化工职称英语常用词汇

2013年化工职称英语常用词汇

~■概论introduction

方案（建议书）proposal

可行性研究feasibilitystudy

方案设计conceptdesign

工艺设计processdesign

基础设计basicdesign

详细设计detaildesign

开工会议kick-offmeeting

审核会议reviewmeeting

外商投资foreigninvestment

中外合资jointventure

中外合营jointventure

补偿贸易compensationtrade

合同合同附件contract

卖方vendor

买方buyer

顾客client

承包商contractor

工程公司company

供应范围scopeofsupply

生产范围productionscope

生产能力productioncapacity

项目project

界区batterylimit

装置plant

公用工程utilities

工艺流程图processflowdiagram

工艺流程方块图processblockdiagram

管道及仪表流程图pipingandinstrumentdrawing

物料及热量平衡图mass&heatbalancediagram

蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam&condensatebalancediagram

设备布置图equipmentlayout

设备表equipmentlist

成品(产品)product(finalproduct)

副产品by-product

原料raw-material

设计基础数据basicdatafordesign

技术数据technicaldata

数据表datasheet

设计文件designdocument

设计规定designregulation

现场服务siteservice

项目变更projectchange

用户变更clientchange

消耗定额consumptionquota

技术转让technicaltransfer

技术知识technicalknow-how

technicalknowledge

技术保证technicalguarantee

咨询服务consultativeservices

技术月艮务technicalservices

工作地点location

施工现场constructionfield

报价quotation

标书biddingbook

公司利润companyprofit

固定价合同fixedpricecontract

固定单价合同fixedunitpricecontract

成本力口酬金合同costplusawardfeecontract

定金mobilization

银行保证书bankguaranteeletter

保留金retention

所得税incometaxes

特别承包人税specialcontractor'staxes

城市和市政税cityandmunicipaltaxes

工作手册workmanual

工作流程图workflowdiagram

质量保证程序QA/QCprocedures

采购计戈llprocurementplan

施工计戈IIconstructionplan

施工进度constructionschedule

项目实施计划projectexecutionplan

项目协调程序projectcoordinationprocedure

项目总进度计划projectmasterschedule

设计网络计划engineeringnetworklogic

项目质量保证projectqualityassurance

项目质量控制projectqualitycontrol

采购procurement

采购周期procurementperiod

会签thesquadcheck

计算书calculationsheets

询价inquiry

检验inspection

运输transportation

开车startup/commission

验收inspection&acceptance

校核check

审核review

审定approve

版次version

部门department

专业specialty

项目号projectnumber

图号drawingnumber

目录contents

序言foreword

章chapter

节section

项item

MRmaterialrequisition

SPECengineeringspecification

DATASHEET（技术表）technicaldatasheet

TBA（技术评标）technicalbidanalysis

PDPpreliminarydesignpackage

PM（项目经理）projectmanager

LDE（专业负责人）leaddisciplineengineer

MRQ（材料询价单）Materialrequisitionforquotation

MRP（材料采购单）materialrequisitionforpurchase

BEP（基础工程设计包）basicengineeringpackage

P&ID（管道及仪表流程图）pipingandinstrument

drawing(diagram)

