高考英语真题核心词记忆

高考英语真题核心词及难点记忆

第一部分构词法

这些单词都不是超纲词汇，都是3500单词通过前缀后缀二

演变过来的

l.industrializationn.工业化

Z.Centralizationn.中心化，集中化

Globalizationn.全球化

Internationalizationn.国际化

3.Interactivity名词-互动；互动性

4.lntermarriage名词-

5.overcrowdedness名词-过度拥挤

6.Forgetfulness名词-健忘

7.microbiologist名词-微生物学家

8.Environmentalist名词-环保主义者

9.1ndividualism名词-个人主义

Collectivism名词-集体主义

lO.Materialism名词-物质主义；唯物主义

Idealism名词-理想主义，完美主义，唯心主义

11.Misinformation名词-错误信息；错误情报

12.Subconsciously副词-下意识地；潜意识地

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Conscious形容词-有意识的

13.Surpass动词-超过（pass通过）isurpassyouinEnglish.

14.Surface名词-表面face,脸，面

15.Surplus名词-多于；剩余

形容词-多余的；盈余的

16.Surrealism名词-超现实主义

17.Postmodernism名词-后现代主义

18.Underestimate动词-低估overestimate动词-高估

19.Under-state-ment

2O.Underline名词-下划线

动词-在……下划线；强调

21.1ncompetently副词-没有能力地，没有竞争力地

副词-不称职的

I

21.Insensitivity名词-不敏感性

22.Multinational形容词-多国的，跨国公司的

23.Supercomputer超级电脑

24.Un-controll-able

25.Un-sustain-able形容词-不可持续的

26.Un-predictability名词-不可预测性

27.Un-en-light-en-ed

2

28.Unfortunately副词-不幸地

29.Un-intention-al形容词

第二部分必备前缀和后缀

1.前缀over

Overhead

Over-hear

Over-look

例：Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittlepoints.

Overload

Oversleep

2.前缀anti-反/抗

Anticancer

Antihuman

Antiwar

anti-Japanesewar

3.前缀dis-

Disappear

例：Don'tjudgeapersonbyone'sappearance.

Apparent

ItisapparentthatXiaomingisagoodandhandsomeman.

例：Itwasapparentthatheknewnothingabouthowtorepaircars.

Apparentcause明显的理由

Disappoint

例：Wemustappointanewteacheratoncetothemountainschool.

Disappoint

Disappointing

Disappointed

Ac-company

As-simil-ate

Disregard

例:Shecompletelydisregardedourobjection.

Regard

例:Youcan7regardhimasafriendbutabusinessassociate.

3

Regardlessof

例:Hesayswhathethinksregardlessofallofpeople'sfeelings.

Disgrace

例：Hisscandaldisgracedhisfamily.

Disable

Discount

dismiss

Disturb

Disaster

前缀di-=away离开/分开

Divide

Divorce

Di-ffuse

例：Adropmilkdiffusedinthewater.

Discard

Dissolve-

前缀de-

De-generate

De-train

Deprive

Derive

Devote

短语devote…todoingsth.例:devotehislifetohelpingthepoor

前缀uni­

Unite

Union

Unique

4

Uni-form

Universe

Univers-ity

Collegemedicalcollege

InstituteMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMIT

前缀bi­

Bicycle

Recycle

例：Theglassofthebottlecanberecycled.

Recyclable

Bimonthly

Bilingual

Combine

后缀ate-

Graduate

Candidate

Advocate

后缀titude-

Attitude

Multitude

后缀ify

5

Purify

Simplify动词-简化

Beautify动词-美化

Unify

Classify

Rectify

Qualify

前缀trans

Transform

Translate

Transplant

Transport

Evaluate

Enormous

Emerge

Emigrate

同根词汇

Turbine

Disturb

Perturb

Perfect

6

同根单词：factfactorymanufacture

词以类记：affect

Effect

Infect

词根pose=put

Compose

例：English,ScotlandandWalescomposetheislandofgreatBritain.

Expose

例:Ourskinisexposedtothesunshine

词根duce=duc=duct

Introduce

Reduce

Produce

Prolong

Progress

Conduct

Conductor

Semiconductor

Misconduct

Misdeed

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必考核心高频词二

Professionalization

Appropriateness

Inappropriate

Preconception

Unprecedented

Distribute

例:theydistributedbookstothestudents.

Distinguish

例:canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?

例:theyoungojficerdistinguishedhimselfmanytimesinthebattle.

Extinguish

Secretary

Contemporary

例:BeethoveniscontemporarywithNapoleon.

例:contemporarywriter

Humidify

Eradicate

Decide

Define

Predict

Innovation

Automatic

Adverse

Reject

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Eject

Projector

Inject

Object

Subject

Telegraph

Autobiography

Telescope

Television

Visual

Visible

Supervise

Visit

Telephone

Microphone

Symphony

Sympathy

Symmetry

Evacuate

Fluent

例:ShecanspeakfluentEnglish.

Fluid

Influence

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Describe

Prescribe

Inscribe

Subscribe

例:Thesubscriberyoudialedisbusynow,pleaserediallater.

