Unit4+Reading+语言点课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit4AdversityandcourageLanguagePointsadversityandcouragediaryentriesfullofvigourbequalifiedassignsbtodosthessentialsupplies拒绝我对...充满热情困在冰块里个人财物逆境与勇气日记摘录精力充沛具备资格；能胜任指派某人做某事必需的供给品turnmedownbeenthusiasticaboutbestuckintheicepersonalbelongings使我们振作精神一个舒适的卧室decentfoodthecrewmembersjoinanexpeditiongoaboard(theship/plane)我们心情沉重。getcrushedholdonperseveranceandresolvekeepourspiritsupacozybedroom像样的食物船员加入远征上船/飞机Ourheartssank.被压碎坚持住毅力和决心意思：not…but…“____________________”用法：连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。NotTom’parentsbutTom_________(love)fishing.Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.不是……而是……loves语法填空1.Notonlyyoubuthe_____(like)thecountrymusicverymuch.2.

Sandycoulddonothingbut_______(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

3.

Atthattime,thetaxidriverhadnochoicebut_________(turn)totheguide.likestoturnadmit翻译句子

1.Thetruthprovesthatheisanythingbut

ascientist.

2.HisEnglishisnothingbut

correct.事实证明他决不是个科学家。他的英语只是正确而已。wagen.（指按周领的工资）salaryn.（按月发的）薪水incomen.（工作和投资等所得）收入payn.（工作所得）工资

earningsn.（工作赚得的）报酬belongingsn.(pl.)（个人）动产；财物

asenseofbelonging一种归属感belongto属于possessions

n.(pl.)（个人）所有物inpossessionof/inthepossessionofpropertyn.〔U〕所有物；房地产intelletual~知识财产bitteradj.激烈的；苦的；惨痛的Thefruittastesbitter.sour酸的/spicy辛辣的/greasy油腻的abitterblow/experience/attackweep/shedbittertearsIt’sbittercoldoutside.freezingcold/burninghotn.bitternessendurancen.忍耐力endurevt.忍耐；持续Shecouldn’tendurethethoughtofpartingwithheradorableducklings.Theyhadtoendurealongwaitbeforetherescueteamcame.turnsth.down把……调低turnone’sbackonsb./sth.对某人/某事置之不理；背弃某人/某事turnto求助于；转向；翻至(某一页)turnup出现；把……调高turnover翻过来；移交turnout结果是……;被发现是考点突破turnsb.down拒绝某人单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thejobturned

tobemorecomplicatedthanwehadthought.(2)Ihadbeenfeelingsobaduntilsheturned

andtoldmeshewouldgivemeanotherchance.(3)WhenI

，he

withouthesitation，whichputmeonthevergeofcrying.当我向他求助时，他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我，这让我几乎要哭了。outupturnedtohimforhelpturnedmedownaqualifiedaccountant/candidatebequalifiedforsth.有资格获得某物bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事qualifysb.todosth.使某人有资格做某事qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格

qualificationn.资格；资历；资格证书单句语法填空/语段填空(1)Theapplicantisn’tqualified

(do)thejobashedoesn’thavetherelevantexperiencerequiredforthejob.(2)IholdthestrongbeliefthatIamqualified

thepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.(3)Studyingcomputerlessons，whicharedesignedforchildren，isanimportant

(qualify)todothejob.(4)Allthecolleaguesconsiderhimtobeavery________(qualify)teacherinthisschool.todoforqualificationqualified

(5)I’mgreatlyconvincedthatmyfriendWangMing______________________.(能胜任这份工作)Notonlydoeshehaveabundantteachingexperiencebutheisenthusiasticandgenuine,____________________________________________.这使他有资格帮助你儿子取得进步

