2023届甘肃省陇南市高三下学期一模英语试题2

高三英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJapanisagooddestinationfortravelers.Here’refourplacestovisitinJapan.OsakaOsakaisoneofJapan’slargestcities.Itistopsforstreetfood.Don’tmissitssignaturedish,takoyaki.Italsohasthemostdramaticnightscenes.Thecityhasitsownpace,spiritandenthusiasmforlife.Itsunofficialsloganiskuidaore(eatuntilyoudrop).NaoshimaNaoshimaisoneofJapan’sgreatsuccess.Itwasaruralislandandnearlybecameaghosttown,butnowaworld-classcenterforcontemporaryart.Themixofavant-garde(前卫派思想)andruralJapanisattractive.IthasalsoinspiredsomeJapanesetopursueaslowerlifeoutsidethebigcities,relocatingtoNaoshimatoopencafesandinns.MountFujiMountFujiisamongJapan’smostreveredandtimelessattractions.Alargenumberofpeopleclimbiteveryyear.Thosewho’drathersearchforpicture-perfectviewsfromthepeaknearbycanfollowinthestepsofJapan’smostfamouspaintersandpoets.YakushimaYakushima,asmallislandoffthecoastofsouthernKyushu,isoftendescribedasmagicalandenchantingandotherworldlyeven.HometosomeofJapan’slastprimeval(原始的)forests,you’llfindtheyakusugi,anancienttreenativetotheislandwhosegiantrootsformaliententacles(触手),Hikingtrailsunderneaththemcovercraggyterrain,oftenfuzzywithmoss.ThelandscapehereisbelievedtohaveinspiredthefilmPrincessMononoke.1.WhatdoestheauthoradvisevisitorstodoinOsaka?A.Eatuntiltheydrop.B.Tastethelocalspecialfood.C.Enjoythemostbeautifulscenery.D.Acceptandlearnthelocals’spirit.2.WhydopeopleconsiderNaoshimaasasuccess?A.Ithasattractedmanyartiststoworkthere.B.Itisalwaysamagicalandenchantingplace.C.Ithasbecomeanartcenterfromaremoteisland.D.Itinspiresagreatmanypeopletochangetheirlife.3.Whichplaceisbelievedtobetheinspirationforamovie?A.Osaka. B.Naoshima.C.MountFuji. D.Yakushima.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是日本的四个必游之地的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Osaka部分的“Itistopsforstreetfood.Don’tmissitssignaturedish,takoyaki.(这是街头小吃的最佳选择。不要错过它的招牌菜章鱼烧。)”可知，作者建议游客在大阪品尝当地特色美食。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Naoshima部分的“NaoshimaisoneofJapan’sgreatsuccess.Itwasaruralislandandnearlybecameaghosttown,butnowaworld-classcenterforcontemporaryart.(直岛是日本最成功的城市之一。它是一个乡村岛屿，几乎成为鬼城，但现在是一个世界级的当代艺术中心。)”可知，人们认为直岛是成功的是因为它已经从一个偏僻的岛屿变成了一个艺术中心。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Yakushima部分的“ThelandscapehereisbelievedtohaveinspiredthefilmPrincessMononoke.(这里的风景被认为是电影PrincessMononoke的灵感来源。)”可知，屋久被认为是电影的灵感来源。故选D。BWhenonedoorclosestoLi,anotheroneopens.Bornwithseverehearingloss,Lihasfoundherwaytocommunicatewiththeworld—throughpainting.Moreover,paintingledLitomeetherhusbandHuattheChangshaVocationalandTechnicalSchool.Losinghishearingduetomedicationwhenhewas1yearold,Huisalsoanart-lover.Beforelearningtopaintinprimaryschool,Lialwaysfeltlonelyinasilentworld.Sheknewshewasdifferentfromherpeersbecauseshecouldnothear.Butapaintingclassopenedforheradoortocreativityandawayofexpression.Graduatingfromcollegein2005,LigotajobasatypistatapublicinstituteinZhuzhou,Hunan.Itwasadecentjobintheeyesofherfather,butLiwasnothappybecauseshecouldnotcommunicatewithothercolleaguesandthelonelyfeelingfromchildhoodcameback.In2016,Liquitthejobandjoinedherhusband’scompany,whichspecializesin3Dwallandgroundpaintings,tobeawallpainter.Allthefivepainterstherearehearing-impaired.