PFDprocessflowdiagram

NNFnormallynoflow

FOfailureopen

FCfailureclose

C/S/Acivil/structure/architecture

DDP(详细设计阶段)detaildesignphase

二.工艺流程

连续过程continuousprocess

间歇过程batchprocess

工艺叙述processdescription

工艺特点processfeature

操作operation

反应reaction

副反应sidereaction

絮凝flocculation

浮洗flotation

倾析decantation

催化反应catalyticalreaction

萃取extraction

中和neutralization

水解hydrolysis

过滤filtration

干燥drying

还原reduction

氧化oxidation

氢化hydrogenation

分解decomposition

离解dissociation

合成synthetics

吸收absorption

吸附adsorption

解吸desorption

结晶crystallization

溶解solution

调节modulate

控制control

悬浮suspension

循环circulation

再生regeneration

再活化reactivation

沥取leaching

破碎crushing

烟烧caloination

沉降sedimentation

沉淀precipitation

气化gasification

冷冻refrigeration

固化、结晶solidification

包装package

升华sublimation

燃烧combustion

引烧ignition

蒸播distillation

碳化carbonization

压缩compression

三、化学物质及特性

固体solid

液体liquid

气体gas

化合物compound

混合物mixture

粉powder

片状粉未flake

小粒granule

结晶crystal

乳化物emulsion

氧化物oxidizingagent

还原齐Ureducingagent

有机物organicmaterial

真空vacuum

母液masterliquor

富液richliquor

贫液leanliquor

萃出物extract

萃余物raffinate

絮凝剂flocculants

冷冻盐水brine

酸度acidity

浓度concentration

碱度alkalinity

溶解度solubility

凝固点solidificalionpoint

沸点boilingpoint

熔点meltingpoint

蒸发率evaporationrate

粘度viscosity

吸水的waterabsorbent(a)

无水的anhydrous(a)

夕卜观appearance

无色的colorless(a)

透明的transparent(a)

半透明的translucent

密度density

比重specificgravity

催化剂catalyst

燃烧combustion

引燃ignition

自然点self-ignitiontemperature

可燃气体combustiblegas

可燃液体inflammableliquid

易燃液体volatileliquid

爆炸混合物explosivemixture

爆炸性环境explosiveatmosphere(environment)

爆炸极限explosiveconcentrationlimit

废水wastewater

废液wasteliquid

废气off-gas

噪声noisepollution

成分composition

挠度deflection

力和力矩forceandmoment

弯矩bendingmoment

应力一应变曲线stress-straindiagram

百分比percentage

环境温度ambienttemperature

工作温度operating

设计温度designtemperature(pressure)

