山东省潍坊市部分区县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

潍坊市部分区县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandrop?A.Herwallet. B.Herpassport. C.Herbag.2.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Toagiftshop. B.Tohisbrother’shome.C.TotheChildren’sCenter.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hedirtiedhishands. B.Heinjuredhishands. C.Hedestroyedhispainting.4.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Playingbadminton. B.Resting. C.Walking.5.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inapolicestation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Driverandpassenger.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buyamap. B.Doexercises. C.Attendclass.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongwasthewoman’sholidayintotal?A.Oneweek. B.Tendays. C.Twoweeks.9.Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?A.Goskiing. B.Stayinthecity. C.Driveinthemountains.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis. B.InToronto. C.InNewYork.11.WhatisJohnstudying?A.Literature. B.History. C.Art.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtobuy?A.Wine. B.Bread. C.Cheese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howwillthewomangoforthejobinterview?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.14.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Atranslator. B.Anengineer. C.Atourguide.15.Whatdidthewomanimpressthemanwithlastyear?A.Herbusinessskills. B.HerspokenFrench. C.Herworkexperience.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinterviewtomorrow?A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Anxious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoollibrary. B.Anonlineservice. C.Aneworganization.18.WhatcanpeopledothroughBookCrossing?A.Buybooks. B.Sellbooks. C.Sharebooks.19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthephysicalbooks?A.Bylookingatanonlinelist. B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bysendingane-mail.20.Whichcolorshowsthenumberofbooksputoverthelast30days?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Blue.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATokyohasalotofcafes,butmanydon’tofferfreeWiFiorpoweroutlets(插座).So,forthebenefitofthosewithacomputerinhand,adeadlinearoundthecorner,hereareourtopspotsinthecapitalwithfreeWiFi.CoffeeValleyCoffeeValleyisasmallspecialtycoffeeshopjustafewminutesfromIkebukurostation.Whilethefirstfloorhaslimitedseating,thereareoutletsforeachseat.Ifyoudon’tneedtocharge,theseatingonthesecondfloorismuchmorespacious.Theyhaveagoodselectionofpastries(甜点)anddelicioussnackstochoosefrom.AlphaBetaCoffeeClubAlphaBetaCoffeeClubisnotjustagreatspotforthird-wavecoffee,italsohasanopenplatformperfectforwatchingthesunset.Thoughthismightbesmallerthantheothercafesonthelist,thepastriesaretastyandthewaitersarefriendly.Theyalsohavesomepoweroutlets.However,there’satwo-hourpolicy,soitisn’ttheplaceforlongstays.10°Cafe10°Cafeistheperfectplaceforearlybirds.At10°Cafe,eachseathaspoweroutletswhiletheircounterseatsofferagreatviewofthesurroundingneighborhood.Theirmenupricesbefore11a.m.offerbreakfastsetsstartingat￥500,soifyou’reonthehuntforabudget-friendlybreakfastspot,thismightjustbetheplace.ValleyParkStandOpenfromearlyinthemorningtolateintheevening,therearetableswithpoweroutletsandcomfortableseating.It’sspaciouswithlotsofnaturallightafewstepsawayfromtheupperfloorlawnofMiyashitaPark.Thereisamenuwithtea,coffeeandvarioussandwichesandbites.21.WhatisspecialforAlphaBetaCoffeeClub?A.Itofferspoweroutlets. B.Itlimitsyourstaytime.C.Itpresentsdeliciousfood. D.Itserveshand-madecoffee.22.Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttospendlessonbreakfast?A.CoffeeValley. B.AlphaBetaCoffeeClub.C.10°Cafe. D.ValleyParkStand.23.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Life. B.Art. C.Sports. D.Science.BImetabeautifulsoulyesterday.IwenttoworkwithmycomputertoalocalcafesothatIcouldhavedinnerthere.ItwasrainingabitthistimeandalsoIwasamongpeople.Sometimeswhenyouworkfromhomealldaythisisinitselfatreat.Andthemagicofconnectionsometimeshappens—asmile,someoneofferingyouthenewspaper,ashortconversationwiththestaff,apeacedoveflyingpastandlotsofpossibilitiesforloveandkindness.Well,magicdidhappen.Iheardamanwhowasspeakingwithdifficultyandveryloud.Inoticedhecouldnotspeaksoclearlyandhehadsomekindofimpairment(损伤).Asoftenhappened,peoplelookedathim-oravoideddoingso-andthen-asifembarrassedorafraid—lookeddown.InthesecasesItrytodotheopposite.Iimaginedapersoninthesecircumstanceswouldwanttofeelincluded.SoIdecidedtodeliberatelylookathimandsmile.Itwasaninstant!Helookedatme,smiledandimmediatelysaidhello.Withacombinationofspokenandbodylanguageheaskedifhecouldapproachme.Iagreed.Heintroducedmetohisfriendwhotaughtsignlanguageonlineandexplainedthattheywerebothdeaf,afterwhichheeventoldmeabouthiswifeandhowhelovedteaching.IapologizedfornotknowingsignlanguageandhopedI’dlearnt.Westillmanagedtohaveabeautifulconversationwhichmadeusallveryhappy.I’msurewe’llmeetagaintoexperiencethemagicofbeingandbeingwithothers.24.Whydidtheauthorgotothecafeyesterday?A.Tofindsomeonebeautiful. B.Toworkandeatsomething.C.Toaskforalatestnewspaper. D.Tohaveashorttalkwithothers.25.Howdidtheauthorreacttothemanwithspeakingdifficulty?A.Hepretendednottoseehim. B.Hehadajokewithhim.C.Helookedandsmiledathim. D.Helaughedathimlikeothers.26.What’sthemostimportanttoadisabledperson?A.Beingtreatedinanormalway. B.Acceptinghelpfrompeoplearound.C.Avoidingtheembarrassmentsinlife. D.Havingafriendinthesamesituation.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialCafe B.ABrokenHeartC.PowerofSignLanguage D.MagicattheCafeCGrowingupinGeorgia,Thanksgivingformemeantdrivingacouplehourssouthtomymom’shouseinAugustaonWednesdaynightandstayinguplateplaying.Firstthingthenextmorning,ataround4or5a.m.,mymomwouldputthebirdintheovenandroastitlowandslowforeighthours,applyingoiltoitevery30minutesandwatchingitlikehawks.Forthispractice,foryearsIthoughtturkeywastheabsolutehardestthingtocookintheworld.Ialsothoughtthatturkeywas,onprinciple,meanttobedry.Thethingis,roastingagreat,juicyturkeyisn’tascomplicated(复杂的)aspeoplemakeitouttobe.Forme,I’vefoundthatthebestmethodistojustroastitlikeachicken.Noblackmagic.Defrostyourturkey(ifit’sfrozen).Ideallyyou’dletthishappengraduallyina40°Frefrigerator.Bringyourturkeytoroomtemperature.Afridge-coldbirdwillnotcookasevenlyasaroom-temperaturebird.Truss(捆绑)yourturkey,whichwillensureevencooking.Seasonyourturkeyinthesink.Thisisveryimportant.Mostpeopleseasontheirturkeysstraightinitsroastingpan,leadingtoextrasaltatthebottom.Anotherissueisthatifyou’reapplyingmelted(融化的)butterandsomeofthatdripsoffintothepan,themilkfatscanburn,andtheonethingwedon’twantonThanksgivingDayisforthesmokealarmtogooff.Roastyourturkey.Manyrecipes(食谱)callforahighstartandalowfinish.ButIliketoroastmyturkeyfromstarttofinishatamoderate350°F.Restyourturkey.Donotcarvethebirduntilit’srestedforatleast30minutes.Don’tworry,it’llstillbehot—betteryet,thejuiceswillhavespreadalloverandyou’llbelookingatthetenderest,juiciestturkeyofyourlife.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?B.Bygivinganexample. A.Byraisingaquestion.C.Bymakingsomecomments. D.Byexplainingaphenomenon.