“Iknowhowdifficultitisforhearingimpairedpeopletofindajob.SoIwanttohelpthosewhoarepassionateaboutpaintingtopursuetheirdreams,”saidHu,addingthatthecompanyismorelikeafamily.Asallthepeoplearehearing-impaired,communicationwithclientsisthemostcommonchallengethattheteamfaces.Lisaid,“Wecommunicatethroughtypedwords,whichisslowandhascausedustolosesomeclients.”Apartfromthat,Liisconfidentabouttheteam’spaintinganddesignskills.Lihopesthattheirstoriescaninspiremorepeoplefacingsimilarbattles.Thepaintersaid,“Lifecanbechallengingtothehearinglosscommunitywhoaresomehowexcluded(排除)fromconversations,butwearenotalone,andwecanfindourwayofexpressingourselves.”4.WhatdoesLihaveincommonwithherhusband?A.TheyarecrazyaboutpaintingB.Theywerebornwithhearingloss.C.Theysetupacompanyaftergraduation.D.Theystartedlearningpaintingbeforeprimaryschool.5.WhydidHuhirehearing-impairedpeopleinhiscompany?A.Topleasehiswife.B.Torealizehispaintingdream.C.Toprovetheycandoeverything.D.Tohelpthesamepeopleashim.6.WhatcanweinferaboutLi’steammembers?A.Theyareprofessional.B.TheyareallLi’sfamily.CTheyarefamousartists.D.Theycan’tcommunicatewithothers.7.WhatdoLi’swordsinthelastparagraphmean?A.Lifeisnotfairforthedisabled.B.Shehopestobetreatedasanormalperson.C.Sheishopefulabouthercareerandfuturelife.D.Workinginherhusband’scompanymakesherdepressed.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。当一扇门关上时，另一扇门会打开。李出生时患有严重的听力损失，她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式。此外，绘画让李在长沙职业技术学校遇到了她的丈夫胡。她对自己的事业和未来的生活充满希望。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bornwithseverehearingloss,Lihasfoundherwaytocommunicatewiththeworld—throughpainting.Moreover,paintingledLitomeetherhusbandHuattheChangshaVocationalandTechnicalSchool.(出生时患有严重的听力损失，她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式。此外，绘画让李在长沙职业技术学校遇到了她的丈夫胡)”可知，李和她丈夫的共同之处是他们对绘画很着迷。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Iknowhowdifficultitisforhearingimpairedpeopletofindajob.SoIwanttohelpthosewhoarepassionateaboutpaintingtopursuetheirdreams,(我知道听障人士找工作有多难。所以我想帮助那些热爱绘画的人去追求自己的梦想)”可知，胡在他的公司雇佣听障人士是为了去帮助和他一样的人。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Apartfromthat,Liisconfidentabouttheteam’spaintinganddesignskills.(除此之外，李对团队的绘画和设计技能很有信心)”可知，关于李的团队成员，我们可以推断出他们很专业。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lifecanbechallengingtothehearinglosscommunitywhoaresomehowexcluded(排除)fromconversations,butwearenotalone,andwecanfindourwayofexpressingour-selves.(听力损失群体的生活可能充满挑战，他们不知何故被排除在对话之外，但我们并不孤单，我们可以找到表达自我的方式)”可知，最后一段李的话是她对自己的事业和未来的生活充满希望。故选C。CJapanesearchaeologists(考古学家)haveuncoveredal7.5-foot-longironsswordandabronzemirrorfromanancienttombnearthecityofNara.Researchersfoundbothartifactswhileunearthingal,600-year-oldsitecalledTomioMaruyama.Theweapon,knownasadakosword,issolargethatitwaslikelyneverusedforself-defense,servinginsteadasameansofprotectionagainstevilafterdeath.Likeotherdakoswordsunearthedinthecountry,thisonelookslikeasnake.Duetotheartifact’ssize,theresearchersinitiallythoughttheyhadfoundmultipleswordslinedupnexttoeachother.Expertssaidthemirror,whichisshapedlikeashield(盾),wasalsolikelyusedtoshunevilspirits.Itmeasures25inchesby12inchesandweighsmorethan12pounds,makingitthelargestofitskinddiscoveredinJapan,too.ThefindsoffernewinsightsintotheKofunperiod,whichlastedfromaroundtheyear250ADto538ADandisnamedforthedistinctivetombmounds,constructedtoburymembersoftherulingclass.KosakuOkabayashi,thedeputydirectorforNaraprefecture’sArchaeologicalInstituteofKashihara,said,“ThesediscoveriesindicatethatthetechnologyoftheKofunperiodisbeyondwhathadbeenimagined,andtheyaremasterpiecesinmetalworkfromthatperiod.”Japanishometoanestimated160,000burialmoundsfromtheKofunperiod,thoughtheTomioMaruyamakofunisparticularlylarge.Measuring350feetindiameterandupto32feettall,itdatesbacktothelatefourthcentury.Archaeologiststhinkithassomeconnectiontoaninfluentialpersonwhosupportedtherulersoftheday,theimperialYamatofamily.Basedonthepresenceofthetwoartifacts,thedeadpersonmayhavebeeninvolvedinmilitaryandritualisticmatters.Sofar,theresearchershavediscoveredacoffinbutnohumanremainsintheburialchamber.8.Howdidresearchersfindanironsswordandabronzemirror?A.Byexploringanoldtomb.B.Byaskingexperiencedlocalvillagers.CBysearchingformuchinformationonline.D.Bycarefullystudyinghistoricalmaterials.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheironsword?A.Itisinaverysmallsize.B.Itlookslikeasharpshield.C.Itwasmainlyusedforself-defense.D.Itmightbeusedtodrivetheevilaway.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inparagraph3mean?A.Schedule. B.Design. C.Avoid. D.Express.11.WhatisKosakuOkabayashi’sattitudetowardsthetwodiscoveriesinparagraph4?A.Negative. B.Appreciative. C.Unclear. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是日本考古学家在奈良市附近的一座古墓中发现了一把7.5英尺长的铁剑和一面铜镜。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Researchersfoundbothartifactswhileunearthingal,600-year-oldsitecalledTomioMaruyama.(研究人员在发掘一个有1600年历史的名为TomioMaruyama的遗址时发现了这两件文物)”可知，研究人员通过探索一座古老的坟墓发现了一把铁剑和一面铜镜，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theweapon,knownasadakosword,issolargethatitwaslikelyneverusedforself-defense,servinginsteadasameansofprotectionagainstevilafterdeath.(这种武器被称为dako剑，它太大了，可能从来没有被用来自卫，而是作为死后抵御邪恶的一种手段)”可知，铁剑可以用来驱除邪恶。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Theweapon,knownasadakosword,issolargethatitwaslikelyneverusedforself-defense,servinginsteadasameansofprotectionagainstevilafterdeath.(这种武器被称为dako剑，它太大了，可能从来没有被用来自卫，而是作为死后抵御邪恶的一种手段)”和第三段的“wasalsolikelyusedto”以及“evilspirits(恶鬼)”可知，这面形状像盾牌的镜子也可能是用来避邪的，划线词shun的意思是“避开，躲开”，和avoid意思相近，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“ThesediscoveriesindicatethatthetechnologyoftheKofunperiodisbeyondwhathadbeenimagined,andtheyaremasterpiecesinmetalworkfromthatperiod.(这些发现表明Kofun时期的技术超出了人们的想象，它们是那个时期金属制品的杰作)”可知，KosakuOkabayashi觉得这两个发现有重大意义，因此态度是赞赏的，故选B。