Manuscript

Capital

Captain

Capture

Captive

Escape

Capable

例:ThecompanywasnotcapableofhandlingsuchabigOrder.

Capacity

例:ShehasgreatcapacityoflearningEnglish.

Assistant

例:Ateamofnurseassistedthedoctorsinperformingtheoperation.

Resist

例:Resisttemptation/infection抵制诱惑、抗传染

Resistant

例：Waterresistant

例：Resistanttothesocialreform

Resistance

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例：Theresistancetothedisease

Irresistible

Insist

Persist

例：Theboyinsistedontakingthecaseforthegirl.

例：Asacollegestudent,weshouldpersistindoingphysical

exercisesinordertokeepahealthybody.

Consist

例：Ourclassiscomposedof100students.

Ourclassismadeupof100students.

Ourclassconsistsof100students.

Include

Exclude

Conclude

Heconcludedhislecturewithafunnystory.

Exclusive

Exclusiveinterview

Thebathroomisexclusivetothepresident.

Tractor

Attract

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Hisnewbookhasattractedalotofpublicattention.

Distract

Thestudentsaredistractedbythenoiseoutside.

Contract

Metalcontractswhenitbecomescool.

Extract

Extracttheherbalessence

Subtract

Subtract3from13

Affect

Affection

Haveanaffectionfortosb.

Effect

Smokinghasaneffectonourhealth.

Dualeffect

Infect

Heinfectedthewholeclasswithhisenthusiasm.

Infectious

Infectiousdisease

Perfect

Defect

Ahearingdefect

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Defectsintheeducationsystem

Assign

Thebossassignseachofusatask.

Assignhimtoanewpost

Resign

Legal

Legislator

Legislation

Privilege

Logical

Literate

Literature

Liberal

Advent

Invent

Prevent

Nobodycanpreventusfromgettingmarried.

Venture

Nothingventures,nothinggains.

Adventure

高考核心必考词三

13

Pronounce

Pronunciation

Announce

例：Theyannouncedtheirdateofweddingtothepublic.他

们向公众宣布了结婚日期

Announcement

Proclaim

例：ProclaimthefoundationofChina宣告了中国的成立

Exclaim

例：Sheexclaimedindelightwhenshesawthepresent.她

看见礼物时高兴地叫了起来。

Acclaim

Reclaim

Reclaimthelostproperty收回被盗的财物

Initiate

例：Initiateasocialreform发动一个社会改革

Transit

Transition

例：Thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadult从童年过渡到

成年

Durable

例：Durablematerial耐用的材料

14

Endure

例：Theyenduretremendoushardshipduringtheirjourney

tothesouthpole.他们再去南极的路途中忍受了巨大的痛

苦。

Expense

Expenditure

Pension

Indispensable

Impressive

Compress

Depress

Express

Memorize

例：Icanmemorizethepoemveryquickly.我可以快速背诵

诗歌

Memorial

Commemorate

例：Thisstatuecommemoratesthosewhodiedinthewar.

这个雕塑用于几年那些战争中死去的人们。

Compose

例：Ourclassiscomposedof300students.我们班由300名同

学组成。

15

Composition

例：Thechemicalcompositionofthesoil土地的化学组成

Oppose

例：Hisfatheropposedhisplantoworkabroad.他父亲反

对他出国读书的计划。

Expose

Dispose

Impose

例：Thebossimposedtremendouspressureonme.老板给我

施加了巨大的压力。

Propose

Opposite

Construct

Destruct

Instruct

Obstruct

例：Obstructthetraffic妨碍交通

Perplex

例：Iwasperplexedbyhiscontradictorybehavior.我被他

自相矛盾的行为弄糊涂了。

Complex

Complicate

16

Implication

例：whafstheimplicationofthestatement?这份声明的

含义是什么？

Imply

例：Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage?作者在文

章中暗示了什么？

Central

Eccentric

例：Eccentricbehavior古怪的行为

Concentrate

例：Ican'tconcentrateonmymindwhenigethungry.当

我饥饿的时候我是没有办法集中思想的。

Motion

例：Youmustnotgetoutofthecarwhenitisinmotion.汽

车行驶的时候千万不能下车。

Emotion

Remote

例：Remotecontrol遥控器

Motivate

例：Motivatethechildtostudyhard激发孩子去努力学习

Promote

Accountant

17

Discount

Encounter

Receive

Conceive

例：Scientistsconceivedtheideaofatomicbombin1930s.科

学家们在二十世纪三十年代就构想出原子弹的想法。

Deceive

例：Theydeceivedherintosingingthepaper.

Perceive

例：Heperceivedasubtlechangeinhermanner.他觉察到

她的态度有一个微妙的改变。

例：Finally,sheperceivedtheessenceoflove.最终她明白

了爱的实质。

Except

Respect

例：Werespectedourprofessorinmanyrespects.我们在很

多方面都尊敬我们的教授。

Aspect

Inspect

Prospect

Perspective

Spectator

18

Sensible

例：Ifyouaresensible,youwillstudyforanotheryear.如

果你明智的话就会选择再学习一年。

Sensitive

例：She