HND经济学导论内容

AninvestigativereportonWelfarePolicyintheU.K.MarketOutcome3CandidateName:WANGGAIGradeandClass:11Financialservicesclass6Catalog●Introduce●Section1●Section2●ResearchPan-AmericanAirlineswentbankrupt,theenterprisecontinuouslossofbusinessfor10years,becauseitreliesontosellitsassetstokeepthebusiness.ItputtheirassetstobillionpricehassoldtotheAmericangovernment,aswellasthemajorcompaniesandbusinesstycoon.Section2

(a)ThewelfarepolicyinU.K.(b)Asatraditionalbourgeoisstate,theBritishwelfarepoliciesareassetbased,nowisattheforefrontofwelfarepolicydebate。TheBritisheducational,medical,buyahouse,theendowmenthasacorrespondingsocialwelfarepolicy,thisarticleintroducedtheUKhousingwelfarepolicy.Britishhousingwelfarepolicyformationarealsobeganinthelate40's.Theeconomiccrisisthatexperienced30timeandthetwoWorldWar,theBritishgovernmentisfacinginthetwentiethCenturythemostseriousofthehousingshortage.Inordertosocialstability,promoteeconomicrecovery,theBritishgovernmentbegantoactivelytobuildpublichousing,rentaltothegeneralpublic.1945to1975,theBritishgovernmentisdirectlybuiltnearly3900000housesforthesupplyandimprovehousingconditions.Thisstage,theBritishhousingnumberhigherthanthegrowthrateofpopulation.Accordingtostatistics,in1951theBritishstilllacks800000residentialbuildings,butby1976theUKis500000residentialbuilding.TheBritishgovernmenthasalargenumberofpublichousingtorentrentaltoordinarypeople,canbesaidthattheBritishhousingwelfarepolicyaftertheSecondWorldWar,Britainisapartofnationalrevival.TheBritishgovernmentputforward1971"fairrent"concept.Theso-called"fairrent"isthepublichousingrentandthemarketrentlevelsremainedconsistent,actually"fairrent"willbehigherthanthepreviouspublichousingrent.Inordertofullyprotectlowincomefamilyhousing,theBritishgovernmentestablished"standardhousingwelfarestandards".Ontherightinthisstandardfamily,thegovernmentwillgivecertainhousingwelfare,reliefofrent;belowthisstandardfamily,thegovernmentwillappropriatetoincreasethewelfarehousing;thehigherthestandardfamily,thegovernmentwillbeacorrespondingreductioninwelfarehousing.Ofcourse,applicantsneedtopasslocalgovernmenteconomicreview,determinetheirabilitytopay,willgivecorrespondingrentrelief.In1997,Blairledthelabourparty.Blairthink,highwelfaresystemtoUKcompetitiveness,sustainabledevelopmentandtraditionalethicsmaybringnegativeeffect,thatshouldbecutandtheroleofgovernment,tothenational,socialandindividualrightsandobligationsbetweenthe.AndMrs.Thatcher'sBritainsincegovernmenttowardsthewelfarestatepolicyattitudesremainthesame.Inoffice10years,Blairiscommittedtotheestablishmentofthemixtureofpublicandprivatesocialwelfareinstitutions,especiallyinthepublicmedicalsecuritysystemsubstantiallyinvestment,makingpatientsmorechoice,hospitalshavemorefreedom.Comparedwithpublichealth,welfareandhousingstillinastateofausterity.From1997to200710years,housingpricesroseby200%,sothatlow-incomehousingshortageproblemreappears.TheBritishwelfarehousingsecurityandenteredatransformationinthenewperiod.(c)views:Britainisacapitalistcountry,butalsotheworldafewdevelopedcountries,intheUKafterWorldWarII,payattentiontothedevelopmentofnationalwelfare,nowtheBritishwelfareintheworldisquitefamous,butalongwiththedevelopmentofnationalwelfare,tobringnotonlyfinancialpressures,andpeopleforfairwelfaresupervisionandthepursuitof,forexample,theBritishhousingwelfarepolicytothegovernment,withfundingpressures,increasingpopulationcausedbythedefects,andhousingpricegrowth,welfareareunlikelytomeetalltheclasslevelofdemand,sothenationalcit