanheexpected.OutofhisloveofDianCha,hewillgoonmakingmorepeopleknowitandloveit.HeiscertainthatChinesepeoplewillenjoyitjustasWesternpeopledowithcoffeeinthenearfuture.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。DianChawaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,JiangsuProvincein2019.Teausedtobe____44____servedforthepeopleinthePalace.ButintheSongDynasty,itwaspopularwithalmosteveryone.Meanwhile,DianChabecamefamousbecauseofitsunusualmethod—____45____hotwaterwiththepowderedteaandthenkeephittingbyhandwithabamboostick.Matchamostpeopleliketodayisalsomadeina____46____way.HanZheming,oneoftheinheritors(传承人),hasmadegreatcontributions.Hethinkspeoplesurelyprefertheteawithmorecharmandastrongersenseofoccasiontothecommonone.Sohehasintroducedittothe____47____throughsocialmediaplatformstheseyears.Now,morepeopleknowDianChaandtheirreactionsarebeyondwhatheexpected.WithhisloveofDianCha,hewill____48____toworkonthespreadofthisspecialart.Andheisconfidentofitsbrightfuture.【答案】44.specially##only##just##simply45.mix46.similar47.public48.continue【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宋朝开始的茶艺——点茶。韩哲明对中国传统的茶文化感兴趣，通过社交平台，把点茶传到世界。【44题详解】根据“Before,teawasservedforthepeopleinthePalaceinChina.Commonpeopledidn’thavethechancetoenjoyit.”可知，以前只有皇宫才有茶，普通人是没有机会喝到茶的。所以横线上缺的是一个副词表达“仅仅，只”的含义。故填specially/only/just/simply。【45题详解】根据“hotwaterbeingpouredoverfinepowderedtea”可知，热水中被倒进入好的粉状的茶。所以横线上应是把两者混合起来。故填mix。【46题详解】根据“Itisbelievedthatthismethodwaslaterlearnedinotherpartsoftheworld,whereyoucanseematchamadelikethattoday.”可知，抹茶也是像这样制成的。所以横线上应是类似的方法。故填similar。【47题详解】根据“Inordertoletmorepeopleknowthisart,HanputtheprocessofmakingDianChaonsocialmediaplatforms,”可知，为了让更多的人知道这门艺术，所以把点茶的过程放在了社交媒体。横线上应是介绍给大众。故填public。【48题详解】根据“OutofhisloveofDianCha,hewillgoonmakingmorepeopleknowitandloveit”可知，出于对点茶的爱，他会继续让更多的人知道。横线上缺的是“继续”。故填continue。BOnApril16th,threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIcamebacksafelyafterperfectlyundertaking(从事)theirtaskintheTiangongSpaceStationforsixmonths.Lotsofpeoplewatchedthisexcitingmoment.Thenextday,ChinaannounceditwouldsenditsnextspaceflightteamtotheTiangongSpaceStationinJune.TheShenzhouXIVteamwillbemadeupofthreeastronautsandtheywilltakeofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunch(发射)CenterinnorthwesternChinainJunetotheTiangongandworkthereforsixmonths,thesametimeasShenzhouXIIIdid.Beforethetask,theTianzhou-4spaceshipwillbelaunchedinMaytotransportthethingsastronautswilluselikeexperimentalmaterialstotheTiangongstation.InJuly,thespacestation’sfirstlabcalledWentian,willbesentupandthesecondlabnamedMengtian,inOctober.OncetheyareconnectedwiththeTiangong,thestationwillbecomecomplete.ThentheTiangongwillhavethreeparts—amainmodule(舱)withtwolargespacelabs.Afterwards,theTianzhou-5spaceshipandtheShenzhouXVteamwillgetthereasplanned.Bynow,Tianzhou-4arebeingfinallytestedintheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince.Atthesametime,theShenzhouXIVandXVteamsarein“verygoodcondition”andhavehadalotoftraining.Bothwillstayinspaceforsixmonthsandhavespacewalks.ChinahopestolaunchalargespacetelescopenamedXuntiannextyeartoflyalongsidetheTiangongstation.Furthermore,ChineseresearchersaredevelopinganewspacecraftmuchbetterthantheShenzhouseriesbecauseitwillbeabletocarrysevenastronautsandmoregoods.China’sspacestationwillbecomeabigfamilyandplayamoreimportantroleinthestudyofthespace.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。TitleChina’sspacestationPastachievementsTheastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIdidaverygoodjobafter____49____attheTiangongstation.Preparationsforthenextsteps*Tianzhou-4willbesenttotheTiangongstationinMayafterthefinaltest.*WentianandMengtianwillbesentuponeafteranother.*TiangongSpacestationwillbe____50____formedafterthetwolargespacelabsareconnectedwiththemainmodule.*TheShenzhouXIVandXVteamsaremakingthemselves____51____togo.*Tianzhou-5andtheShenzhouXVteamwillbesenttotheTiangongstationafterthetwospacelabs.Future____52____*AlargespacetelescopenamedXuntianwillbelaunchednextyear.*Anewspacecraftwillbemadebetterbecauseitcancarrysevenastronautsandmoregoods____53____theShenzhouserieshassmallercapacity(容量).ConclusionChina’sspacestationwillbeofgreaterimportanceinstudyingthespace.【答案】49.pletely51.ready52.plans53.while【解析】【导语】本文介绍了神舟XIII顺利完成任务返回地球，又介绍了中国未来的航天计划。5月发射天舟五号宇宙飞船，将宇航员将使用的实验材料等物品运送到天宫站。6月发射神舟XIV，前往天宫空间站。7月，空间站的第一个实验室“问天”将被发射升空，10月发射第二个实验室“梦天”。中国希望明年发射一台名为“巡天”的大型太空望远镜，与天宫站并肩飞行。此外，中国研究人员正在开发一种比神舟系列更好的新航天器。【49题详解】根据第一段中“OnApril16th,threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIcamebacksafelyafterperfectlyundertaking(从事)theirtaskintheTiangongSpaceStationforsixmonths.”可知，神舟十三号的宇航员在抵达天宫站后做得非常好。arriveat“到达”，动词短语，此处after是介词，后面给动名词。故填arriving。【50题详解】根据第三段“InJuly,thespacestation’sfirstlabcalledWentian,willbesentupandthesecondlabnamedMengtian,inOctober.OncetheyareconnectedwiththeTiangong,thestationwillbecomecomplete.”可知，两个大型空间实验室“问天”和“梦天”与主舱连接后，天宫空间站将完全形成。空格处填“完全”，且修饰动词form，应用副词形式，completely“完全地，副词”符合题意。故填completely。【51题详解】根据“Atthesametime,theShenzhouXIVandXVteamsarein‘verygoodcondition’andhavehadalotoftraining.Bothwillstayinspaceforsixmonthsandhavespacewalks.”可知，神舟十四号和十五号团队正在为出发做好准备。make…adj.“使……是什么样子的”，空格处用形容词，作宾语补足语，ready“准备的，形容词”符合题意。故填ready。【52题详解】根据表格右边的内容“*AlargespacetelescopenamedXuntianwillbelaunchednextyear.*Anewspacecraftwillbemadebetter…”可知，这是谈论未来的计划，plan“计划，名词”符合题意，此处表示泛指，应用复数。故填plans。【53题详解】根据“Anewspacecraftwillbemadebetterbecauseitcancarrysevenastronautsandmoregoods…theShenzhouserieshassmallercapacity(容量).”可知，前后句是对比关系，应用并列连词while“然而”符合题意。故填while。六、（共10小题，每空分，共15分）Oneday，whenaboynamedTedreturnedfromschoolinahurry，hermothercomplained，“Itissixo'clock，andyourschoolc___54___atfour-wherehaveyoubeen?“Oh，mom，”saidTed，“whenweplayballgames，wef___55___everythingelse.Wedon'tthinkofthetime.Issupperready?”Theboy'smotherbelievedhim.Ted'sa___56___ledhertothinkthathehadbeenplayingwithhisclassmates.Buthehadn'tbeenplayingatall.Hehadbeen“keptit”bytheschoollibrarian，becausehehadmadethel___57___inacompletemess.Hedidn’tliketotellhismotheraboutthat.Hewishedhertothinkthathehadbeenplaying.“Whatas___58___itisforyoutotrytodeceive（欺骗）yourmother!”saidsomethinginTed'sheart，asheq____59____satdowntohissupper.“Idon'tcare，”saidtheboytoh___60___，Idon'tcare.Ididn'ttellalie-Ididn'tsaythatIwasplaying.”“But”，saidthevoice，“youusedwordswhichm___61___yourmotherthinkthatyouhadbeenplaying，andthatwass___62___towhatyouhadsaidso.”“Ididn'ttellalie.”saidTed，DidTedtellalie，ordidhenot?Whatdoyouthink?Ifweusewordswhichcandeceiveothers，wetellalie，andTed'sliewasabadone，foritsoundedsolikethet____63____.Aliethatsoundstrueistheworstkindoflie.【答案】54.closes55.forget56.answer57.library58.shame59.quietly/quickly60.himself61.made62.similar63.truth【解析】【分析】短文通过Ted和自己内心的对话，表现了他对妈妈说谎后内心的挣扎。【54题详解】句意：她母亲抱怨说：“现在是六点，你的学校四点关门，你去哪儿了？根据下文，wherehaveyoubeen?及上文Itissixo'clock可知，这里是说在学校在四点关门。根据句意，故填closes。【55题详解】句意：Ted说：“当我们玩球的时候，我们忘记了其他一切事情。”根据whenweplayballgames可知下文是说忘记了，这里是直接引语，用一般现在时态，主语是we，这里用原形，根据题意，故填forget。【56题详解】句意：男孩的母亲相信他。泰德的回答让她觉得他一直在和同学们玩。根据下文ledhertothinkt