Allinall,he__________________________.他(具备教你儿子的资格)Pleaseconsidermyrecommendation.(应用文之推荐信)isqualifiedforthejobwhichqualifieshimtohelpyoursonmakeprogressisqualifiedtoteachyoursonenthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的(1)

beenthusiasticabout…对……热情/感兴趣(2)

enthusiasmn.热心；热情；热衷的事物befullofenthusiasm充满热情(3)

enthusiasticallyadv.热心地；狂热地单句语法填空(1)He’salwaysbeenveryenthusiastic________sports.(2)Today,Iamjustas________________(enthusiasm)aboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.(3)Everyday,sheworks________________(enthusiastical).(4)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears，shelostnoneofher

(enthusiastic)forlife.

aboutenthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasm完成句子(1)Withoutmyteacher’sguidance，Iwouldn’thavebeen______________________________

(对学英语有热情).(2)

，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。enthusiasticaboutlearningEnglishIamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwithTheteacherassignedeachofusadifferenttask.assignsb.sth.＝assignsth.tosb.给某人分配某物assignsb.todosth.派某人做某事assignvt.分派；布置；分配assignmentn.分配的工作，任务assignedeachstudentaspecifictask/assignedaspecifictasktoeachstudent单句语法填空/语段填空(1)Itisnecessarytodevelopgoodhabits，likewritingdownyour

(assign)andhandinginyourhomeworkontime.(2)Myteacherassignedme

(write)anessayaboutthereformandopening-uppolicyofChina.assignment(s)towrite(3)DuringtheTreePlantingDay,ourmonitor____________________________________________________________________.I______________digthepitsand____________________________toputsoilintothepits.在植树节期间，我们班长分配给每名学生一个具体的任务。我被派去挖坑，我同桌的任务是往坑里填土。wasassignedtomydeskmate’sassignmentwasHefeltapangt疼痛ofenvyatthethoughtofhissuccess.Theylookedwithenvyatthedeliciousfood.羡慕地；嫉妒地Hiscolleaguesweregreenwithenvy.眼红betheenvyof...成为……羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象envysb.(doing)sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事Ienvyyouhavingsuchaclosefamily.beenviousof羡慕；嫉妒envyn.&vt.羡慕；妒忌enviousadj.羡慕的；妒忌的jealousadj.妒忌的

单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Myfriendsweregreen

envywhenIgaveatalentshowatourschool’sculturalartfestival.(2)Don’tbeenvious

therunnerwhoisattheforefrontofthelane;justfocusonfinishingyourrace.(3)Wedonotneedto

，forourexistenceisunique.我们没必要妒忌其他任何人，因为我们的存在是独一无二的。ofwithenvyanyotherperson(4)NotonlyisshefluentinEnglishbutshealsohasmuchperseverance.She

.她不仅英语说得流利而且非常有毅力。她所有的朋友都羡慕她。istheenvyofallherfriendsabandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃

n.放任；放纵abandonedadj.被抛弃的；废弃的，被丢弃的；放纵的)

abandonaplace/sth/sb离开某地/放弃某物/人abandonfaith/hope失去信心/希望abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于(做)某事beabandonedto(doing)沉湎于……withabandon放纵地；放任地Thechildwasabandonedbyhisparents.Eventuallytheabandonedboywasfoundwanderinginthestreet,abandoninghimselftodespair.单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Thefanscheered

abandonwhentheirfavoritefootballteamwon.(2)Toourrelief,thekind-heartedcoupleadoptedthe__________(abandon)childoutofsympathy.(3)Badcustomsandlawsoughtto

(abandon)，sincetheyareinappropriateforthedevelopmentofthesociety.withabandonedbeabandoned(4)他沉溺于网络游戏，这对他的学业成绩产生了很坏的影响。①

，whichhadabadeffectonhisacademicperformances.(abandon)②

，whichhadabadeffectonhisacademicperformances.(abandoned)HeabandonedhimselftoonlinegamesHewasabandonedtoonlinegamesbelongingsn.[pl.]财物；动产(1)

asenseofbelong归属感personalbelongings个人财产(2)

belongvi.属于

无被动语态，也不用于进行时。单句语法填空(1)Chinaisacountry________(belong)tothethirdworld.(2)MyheartsankwhenIlearnedthatallmy

(belong)hadbeenstolen.(3)Onthetrainallherbelongings____________(steal)lastweek.(4)

whohavedetermination,confidenceandperseverance.成功属于那些有决心、有信心、有毅力的人。belongingbelongingswerestolenSuccessbelongstothoseWearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.一直在设法生存下来。(1)Myclothesarewet,becauseIhavebeenwalkinginthestreet.(2)Whohasbeentellingyousuchnonsense?Who’sbeeninterruptingyou?