相对湿度RH=relativehumidity

油渣、淤泥sludge

杂质impurity

四、化工设备

泵pump

轴流泵axialflowpump

真空泵vacuumpump

屏蔽泵cannedpump

柱塞泵plungerpump

涡轮泵turbinepump

涡流泵vortexpump

离心泵centrifugalpump

喷射泵jetpump

转子泵rotarypump

管道泵inlinepump

双作用往复泵doubleactionreciprocatingpump

计量泵meteringpump

深井泵deepwellpump

齿轮泵gearpump

手摇泵hand(wobble)pump

螺杆泵screw(spiral)pump

潜水泵submersiblepump

斜转子泵inclinedrotorpump

封闭式电磁泵hermeticallysealedmagneticdrivepump

气升泵air-lift-pump

轴承bearing

叶轮impeller

虹吸管siphon

高压容器highpressurevessel

焚化炉incinerator

火焰清除器flamearrester

工业炉furnace

烧嘴burner

锅炉boiler

回转窑rotarykiln

加热器heater

电加热器electricheater

冷却器cooler

冷凝器condenser

换热器heatexchanger

反应者称reactor

蒸播釜still

搅拌器agitator

混合器mixer

静态混合器staticmixers

管道混合器linemixers

混合槽mixingtanks

破碎机crusher

磨碎机grinder

研磨机pulverizer

球磨机ballmill

过滤器filter

分离器separator

干燥器drier

翅片fins

烟囱stack

火炬flare

筛子screen

夕段烧窑calciner

倾析器decanter

蒸发苕与evaporator

再沸器reboiler

萃取器extractor

离心机centrifuger

吸附（收）器adsorber

结晶器crystallizer

电解槽electrolyzer

电除尘器electricprecipitator

洗涤器scrubber

消石灰器slaker

料仓bin

料斗，hopper

加料器feeder

增稠器thickener

澄清器clarifier

分级器classifier

浮洗器flocculator

废液池sump

喷射器ejector

喷头sprayer

成套设备packageunit

仪器设备apparatus

附属设备accessory

旋转式压缩机rotarycompressor

往复式压缩机reciprocatingcompressor

水环式压缩机nashcompressor

螺杆式压缩机helicalscrewcompressor

离心式压缩机centrifugalcompressor

多级压缩机mutiplestagescompressor

固定床反应器fixedbedreactor

流化床反应器fluidizedbedreactor

管式反应器tubularreactor

列管式换热器tubularheatexchanger

螺旋板式换热器spiralplateheatexchanger

萃取塔extractioncolumn

板式塔platecolumn

填料塔packedcolumn

洗涤塔scrubber

吸收塔absorber

冷却塔coolingtower

精储塔fractionatingtower

汽提塔stripper

再生塔regenerator

造粒塔prilltower

塔附件toweraccessories

液体分配（布）器liquiddistributor

填料支持板supportplate

定距管spacer

降液管downcomer

升气管chimney

顶（底）层塔盘top（bottom）tray

挡板baffle

抽出口drawnozzle

溢流堰weir

泡罩bubblecap

筛板sieveplate

浮阀floatvalve

除沫器demisterpad

塔裙座skirt

椭圆封头ellipticalhead

高位槽headtank

中间槽intermediatetank

加料槽feedtank

补给槽make-uptank

计量槽measuringtank

电解槽cell

溜槽chute

收集槽collectingtank

液滴分离器knockoutdrum

稀释罐thinningtank

缓冲罐surgedrum

回流罐refluxdrum

闪蒸罐flashdrum

浮顶罐floatingrooftank

内浮顶罐coveredfloatingrooftank

球罐spheroid

气柜gasholder

湿式气柜wetgas-holder

干式气柜drygas-holder

螺旋式气柜helicalgas-holder

星型放料器，旋转阀rotaryvalve

抽滤器mutchefilter

压滤器filterpress

压滤机pressurefilter

板框压滤器plate-and-framfilterpress

转鼓过滤器rotarydrumfilter

带式过滤器beltfilter

翻盘式过滤器

袋滤器bagfilter

旋风分离器cycloneseparator

盘式干燥箱compartmenttraydrier

真空干燥器vacuumdrier

隧道式干燥器tunneldrier

回转干燥器rotarydrier

穿流循环干燥器throughcirculationdrier

喷雾干燥器spraydrier

气流干燥茗浮pneumaticconveyordrier

圆盘式加料器dishfeeder

螺旋式加料器screwfeeder

颗式破碎机jawcrusher

回转破碎机gyratorycrusher

滚洞破碎机rollcrusher

锤式破碎机hammercrusher

冲击破碎机rotorimpactbreaker

气流喷射粉碎机jetpulverizer

棍磨机rodmill

雷蒙机raymondmill

锤磨机hammermill

辐磨机rollermill

振动筛vibratingscreen

回转筛rotaryscreen

风机fan

罗茨鼓风机root'sblower

起重机crane

桥式起重机bridgecrane

电动葫芦motorhoist

发电机generator

电动机motor

汽轮机steamturbine

五、管道工程pipingengineering

1阀门valve

阀杆stem

内螺纹阀杆insidescrew

阀座valveseat(bodyseat)

阀座环、密封圈sealingring

阀芯(包括密封圈，杆等)trim

阀盘disc

阀体body

阀盖bonnet

手轮handwheel

手柄handlevel(handle)

压盖gland

闸阀gatevalve

平行双闸板doublediscparallelseat

楔形单闸板splitwedge

截止阀globevalve

节流阀throttlevalve

针阀needlevalve

角阀(角式截止阀)anglevalve

Y型阀(截止阀)Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)

球阀ballvalve

三通球阀3-wayballvalve

蝶阀butterflyvalve

对夹式(薄片型)wafertype

偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdisc(eccentric)butterflyvalve

斜阀盘蝶阀canteddiscbutterflyvalve

连杆式蝶阀linkbutterflyvalve

止回式蝶阀combinednon-returnbutterflyvalve

柱塞阀pistontypevalve

旋塞阀plugvalve

三通旋塞阀three-wayplugvalve

四通旋塞阀four-wayplugvalve

旋塞cock

衬套旋塞sleevecock

隔膜阀diaphragmvalve

橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubberlineddiaphragmvalve

直通式隔膜阀straightwaydiaphragmvalve

夹紧式胶管阀pinchvalve

止回阀checkvalve

升降式止回阀liftcheckvalve

旋启式止回阀swingcheckvalve

落球式止回阀ballcheckvalve

弹簧球式止回阀springballcheckvalve

底阀footvalve

切断式止回阀stopcheckvalve

活塞式止回阀pistoncheckvalve

翻板止回阀flapcheckvalve

蝶式止回阀butterflycheckvalve

安全泄气阀safety[SV]