DAtechcompanyunveiled(推出)itssecondself-designedchipanditslatestaugmentedreality(AR)glassesonWednesdayinitslatestefforttobeefupresearchanddevelopment(R&D)andaccelerateitstransformationfromasmartphonecompany.Asthecompany’ssecondcustom-developedchipafterChipXdedicatedimagingchip,ChipYisnotasuccessor,butaBluetoothaudiochip.ChipYallowsfora50percentincreaseinBluetoothbandwidth(带宽)comparedwithitstopcompetitors,thecompanysaid.Jiang,seniordirectorofchipproductsatthecompany,sadasaflagshipchipwithadvancedtechnologies,ChipYcanhelpenhance“soundquality”and“intelligence”inuser’saudioexperience.AtaneventheldonWednesday,thecompanyalsounveileditslatestARglasses.Weighingjust38grams,thenewproductisabletomakecalls,conductreal-timetranslation,providelocation-basednavigation(导航),convertvoiceintotextforpeoplewithhearingimpairmentsandmore,Thelensesalsosupportvisioncorrection.Chen,founderandCEOofthecompany,saidthecompanyaimstobeatechpioneerthroughlong-termresearchanddevelopmentinputs,“Wehavetheabilitytosharpenaswordin10years.Wewillmakeeveryefforttoimproveourtechnologies.”Xiang,director-generalofthenforminConsumptionAlance,atelecomindustryassociation,saidChinesecompaniesincreasinglyvaluestrongR&Dinputsintocrucialtechnologiessuchaschips,ARandVR.Tostrengthenitself,thecompanyactivelycooperatewithothertechcompanies.Lastweek,thecompanyannouncedithadcooperatedwithanothertechcompany.Feng,chiefintellectualpropertyofficeratthecompany,saidthemovedemonstratesthatthetwocompaniesrecognizeandgreatlyrespectthevalueofeachother’sintellectualproperty.Itisawin-windealforbothsides.12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraphl?AToarousereaders’interest.B.TotellreadersthedefinitionofAR.C.Toshowthecompany’stoughsituation.D.Toraiseaquestiononbeefingupresearch.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutChipY?A.ItisasuccessorofChipX.B.Itisbeingimprovedtoahighlevel.C.IthaslargerbandwidththanChipX.D.Itappealstopeoplerequiringtonequality.14.HowdoesFengfeellikethecooperation?A.Itisrare. B.Itisunfair.C.Itispromising. D.Itisembarrassing.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnotherChoiceBesidesChipXB.ATechCompanyIntroducesNewProductsC.ABetterExperienceBroughtByNewARGlassesD.ASmartphoneCompanyWillAccelerateItsTransformation【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一家科技公司发布了第二款自主设计的芯片和最新的扩增实境（AR）眼镜，这是该公司加强研发、加速从一家智能手机公司转型的最新努力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Atechcompanyunveiled(推出)itssecondself-designedchipanditslatestaugmentedreality(AR)glassesonWednesdayinitslatestefforttobeefupresearchanddevelopment(R&D)andaccelerateitstransformationfromasmartphonecompany.(周三，一家科技公司发布了第二款自主设计的芯片和最新的扩增实境（AR）眼镜，这是该公司加强研发、加速从一家智能手机公司转型的最新努力)”可知，第一段开门见山地报道了一家公司开发了新产品——第二款自主设计的芯片和最新的扩增实境（AR）眼镜，从而吸引读者继续读，去了解新产品。由此推知，第一段的目的是吸引读者兴趣，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChipYcanhelpenhance“soundquality”and“intelligence”inuser’saudioexperience.(芯片Y可以帮助提高“声音质量”和“智能”在用户的音频体验)”可知，ChipY吸引那些对音质有要求的人。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Feng,chiefintellectualpropertyofficeratthecompany,saidthemovedemonstratesthatthetwocompaniesrecognizeandgreatlyrespectthevalueofeachother’sintellectualproperty.Itisawin-windealforbothsides.(该公司首席知识产权官冯表示，此举表明，两家公司承认并非常尊重对方的知识产权价值。这对双方来说都是一个双赢的交易)”可推知，Feng认为两家公司的合作很有前途。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Atechcompanyunveiled(推出)itssecondself-designedchipanditslatestaugmentedreality(AR)glassesonWednesdayinitslatestefforttobeefupresearchanddevelopment(R&D)andaccelerateitstransformationfromasmartphonecompany.(周三，一家科技公司发布了第二款自主设计的芯片和最新的扩增实境（AR）眼镜，这是该公司加强研发、加速从一家智能手机公司转型的最新努力)”可知，文章第一段开门见山地介绍了一家技术公司发布了新产品，接着文章对此进行详细介绍。