表示某种感情色彩表示动作刚刚结束表示从过去开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。Ⅰ.一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思holdon高考点A.等一下

B.抓紧

C.坚持住，挺住1.Ifhecanjustholdonalittlelonger，wecanhelphim.

2.Holdon！Ican’thearwhatyouaresaying.

3.It’sprettywindy.You’dbetterholdontoyourhat.

_________ABCresolvevi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)

n.决心；坚定的信念resolutionn.决定；解决；坚定resolveanissue/adispute/aconflict/acrisis/ourdifferencesresolvetodosth./resolveon(doing)sth.决心做某事newyear’sresolutions新年计划makearesolutiontodo决心做...Heresolvednottotellherthetruth.Thedifficultiesinherwaymerelystrengthedherresolve.单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Ihaveresolved

(assign)themostchallengingtasktoTom—ahard-workingandenthusiasticman.(2)Nowthenumberofstudentswhoresolve

studyingabroadaftergraduationisonthedecrease.(3)Mikeresolved________(run)forthemayoroftheircity.toassignontorun(4)Culturalrelicsrepresentthewisdomofourancestors,so___________________________________________________.因此我们国家决定不遗余力地保护它们。(话题写作之文化遗产与保护)ourcountryhasresolvedtosparenoefforttoprotectthemwithout在虚拟语气中的用法：1.without表示将来时间虚拟语气的情况：Idon’tknowwhatwe_________(do)withoutyou.2.without表示过去时间虚拟语气的情况：Withouttheirsupport,theproject____________________(be)

successful.3.without表示现在时间虚拟语气的情况：Withoutair,there_____________(be)livingthingsintheworldnow.wouldnothavebeenwoulddowouldn’tbeCompareandFindWithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.without在虚拟语气中的用法总结：表示将来，主句用

would/should/could/might+do表示过去，主句用

would/should/could/might+havedone3.表示现在，主句用

would/should/could/might+dosummaryⅠ.单词拼写1.AsfarasIamconcerned，thestewardisquite

forhisjob.2.WhatmademedelightedwasthatIwas

adecentjob.3.Duringthevoyage，theship

intothesea，killingthecrew.4.Ican’ttoleratehimanylonger；heisso

(自私的).5.Onabittercoldwinterday，wewerecold，wetand

(痛苦的).qualifiedassignedsankselfishmiserable6.Idon’t

(羡慕)theyoungmenwho’vebecomeTVsuperstarsbutknownootherworld.7.Theguidewasso

thatsheofferedmeablanketwhensensingIwasverycold.8.Aftertwicethought,I

tomakerelevantregulationstobettermanagethefactory.envyenthusiasticresolved9.Being

(真诚的)andgood-tempered,hehasbeengettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.10.Unexpectedly,thehusband

(舍弃)allhisbelongingswhenhegotdivorced.genuineabandonedⅡ.词形变化填空1.Ireallyadmiredhis

(endure)whenhelookedaftertheselittlechildren.2.Onlythelovecomingfromourparentscanbeconsidered_______________(selfish)andgreat.3.Hehassubmittednecessarycertificatestoprovethatheisacompletely

(qualify)teacher.enduranceunselfish/selflessqualified4.Whenhewas

byhisparents，akindoldwomanadoptedthe

baby.(abandon)5.Thegirlwas

tomovethecupboardoutofherroom，butshethoughtitimpossibletocompletethe

.(assign)6.Sheis

aboutherfirstjobandher

makesupforherlackofexperi