安全泄放阀reliefvalve[RV]

安全泄压阀safetyreliefvalve

杠杆重锤式leverandweighttype

罐底排污阀flush-bottomtankvalve

波纹管密封阀bellowsealedvalve

电磁阀solenoid(operated)valve

电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operatedvalve

气动阀pneumaticoperatedvalve

低温用阀cryogenicservicevalve

蒸汽疏水阀steamtrap

机械式疏水阀mechanicaltrap

浮桶式疏水阀open(top)buckettrap

浮球式疏水阀floattrap

倒吊桶式疏水阀invertedbuckettrap

自由浮球式疏水阀loosefloattrap

恒温式疏水阀thermostatictrap

压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balancedpressurethermostatic

trap

热动力式疏水阀thermodynamictrap

脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulsesteamtrap

放汽阀(自动放汽阀)(automatic)airventvalve

换向阀diverting(reversing)valve

呼吸阀breathervalve

减压阀pressurereducingvalve

控制阀controlvalve

执行机构actuator

差压调节阀differentialpressureregulatingvalve

切断阀block(shut-off,stop)valve

调节阀regulatingvalve

快开阀quickopeningvalve

快闭阀quickclosingvalve

隔断阀isolatingvalve

三通阀threewayvalve

夹套阀jacketedvalve

非旋转式阀non-rotaryvalve

2管子,管件,法兰

管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)

tube（不按标准规格制造的其它用管）

钢管steelpipe

铸铁管castironpipe

衬里管linedpipe

复合管cladpipe

碳专冈管carbonsteel[C.S.]pipe

合金钢管alloysteelpipe

不锈钢管stainlesssteel[S.S.]pipe

奥氏体不锈钢管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe

铁合金钢管ferriticalloysteelpipe

轧制钢管wrought-steelpipe

锻铁管wrought-ironpipe

无缝钢管seamless[SMLS]steelpipe

焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe

电阻焊电冈管electric-resistance-weldedsteelpipe

电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded

steel-platepipe

螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe

镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe

排污阀blowdownvalve

集液排放阀dripvalve

排液阀drainvalve

放空阀ventvalve

卸载阀unloadingvalve

排出阀dischargevalve

吸入阀suctionvalve

取样阀samplingvalve

手动阀handoperated(manually-operated)valve

(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet

抽出液阀(小阀)bleedvalve

旁路阀by-passvalve

软管阀hosevalve

混合阀mixingvalve

破真空阀vacuumbreaker

冲洗阀flushvalve

根部阀root(primary,header)valve

水煤气钢管water-gassteelpipe

塑料管plasticpipe

玻璃管glasstube

橡胶管rubbertube

壁厚wallthickness[WT]

壁厚系列号schedulenumber[SCH.NO.]

加厚的，加强的extraheavy(strong)

双倍加厚的，双倍加强的doubleextraheavy(strong)

弯头elbow

异径弯头reducingelbow

长半径弯头longradiuselbow

短半径弯头shortradiuselbow

长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn

短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn

三通tee

异径三通reducingtee

等径三通straighttee

带支座三通basetee

45°斜三通45°lateral

Y型三通true〃Y〃

四通cross

异径管reducer

同心异径管concentricreducer

偏心异径管eccentricreducer

管接头coupling;fullcoupling

活接头union

短管nipple

预制弯管fabricatedpipebend

U型弯管〃U〃bend

法兰端flangedend

万向接头universaljoint

对焊的buttwelded[BW]

螺纹的threaded[TIID]

承插焊的socketwelded[SW]

法兰flange[FLG]

整体管法兰integralpipeflange

钢管法兰steelpipeflange

螺纹法兰threadedflange

滑套法兰slip-onflange

平焊法兰siip-on-weldingflange

承插焊法兰socketweldingflange

松套法兰lapjointflange[LJF]

对焊法兰weldneckflange[WNF]

法兰盖blindflange;blind

异径法兰reducingflange

压力级pressurerating(class)