由此可知，B项“一家科技公司推出新产品”适合做文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weneedastablesourceofincometoprovideforourneeds.Weneedtokeepourjobs.Butdespitethis,therearestillalotofgoodemployeesthatquit.Why?Somepeopleimmediatelyassumethattheneedforabiggersalaryisthemainreasonforemployeesleavingtheirjobs.____16____.Beingoverworked.Oneofthetopreasonswhygoodoreventhebestemployeesleaveistoomuchworkloaddumpedonthem.____17____.Usually,moreandmoresimilarworkwouldbeassignedtothem.Theresult?Burnout.So,givingtheemployeesroomtobreatheisagoodwaytopreventtheseemployeesfromleaving.Lackofgrowthopportunities.Employerswishtheirstaffcanbetterworkforthem.____18____Asemployees,theyhopetolookforgrowthopportunities.Offeringcoursesandtrainingthatwouldimproveandenhancetheirskillscanhelpthemtoseegrowthinthecompany.Lackofappreciation.Evenalittlechildwouldreallyshowmoreenthusiasmiftheireffortsarerewardedandappreciated.Raisesandbonusesaregood,butgivingasalaryincreaseormonetaryrewardsaren’ttheonlywaystoshowrecognitionorappreciation.____19____.Evenabitofappreciationcanhelpinmakinganemployeefeelmorevalued.____20____.Whenanemployeehasbeenwiththecompanyforalongtime,doingthesametaskseveryday,theymayloseinterestbecausetheworkbecomesmonotonous(单调乏味的)forthem.Engagingtheemployeesinanothertypeofworkintheofficecanregaintheirinterestandhelpthemlearnnewskills,too.A.LackoftasksB.LackofchallengesC.However,it’snotalwaysaboutthemoneyD.EmployeesmayshowhowgoodtheyareatsomethingE.EmployeeshavebeendoingthesamethingforalongtimeF.Sometimes,asimple“Greatjob!”or“Goodwork!”willdoG.Meanwhile,employeeswishtoimprovethemselvesinthecompany【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.F20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了员工离职的一些原因。【16题详解】上文“Somepeopleimmediatelyassumethattheneedforabiggersalaryisthemainreasonforemployeesleavingtheirjobs.(一些人立即认为，需要更高的工资是员工离职的主要原因。)”提到一些人认为员工离职的原因是想要更高的工资，根据下文每段中心句“Beingoverworked(过度劳累)”，“Lackofgrowthopportunities(缺乏成长机会)”，“Lackofappreciation.(不懂感恩。)”可知，下文解释了员工离职的一些其他原因，由此可知，空处应该指出不止是需要更高的工资导致员工离职，还有其他原因，C项“然而，并不总是为了钱”符合，引起下文，故选C。【17题详解】上文“Oneofthetopreasonswhygoodoreventhebestemployeesleaveistoomuchworkloaddumpedonthem.(优秀员工甚至是最优秀员工离职的最主要原因之一就是他们承担了太多的工作量。)”提到优秀员工甚至是最优秀员工离职的最主要原因之一就是他们承担了太多的工作量，下文“Usually,moreandmoresimilarworkwouldbeassignedtothem.Theresult?Burnout.(通常，会有越来越多类似的工作分配给他们。结果呢？倦怠。)”解释了优秀的员工是如何承担太多工作量的，空处应该是引起下文，解释造成越来越多类似的工作分配给他们的原因，D项“员工可能会展示他们在某些方面有多么出色。”符合，和下文是因果关系，故选D。【18题详解】上文“Employerswishtheirstaffcanbetterworkforthem.(老板希望他们的员工能更好地为他们工作。)”提到老板对员工的要求，G项“同时，员工希望在公司里提高自己。”指出员工的要求，和上文是并列关系，同时符合本段中心“Lackofgrowthopportunities(缺乏成长机会)”即员工离职是因为没有得到提高，故选G。【19题详解】上文“Raisesandbonusesaregood,butgivingasalaryincreaseormonetaryrewardsaren’ttheonlywaystoshowrecognitionorappreciation.(加薪和奖金固然好，但是给予加薪或者金钱奖励并不是表示认可或者赞赏的唯一方式。)”提到加薪或者金钱奖励并不是表示认可或者赞赏员工的唯一方式，空处应该指出其他方法来表示对员工的认可或者赞赏，F项“有时候，一句简单的“干得好！”会有用”符合，故选F。【20题详解】此处是本段中心句，根据下文“Whenanemployeehasbeenwiththecompanyforalongtime,doingthesametaskseveryday,theymayloseinterestbecausetheworkbecomesmonotonous(单调乏味的)forthem.(当一个员工在公司工作了很长时间，每天做同样的工作，他们可能会失去兴趣，因为工作对他们来说变得单调乏味。)”可知，本段解释了员工离职的原因是缺乏挑战，B项“缺乏挑战”能概括本段内容，故选B。