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Season”inparagraph3mean?A.Makeuseof. B.Sortout.C.Separatesomethingfrom. D.Addsomethingto.30.Whydoesthesmokealarmgooffwhilemakingtheturkey?A.Themilkfatsonthepancatchfire. B.Thebutterappliedtotheturkeymelts.C.Thetemperatureofroastingtheturkeyishigh. D.Someextrasaltisleftatthebottomofthepan.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asimplestwaytocookyourturkey. B.AcelebrationforThanksgivingDay.C.Roastingturkeyisatraditionalcustom. D.TheturkeysymbolizesThanksgivingDay.DCompaniesaredevelopingdrone(无人机)deliveryservices.In2013,Amazon,anonlineretailer,announcedanexperimentaldronedeliveryservice.Packagescontaininganythingfromtoothpastetoanewsmartphonewouldarriveatyourfrontdoorbydrone.Thedronewouldland,dropyourparcel,andflyaway.AmazonfounderJeffBezossaidatthetimethattheservicewouldtakefourorfiveyearstodevelop.Butit’sbeenalittlemorethan10years.“Itwillcontinuetotaketime.”Amazonadded.Widespreaddronedeliverycouldhaveahugeimpact.ButasAmazon’sstrugglesshow,thereareplentyofchallenges,includingtheneedformorewarehouses(仓库)andconcernsaboutairspacesafety.Alphabet,theparentcompanyofGoogle,alsohasadronedeliveryservicecalledWing.JamesRyanBurgessisWing’sCEO.Youcanimagineafuturewheretherearedeliverydroneaircraftspreadthroughoutacity,hesays.Thoseaircraftcanservethecommunitywheneversomebodyhasaneedtoreceiveorsendapackage.Wing’sdronescanwirelesslychargeatalandingpadwhentheyreturnfromadelivery.Routesaredeterminedbasedonfactorssuchasdistance,andairspacerules.Deliveriesaredroppedinfrontofhomes,whichmeanshumaninteraction(互动)isunnecessary.SamarasisaprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Hesaysthatdronedeliverycouldimpactflyingwildlife.Andifdronedeliveryincreases,providerswillneedspacetoshipandmaintaindrones.Thatmeansmorewarehouses.Youhavetoheat,light,andpowerthosewarehouses.Andthatamountofenergyreducesthebenefits.Thisleadstoanimportantquestionthatpeopleneedtoaskthemselves:Dowewanthundredsorthousandsofdronesoverallofourcities?32.WhatdoweknowaboutAmazon’sdronedeliveryservices?A.Itwon’tbeputintomarket. B.Ithasbroughtinahugeprofit.C.Ithasn’tdevelopedasexpected. D.Itiswell-receivedbycustomers.33.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonaboutthedronedeliveryservices?A.Theirinfluences. B.Theiradvantages. C.Theirdifficulties. D.Theirfunctions.34.WhatcanensureWind’sdronesworkcontinuously?A.Theregularroutes. B.Thewirelesschargers.C.Nohumaninteraction. D.Theairspacerules.35.What’sprofessorSamaras’attitudetowardsdronedeliveryservice?A.Supportive. B.Unclear. C.Curious. D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplelikesweetfood.AndbeinganIndian,sweetiswhatweallfallinlovewitheveryday.Accordingtoastudy,30gramsofsugarisenoughforuseveryday.36Thoughsugarcanprovideyouwithashort-termpleasureordelight,it’stakingahealthyhourfromyourlife.Herearethereasonswhysugarcannotbeapartofyourhealthyhourandavoidingitcankeepyouhealthy.37Withhighconsumptionofsugar,youstartstoringfatinyourbody.Witheatingextrasugar,youareunabletostorenutritiousfood,whichcanleadtoastartofunhealthylifestyle.Brainneedsonlyminimumamountofsugarforfunctioning.38Asweknow,cancercellsarefondofsugar,whichcanevenbreakdownyourimmunesystem.Therefore,sugarplaysagreatroleinthelossofyourhealth.Thesearethechangesintheinnerbody,andoutsideitcanraisethebacteriainteeth,thusruiningyourwhiteteeth.39Eatinglargeamountofitcanresultinwrinkles(皱纹)onyourface.Sugarisreallynotsweetasyouthink.So,nexttimeyouhavedesireforsomesugaryfood,stopandthink.Doyoureallywanttochangeyourhealthyhourintoanunhealthyhour?Thehealthylifeisn’tfaraway.Eatlesssugarandgoodchangesarecominginyourway.40A.Sugarcanresultinoverweight.B.Toomuchsugarcancausedamagetoit.C.Thereisnoexactanswertothisquestion.D.Butthere’snothingwronginkeepingitlow.E.Besides,sugarisalsoconsideredharmfultoyourskin.F.Tomakeitworkwell,youcanconsumealittlemoresugar.G.Thehealthylifeissweeterthanasmallsweetbiteofsugar,afterall.