突面raisedface[RF]

凸面maleface

凹面femaleface

全平面;满平面flatface;fullface[FF]

3.管道特殊件pipingspeciality

粗滤器strainer

过滤器filter

临时过滤苕害temporarystrainer(conetype)

Y型过滤器Y-typestrainer

T型过滤器T-typestrainer

永久过滤器permanentfilter

洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower

视镜sightglass

阻火器flamearrester

喷咀；喷头spraynozzle

喷射器ejector

取样冷却器samplecooler

消音器silencer

膨胀节expansionjoint

波纹膨胀节bellow

补偿器compensator

软管接头hoseconnection[HC]

快速接头quickcoupling

金属软管metalhose

橡胶管rubberhose

挠性管flexibletube

特殊法兰specialflange

漏斗，funnel

8字盲板spectacle(figure8)blind

爆破板rupturedisk

4,其它材料

碳素钢carbonsteel[C.S.]

不锈钢stainlesssteel[S.S.]

铸铁castiron[C.I.]

铝aluminum

铜，紫铜copper

钛titanium

抗拉强度tensilestrength

非金属材料non-metalliematerial

塑料plastic

陶瓷ceramic

搪瓷porcelainenamel

玻璃glass

橡胶rubber

垫片gasket[GSKT]

平垫片flatgasket

填料packing

型钢shapedsteel

角钢anglesteel

槽钢channelsteel

工字钢I-beam

宽缘工字钢或H钢wideflangedbeam

扁钢flatbar

圆钢roundsteel;rod

钢带strapsteel

网络钢板checkeredplate

材料表billofmaterial[BOM]

材料统计materialtake-off[MTO]

散装材料bulkmaterial

综合管道材料表consolidatedpipingmaterialsummary

sheet[CPMSS]

汇总表summarysheet

5.设备布置及管道设计

中心线centerline

装置边界boundarylimit[BL]

区界arealimit

设备布置equipmentarrangement(layout);plotplan

标高，立面elevation[EL]

支撑点pointofsupport[POS]

工厂北向plantnorth

方位orientation

危险区hazardousareaclassification

净正吸入压头netpositivesuctionhead

绝对标高absoluteelevation

坐标coordinate

管道研究pipingstudy

管道布置平面pipingarrangementplan[PAP]

管道布置pipingassembly;layout

详图detail

〃X〃视图view〃X〃

"A-A”剖视section"A-A"

轴测图isometricdrawing

索引图keyplan

管道及仪表流程图pipingandinstrumentdiagram[P&ID]

管口表listofnozzles

地上管道abovegroundpiping

地下管道undergroundpiping

管线号linenumber

总管header;manifold

旁路bypass

常开normallyopen

常闭normallyclosed

取样接口samplingconnection

伴热管tracingpipe

蒸汽伴热steamtracing

热水伴热hot-watertracing

电伴热electricaltracing

夹套管jacketedline

全夹套管fulljacketed

比例scale

图figure

草图sketch

图例legend

符号symbol

件号partnumber

入口inlet;suction

出口outlet;discharge

排出口exhaust

排液drain

放空vent

污水坑sumppit

集水池collectingbasin

沟槽trough

管沟pipingtrench

地漏floordrain

走道，过道walkway;gangway

预留区futurearea

人孔manhole[MH]

手孔handhole[HH]

下水管sewer

管口nozzle

管口方位nozzleorientation

方向direction

位置location

相交intersection

垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular

平行，平行的parallel

管顶topofpipe[TOP]

管底bottomofpipe[BOP]

沟底bottomoftrench

底平flatonbottom[FOB]

顶平flatontop[FOT]

水平的Horizontal

垂直的，立式的vertical

上升管；垂直管riser

等级分界materialspecificationbreak

隔热分界insulationbreak

管道等级pipingclass

管道材料规定pipingmaterialspecification

公称直径nominal(pipe)sizediameter[DN]

公称压力nominalpressure(pressurerating)

磅/平方英寸poundspersquareinch[PSI]

公斤/平方厘米kilogramspersquarecentimeter[kg/cm2]