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JamesWarrensawawomansittinginthedirtwhilewaitingforabusataseatlessstopinDenver.Herealizedhecouldputhiscarpentry(木工)____21____togooduse.Themandecidedto____22____abenchfromscrap(碎片)constructionwoodand____23____amuch-neededseatatthestop.His____24____istomakepeople’stransitridingalittlebit____25____.Warrenhasmadeandplacedanotherseven____26____atotherstopsaroundthecity,withplanstokeepgoing.He____27____thewords“BeKind”oneachbench.Withadadintheconstructionfield,Warren____28____surroundedbytools.Sofiguringouthowtocreatethebenchesisjustinhis____29____.“Ihavealwaysbeen_____30_____makingthings,whichreallymakesmeveryhappy,”hesaid.“Makingthingsreally_____31_____meup.”Aboutfiveyearsago,Warrenchosenottodrivehiscartowork_____32_____,hetakesbuseswhenheisn’twalkingor_____33_____toadestination.Overtheyears,hehasnoticedmanyabusstopwithout_____34_____.Thus,itisnothardforhimto_____35_____astopthatneedssomelove.It_____36_____Warrenaboutthreehourstobuildabench.Onceheplaceshis_____37_____atastop,hedoesasurveytofindoutjusthowmuch_____38_____likethem.Everyonewhohehasaskedsofarhasjustbeensothankfuland_____39_____.Buthesaidtheworldneedmore_____40_____andthathewouldbedoingitevenifnobodyeversaidanythinglikethat.21.A.presents B.desires C.talents D.passions22.A.produce B.buy C.borrow D.rent23.A.hide B.place C.order D.sell24.A.motivation B.survey C.crime D.similarity25.A.safer B.faster C.easier D.rarer26.A.carpets B.benches C.signs D.machines27.A.spots B.read C.writes D.sees28.A.grewup B.setout C.wentahead D.tookin29.A.faith B.opinion C.honor D.blood30.A.selfishly B.personally C.previously D.anxiously31.A.fills B.wakes C.follows D.gives32.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However33.A.driving B.flying C.biking D.swimming34.A.travellers B.individuals C.routines D.seats35.A.locate B.build C.catch D.reach36.A.charges B.spends C.allows D.takes37.A.imagination B.composition C.creation D.ambition38.A.passengers B.runners C.walkers D.makers39.A.anxious B.energetic C.modest D.appreciative40.A.skills B.kindness C.curiosity D.challenge【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A36.D37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JamesWarren看到一个女人坐在地上等公交车时，于是他开始发挥自己木匠天赋，为车站不断制作长椅的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到他可以把他木工天赋用在好的地方。A.presents礼物；B.desires渴望；C.talents天赋；D.passions激情。由下文“Sofiguringouthowtocreatethebenchesisjustinhis____9___”和文章提到Warren制作长椅可知，他是有当木工的天赋的，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人决定用碎木头做一个长凳，并在车站放置一个急需的座位。A.produce生产；制作；B.buy买；C.borrow借。D.rent出租。由下文“benchfromscrap(碎片)constructionwood”和“Warrenhasmadeandplacedanotherseven___7_atotherstopsaroundthecity”可知，Warren制作长椅，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人决定用碎木头做一个长凳，并在车站放置一个急需的座位。A.hide隐藏；B.place放置；C.order下订单；D.sell卖。由下文“Warrenhasmadeandplacedanotherseven___7_atotherstopsaroundthecity”可知，在车站放置一个急需的座，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的动机是让人们乘坐交通工具更舒适一些。A.motivation动机；B.survey调查；C.crime犯罪；D.similarity相似性。由下文“istomakepeople’stransitridingalittlebit”可知，此处指他制作长椅的动机，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的动机是让人们乘坐交通工具更舒适一些。