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasahotweekendinAustralia.Adrianwasworkingoutsideinthe41.Overtheyears,the40-year-oldhad42dangerousanimalswhilediggingaroundinsoil,butheknewhowto43thenon-threateningonesfromthedangerousones.Hisshovel(铲子)wasinhistruck,44some50metresaway.Heconsideredgettingit,butthejobwas45,andonlyalightdigwasnecessary.Soheusedhishandsinstead.Justashisfingersslidunderthepileofleaves,hefelta46paininhishand.Adrianquicklypulledouthishandtoseeaspidergraspinghisfinger.Butthatwasn’ttheworstofit.Adrianknewimmediatelyitwasthemost47spiderinAustralia.He48shookhishandupanddownto49thespiderandfinallymadeit.Hecalledouttohis50,Phil,whowasworkingcloseby.Phildroppedhisshovelandranover.ThepairquicklywalkedtothetruckwhileAdrian51hardatthebaseofhisfingerto52thespreadofvenom(毒)intohisbloodstream.Fortunately,thewoodlandwasnotveryfarfromthehospital.Phil53Adriantohospitalasfastashecould.Adrianwalkedintotheemergencydepartmentwith54stillstreamingdownhisfinger.Hetoldthedoctorwhathadhappenedandwastreated55.Afterbeingobservedfor24hours,Adrianwasallowedtogohome.41.A.desert B.camp C.farm D.forest42.A.followed B.met C.saved D.fed43.A.tell B.protect C.separate D.excuse44.A.sold B.discovered C.repaired D.parked45.A.small B.difficult C.attractive D.boring46.A.slight B.bearable C.sharp D.familiar47.A.dangerous B.typical C.important D.common48.A.eagerly B.constantly C.properly D.crazily49.A.lookfor B.throwoff C.catchholdof D.stepawayfrom50.A.doctor B.driver C.coworker D.visitor51.A.knocked B.pressed C.seized D.rubbed52.A.guide B.slow C.prevent D.control53.A.greeted B.directed C.raced D.invited54.A.blood B.rainwater C.sweat D.oil55.A.bychance B.atfirst C.onpurpose D.intime第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestivalisthefirstsignificantfestivalafterChineseNewYear.Itfallsonthe56(fifteen)dayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.ThemainactivityduringtheLanternFestivalislookingatlanterns.Mostcitieswillorganizelanternshows57theeveningofthefestival,whichaddtothefestiveatmosphere.58(guess)riddlesisalsooneofthemostpopularactivities.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodoftheLanternFestival.TheroundshapeofYuanxiaosymbolisesreunion,harmony,59happiness.TheLanternFestival,60(know)asChineseValentine’sDay,wasespeciallyattractivetotheyounginthepast.Intheolddays,itwasunusualthatthegirls61(allow)toleavetheirhouses,exceptduringtheLanternFestival62theycouldjointhecrowds,sothefestivalbecamearareopportunitythatonlyhappenedonceayearforsinglepeopletofindlovewhilelookingatlanterns.Chinesepoets63(write)alotofpoemsabouttheLanternFestivalsinceancienttines,whichdescribehappymomentsandalsothestoriesofyounglovers.However,inmostpartsofChinatoday,thefestivalhaslostthese64(origin)meanings.AsatraditionalChinesefestival,nowtheLanternFestivaliscelebratedbothinChinaandabroad,enjoyingincreasing65(popular).第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。66.Itwashardtoa______(靠近)thepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.67.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofs______(满足).68.Nowadays,peopled______(装饰)churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit.69.Toapersonnothingismorep______(珍贵的)thantheirlife.70.Over3000liveswerec______(夺取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办古典音乐节。请写封邮件邀请