管道附件pipingattachment

腐蚀余量corrosionallowance

管段，短管spoolpiece;spool

直管runpipe;straightpipe

弯管bend

管件直连fittingtofitting

水平安装horizontalinstallation

垂直安装verticalinstallation

对称的symmetric

坡度slope

管间距linespacing

管道跨距linespan

间隙，净空clearance

尺寸dimension

高度height

6.管道支吊架

管托shoe

管卡clamp

U型夹（卡）clevis

支耳lug

预埋件embeddedpart

鞍座saddle

裙座skirt

支承架restingsupport

滑动架slidingsupport

固定架anchor

导向架guide

限位架stop

吊架hanger

弹簧架springsupport

弹簧托restingtype;springsupport

弹簧吊架springhanger

滚动支架rollingsupport

减振器snubber

标准管架standardpipesupport

通用管架typicalpipesupport

悬臂架cantileversupport

三角架triangularsupport

支腿leg

n型管架II-typesupport

L型管架L-typesupport

柱式管架poletypesupport

墙架support-on-wal1

管墩,低管架sleeper

特殊管架specialsupport

跨度span

伸出长度（指预埋螺栓）extrusion

热应力分析thermalstressanalysis

管道柔性分析pipingflexibilityanalysis

力矩moment

弯曲力矩bendingmoment

扭矩torque

荷载load

反力reaction

位移displacement

附力口位移appendantdisplacement

冷紧，冷拉coldspring

固定点fixpoint;anchorpoint

应力stress

弯曲应力bendingstress

轴向应力axialstress

安全系数safetyfactor

7焊接及热处理

焊接welding

电弧焊arcwelding

电熔焊electricfusionwelding[EFW]

僦弧焊argon-arcwelding

水压试验hydraulictesting

气压试验pneumatictesting

8.隔热隔及涂漆

玻璃棉glasswool

岩棉rockwool

聚氨脂，聚氨基甲酸脂polyurethane

管壳shell

棉毡blanket

玻璃布glass(fiber)cloth

镀锌铁皮galvanized(sheet)iron;

galvenizedplainsheet

隔热层insulation

保温hotinsulation

保冷coldinsulation

人身保护personalprotection

隔音soundinsulation

吸声sound-absorbing

分贝decibel

涂漆painting

螺栓bolt

自攻螺钉selftappingscrew

螺母nut

垫圈gasket

管螺纹pipethread

锥管螺纹taperpipethread

六.自动控制

测量measurement

测量点measurementpoint

反馈信号feedbacksignal

范围range

精确度accuracy

量程迁移spanshift

零点迁移zeroshift

信号signal

模拟信号analogsignal

输出信号outputsignal

输入信号inputsignal

数字信号digitalsignal

变送器transmitter

检测仪表measuringinstrument

显示仪表displayinstrument

积算茗浮integratinginstrument

指示仪表indicatinginstrument

记录仪表recordinginstrument

盘装仪表panel-mountedinstrument

架装仪表rack-mountedinstrument

分散控制仪表distributedcontrolsystem

执行器correctingunit

执行机构actuator

控制阀controlvalve

座环seatring

阀芯valveplug

阀座seat

阀杆stem

填料packing

单座singleported

双座doubleported

GLOBE阀globevalve

口径port/bore

气蚀cavitation

薄膜执行机构diaphragmactuator

活塞执行机构pistonactuator

电动执行机构electricactuator

膜片diaphragm

膜盒diaphragmcapsule

弹簧管bourdontube

比例作用proportional(P)-action

积分作用integral(I)-action

微分作用derivative(D)-action

正作用directaction

反作用reverseaction

回路loop

系统system

串级控制cascadecontrol

前馈控制feedforwardcontrol

反馈控制feedbackcontrol

自力式控制self-operatedcontrol

开环控制openloopcontrol

定值控制controlwithfixedsetpoint

比值控制ratiocontrol

均匀控制averagecontrol

分程控制splitrangecontrol

模糊控制fuzzycontrol

顺序控制sequentialcontrol

硬件hardware

系统软件systemsoftware

应用软件applicationsoftware

平均故障间隔时间meantimeintervalbetween

failures(MTBF)