A.safer更安全的；B.faster更快的；C.easier更简单的；更舒适的；D.rarer更稀少的。由常识可知，在车站放置座位，这会让乘客在等车的时候更加舒服，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃伦已经在城市周围的其他站点制作并放置了另外七个长椅，他计划继续做下去。A.carpets地毯；B.benches长椅；C.signs指示牌；D.machines机器。由上文“bench”可知，此处指制作并放置了另外七个长椅，此处是原词复现，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在每张长椅上写下“友善”这两个字。A.spots认出；B.read阅读；C.writes写；D.sees看见。由下文“thewords“BeKind”oneachbench.”可知，写下“友善”这两个字，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：父亲在建筑工地工作，沃伦在充满工具的环境中长大。A.grewup成长；B.setout出发；C.wentahead前行；D.tookin吸收。由上文“Withadadintheconstructionfield,Warren”和语境可知，他从小在充满工具的环境中长大，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以知道如何制作长椅是他的专长。A.faith信心；B.opinion观点；C.honor荣幸；D.blood血液。由上文“Sofiguringouthowtocreatethebenchesisjustinhis”和第一段提到的他有做木匠的天赋可知，制作长椅这是他天生就会的，inone’sblood固定搭配，意为“天生的、骨子里就有的”，故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我总是亲自制作东西，这真的让我很高兴。”A.selfishly自私地；B.personally个人地；亲自地；C.previously先前地；D.anxiously焦急地。由下文“makingthings,whichreallymakesmeveryhappy,”和语境可知，他总是亲自制作东西，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：制作东西真的让我充实。A.fills填满；使充满；B.wakes醒来；C.follows跟随；D.gives给。由上文“whichreallymakesmeveryhappy,”可知，制作东西使他快乐，让他感到充实，此处fillsb.up意为“使某人充实”，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，当他不步行或骑自行车去目的地时，他乘坐公共汽车。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead代替；相反；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。由上文“Aboutfiveyearsago,Warrenchosenottodrivehiscartowork”和下文“hetakesbuseswhenheisn’twalkingor”可知，上下文是相反关系，应用instead，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，当他不步行或骑自行车去目的地时，他乘坐公共汽车。A.driving开车；B.flying飞行；C.biking骑自行车；D.swimming游泳。由上文“Warrenchosenottodrivehiscartowork”和“whenheisn’twalkingor”可知，当他不步行或骑自行车去目的地时，他乘坐公共汽车，上文“Warrenchosenottodrivehiscartowork”提到了他不开车去上班，所以此处指“骑自行车”，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，他注意到许多公共汽车站没有座位。A.travellers旅行者；B.individuals个人；C.routines路线；D.seats座位。由上文“Overtheyears,hehasnoticedmanyabusstopwithout”和全文提到的他为公交站制作长椅可知，此处指许多公共汽车站没有座位，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他不难找到一个需要一些爱的地方。A.locate找到、定位；B.build建造；C.catch抓住；D.reach到达。由上文“hehasnoticedmanyabusstop”以及提到的他乘坐公交去上班，发现很多公交站没有座位可知，他不难找到一个需要长椅的地方，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃伦要花大约三个小时才能做好一个长凳。A.charges要价；B.spends花费；C.allows允许；D.takes花费。由下文“Warrenaboutthreehourstobuildabench.”可知，他要花大约三个小时才能做好一个长凳，ittakes/tooksb.timetodo固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选D。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦他把他的作品放在一个车站，他会做一个调查，看看有多少乘客喜欢它们。A.imagination想象；B.composition作曲；C.creation作品；D.ambition雄心。由上文“heplaceshis”和下文“atastop”可知，他把他的作品，即长椅放在车站，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦他把他的作品放在一个车站，他会做一个调查，看看有多少乘客喜欢它们。A.passengers乘客；B.runners跑步者；C.walkers步行者；D.makers制造者。由上文“atastop”可知，在车站放长椅，车站坐车的都是乘客，所以此处指看看有多少乘客喜欢它们，故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他调查的每个人都非常感激。A.anxious焦虑的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.modest谦虚的；D.appreciative欣赏的；感激的。由上文“sothankful”可知，乘客很感激，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他说，这个世界需要更多的善意，即使没有人说过这样的话，他也会这样做。A.skills技巧；B.kindness友善；C.curiosity好奇；D.challenge挑战。由上文“astopthatneedssomelove.”可知，此处指这个世界需要更多的善意，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Analysisofmillionsofinfrared(红外线)photosandtensof____41____(thousand)ofvideosshowsthattheSanjiangyuanareaintheheartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasoneofthemostcompletefoodchainsintheworld.Theanalysis____42____(carry)outbytheShanShuiConservationCentremorethanadecadeago.AprofessorofconservationbiologyatPekingUniversity,____43____foundedthecenterin2007andhas____44____(continuous)workedonthepreservationofSanjiangyuanfor17years,said,“Conservationofnatureisnotaboutshoutingslogans(口号)relatedtokeepingrareanimalsaliveItisnotsomethingyoucanlearnfromtextbooks.Realityalways____45____(tell)uswhattheproblemis.Apartfromprotectinganimalsandtheenvironment,weneedtopayattentiontothepeoplewhosharethenaturalenvironment____46____wildlife.Wildlifeconservationisalldowntohumans”.Sinceher20s,theprofessorhasbeendevotedtoprotecting____47____researchingendangeredwildlifesuchaspandasandsnowleopards,____48____(promote)theestablishmentofprotectedareasandrelatedlawsandpolicies.Theconservationcenterhasworkedwiththepark’smanagementcommittee____49____(develop)supervisory(监管)systems,andprovidedproductdesign_____50_____(solution)fornatureexperienceprograms.【答案】41.moting49.todevelop50.solutions【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北京大学保护生物学教授持续致力于三江源保护17年。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：对数百万张红外照片和数万段视频的分析表明，位于青藏高原中心的三江源地区拥有世界上最完整的食物链之一。表示“数万”短语为thousandsof。故填thousands。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这项分析是由山水自然保育中心在十多年前进行的。主语analysis与谓语动词carry构成被动关系，根据后文morethanadecadeago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填wascarried。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是北京大学保护生物学教授，于2007年创立了该中心，17年来一直致力于三江源的保护工作。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词professor，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他是北京大学保护生物学教授，于2007年创立了该中心，17年来一直致力于三江源的保护工作。修饰动词work应用副词continuously，作状语。故填continuously。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：现实总是告诉我们问题所在。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为Reality，为不可数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填tells。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：除了保护动物和环境，我们还需要关注那些与野生动物共享自然环境的人们。表示“和……分享”短语为sharewith。故填with。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：自20多岁以来，她一直致力于保护和研究大熊猫、雪豹等濒危野生动物，推动保护区的建立和相关法律政策的制定。此处protecting与researching为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自20多岁以来，她一直致力于保护和研究大熊猫、雪豹等濒危野生动物，推动保护区的建立和相关法律政策的制定。分析句子结构可知promote与逻辑主语theprofessor构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填promoting。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保护中心与公园管理委员会合作开发了监督系统，并为自然体验项目提供了产品设计解决方案。分析句子结构可知develop作目的状语，应用不定式。故填todevelop。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：保护中心与公园管理委员会合作开发了监督系统，并为自然体验项目提供了产品设计解决方案。作宾语，应用名词solution，前文没有冠词故用复数形式表示泛指。故填solutions。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asseniorhighschoolstudents,weoftenimaginewhichwewilldointhefuture.Forme,IexpectbeaChineseteacherworkinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.First,I’manoutgoingboywithoutgreatpatience.Besides,Ihadagoodcommand