平均故障修复时间meantimetorepair(MTTR)

接口interface

总线bus

控制室controlroom

空调区airconditionedarea

就地local

仪表盘instrumentpanel

柜式仪表盘panelofangleframeencloseddesign

框式仪表盘panelofopenangleframedesign

通道式仪表盘panelofangleframeenclosedwith

passageway

就是式仪表盘localboard

操纵台controldeskconsole

保护箱shelter

保温箱shelterwithinsulation

危险区域hazardousarea

安全区域safearea

爆炸性环境explosiveatmosphere

防护型式typeofprotection

本质安全型intrinsicsafetytype

隔爆型flameproofenclosuretype

防爆通风充气型purgedandpressurizedenclosuretype

电源powersupply

不间断电源UninterruptedPowerSupply(UPS)

气源airsupply

补偿导线thermocoupleextensionwire

信号线signalwire

配管piping

配线wiring

电缆保护管conduit

汇线槽cable/wireduct

取源部件tap

接管connections

管件fitting

三阀组three-valvemanifold

分析analysis

报警alarm

火焰flame

电导率conductivity

控制control

密度density

差differences

电压voltage

检测元件detectingelement

流量flowrate

比ratio

视镜glass

手动hand

高high

电流current

指示indicate

功率power

扫描scan

时间time

物位level

灯light

低low

湿度humidity

整体integrity

中middle

节流孔orifice

压力pressure

真空vacuum

数量quantity

积算integrate

累积totals

核辐射radioactivity

记录record

打印print

速度speed

频率frequency

安全safety

开关switch

温度temperature

传送transmit

振动vibration

风门damper

百叶窗louver

重量weight

力force

套管well

安装installation

按钮pushbutton

备用电源reservepowersupply

背面back

编号number

变速speedchange

标准图standarddrawing

材料清单materiallist

操作程序operationsequence

操作说明书operatingmanual

成套设备completesetsofequipment

出线口outlet

触点contactpoint

单层窗singlewindow

单价unitprice

单线图singlelinedrawing

地脚螺栓foundationbolt

底图originaldrawing

地下敷设undergroundlaying

电缆cable

电气图纸electricinstallationdrawing

电线wire

端子板terminalboard

防静电地板conductiveflooring

分线盒junctionbox

附件appendix;accessories

负荷load

附录appendix

隔栅grille

观察窗observationwindow

管线布置layoutofpipeline

桁架truss

活动地板raisedflooring

技术参数technicalparameter

接地电极earthelectrode

接线图wiringdiagram

截面积sectionalarea

静电staticelectricity

聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆polyvinylchloridecable

铠装电缆armoredcable

埋深depthofembodiment

脉冲pulse

屏蔽电缆shieldedcable

索引index

现场制作sitefabrication

现场安装fielderection

积算integrate

联锁interlock

数据累积dataacquisition

差，微分difference

数字的（信号）discrete

继电器隔离输出isolatedrelayoutput

薄膜执行机构diaphragmactuator

执行元件符号actuatorsymbols

调节器regulator

名称designation

气动的pneumatic

补偿compensation

节流孔板restrictionorifice

旋涡vortex

超声ultrasonic

文丘里管venturi

涡轮turbine

阿牛巴流量计（用于大管径）annubarelement

质量流量计Coriolismeter=massmeter

容积式流量计positivedisplacement

电磁流量计magneticelement

辅助的auxiliary

分布的distributed

紧急情况emergency

修正modifier

比率ratio

测量gauging

气压计glass

进度schedule

瞬间momentary

真空vacuum

事件event

辐射，放射radiation

频率frequency

多元变量multivariable

变量variable

多功能multifunction

振动vibration

分解analysis

节气阀damper

强制force

继电器relay

执行机构actuator

七.储运工程

码头dockorjetty

罐区tankareaortankfarm

装卸栈台loading/unloadingplatform

分酉己站distributionstation

库区warehousearea

收发油站oilsending/receivingstation

管理室manageroom

地秤房weighbridgeroom

(汽车)罐车tanktruck

储罐storagetank

气柜gasholder

鹤管loading/unloadingarms

固体物料堆场solidsstackingarea

罩棚shelter

称重，包装weighingandpacking

塑料袋plasticbag

编织袋wovenbag

铁桶steeldrum

运输transportation

皮带运输机beltconveyor

斗式提升机bucketelevator

螺旋输送机screwconveyor

电动葫芦electrichoist

桥式吊车overheadcrane(rollingbridge)

叉车升降机forklift

电瓶车batterytruck

汽车槽车tankcar

火车槽车railwaytanktruck

八.实验室

中央化验室centrallaboratory

车间化验室workshoplaboratory

天平室balanceroom

水分析室wateranalyticalroom

油品分析室oilanalyticalroom

色谱分析室chromatographicanalysisroom

X-射线或X-荧光分析室X-ray/fluorescenceanalytical

room

标准溶液制备室standardsolutionpreparationroom

通风柜ventilation

实验台laboratorytable

培养箱culturebox

电导率仪conductivitymeter

镭程测定仪distillationrangeinstrument

闪点测定仪flashpointinstrument

粘度仪viscosimeter

烟点实验仪smokepointinstrument

凝固点测定仪apparatusforfreezingpointtest

融点温度计meltingpointthermometer

PH计PHmeter

酸库，药品库acidwarehouse/medicinewarehouse

洗涤池washingpond

电炉electricstave

冰箱refrigerator

九.总图运输

工厂总平面布置图masterplotplanforsite

主导风向mainwinddirection

水文，气象资料hydrometeorologicaldata

地质资料geologicaldata

地形图topographicmap

地质钻探才艮告geologicaldrillingreportorsoil

surveyreport

大门和考勤室gate&clockhouse

工厂围墙plantfence

中心大道centerroad

入广大道entranceroad

消防通道firefightingroad

行政大楼administrationbuilding

综合楼officebuilding

货流大门gateforgoods

厂前区entrancearea

工艺装置区processequipmentarea

生活区lifeareaorlivingarea

燃料或液体原料卸料区fuelorliquidrawmaterial

unloadingarea

管廊pipingrack

绝对标高absoluteelevation

相对标高relativeelevation

坡度pitch

等高线contourlines

坐标coordinate

工厂建北plantnorth

真实北truenorth

坐标原点originofcoordinate

力口油站oilfillingstation

停车场parking

货物堆场goodsyard

铁路支线switchtrack

储液球罐liquidstoragesphere

磅秤scale

变配电站（室）substation

锅炉房boilerhouse

总控室generalcontrolroom

污水处理站wastewaterdisposalstation

泵房pumphouse

消防泵房firepumphouse

冷却水塔coolingwatertower

成品库productwarehouse

危险品库dangerousgoodswarehouse

冷冻站freezinghouse

消防水池firewatertank

循环水池circulatingwatertank

污水池wastewatertank

机修车间machinerepairworkshop

风机房blowerroom

仪修车间instrumentrepairworkshop

电修车间electricityrepairworkshop

氮气站nitrogenstation

7包沫站foamstation

储藏室storageroom

通风室ventilatingroom

变压器室transformerroom

拟建车间workshoptobeconstructed

卜.土建工程civilengineeringandbuilding

建筑物building

构筑物structure

楼面floor

基础形式typeoffoundation

桩基石出pilingfoundation

桩承台pilecap

预制桩precastpile

灌注桩cast-in-suitpile

桩孔pilehole

地下室basement

设备基础foundationforequipment

7昆凝土基础concretefoundation

地脚螺栓anchorbolt

混凝土柱concretecolumn

混凝土梁concretebeam

环梁ringbeam

边梁edgebeam

大梁girder

次梁secondarybeam

吊车梁cranegirdercrane起重机

平台deckplatform

屋顶roof

钢筋混凝土结构reinforcedconcreteconstruction

钢结构steelconstruction

烟囱chimney

避雷针，lightningarrester

拉绳guywire

排气筒ventscats

筒身ventshaft

支架supportingframe

通廊galleries

栈桥trestles

操作台platformdeckplatform平台，与操作台区别

I，二供电

异常电流accidentoverload

电压voltage

交流电AC(alternatingcurrent)

交流电动机AC