Unit+7+Section+A+3a-3c 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?R·八年级下册SectionA3a-3c

Learningobjectives:1.熟练运用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。2.掌握重点词汇和短语：achievement,freezing,include,nature;takein;runalong;inthefaceof;giveup3.通过归纳段意，搜寻具体信息，掌握并熟练运用阅读策略（

略读skimming扫描scanning精读）的能力。4.了解珠穆朗玛峰以及人类克服困难，挑战极限的精神。

What

isthelongestriverintheworld?TheNile

Whatisthebiggestdesertintheworld?

Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?TheSaharaTheCaspianSeaWhatisthehighestmountainintheworld?

QomolangmaRevision&Free-talkWhat'heworld？climber(n.)攀登者Qomolangma3aReadthearticleandmatcheach

paragraphwiththemainideas.

SpiritofclimbersAchievementsofclimbersFactsanddangersParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Location(位置)___________________2.Height(高度)________metershighTheHimalayasQomolangma3.dangers①_____________cover

thetop②___________________③_________weatherconditions__________________________________________Para.1factsanddangersThesouthwestenpartofChina8,844.43thickcloudsSnowfallsveryhardfreezingheavystormshardtotakeinairWhile-readingReadparagraph2

andlistthreeachievements.1.1953—TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetop.2.1960—thefirstChineseteamreachedthetop.3.1975—JunkoTabeifromJapanwasthefirstwomantoreachthetop.3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Readparagraph3Readparagraphs1&3

andlistfourcomparisons.oneofthemostpopularplacesthehighestandisthemostfamousstrongerthantheforcesofnaturethemostdangeroussportsWhenwemeetsomedifficulitiesinlife,whatshouldwedo?Weshouldnevergiveupandgoahead!我们应该永不言弃，并且勇敢向前！Qomolangma—theMostDangerousMountainintheWorld?Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.世界最危险的运动之一最受欢迎的地方之一延伸，贯穿Itis8,848.86metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesinclude

freezingweatherconditions

andheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakein

airasyougetnearthetop.厚的；浓的极冷的；冰冻的条件；状况吸入ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.面对（困难、问题等）放弃实现梦想...的精神大自然的力量1.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesinclude

freezing

weatherconditionsandheavystorms.(1)include“包括；包含”，指整体中包含某个部分。这个价格包括房子和家具。_________________bothhouseandfurniture.LanguagepointsThepriceincludesinclude作动词，还可意为“算在内；列在里面”。请把我算在你们组内。Pleaseincludemeinyourgroup.拓展included作形容词，无比较等级，位于名词或代词之后，作后置定语，“包括在内的”。包括我在内，房间里有4名女生。Thereare4girlsintheroom,includingme.？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？—Dohispets______thecat?—Yes.Hehasthreepetcats______thisone.A.include;includeB.include;includingC.including;includingD.including;include(2)freezing形容词，“极冷的；冰冻的”，

=extremelycold

freeze

动词，“结冰；(使)冻住”

过去式过去分词frozefrozen例：水在0℃一下时结冰。Waterfreezesbelow0℃.(3)condition作名词，“条件；状况”，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。

常用短语：ingoodcondition状态好；身体好outofcondition健康状况不佳working/livingconditions工作/生活状况under…conditions在……情况下1.别担心，你的车状况良好。

Don’tworry.Yourcaris__________________.2.多亏了政府，穷人的生活条件提高了。Thankstothegovernment,thepoor’s__________________haveimproved.考一考ingoodconditionlivingconditionsConfidenceisanimportant_________(条件)ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.（江苏苏州中考）condition2.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.

succeedindoingsth.

成功地做某事。

succeed

不及物动词，意为“实现目标；成功”。

例：他们会成功解决问题的，因为他们从不放弃。

They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynevergiveup.successn.“成功”，不可数名词

“成功的人(或事物)”，可数名词。例：自信是成功的关键。

Self-confidenceisthekeytosuccess.

这次演出很成功。

Theshowwasabigsuccess.

拓展3.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.takein固定短语，意为“吸入；吞入（体内）”例：呼吸一些新鲜空气对我们有好处。

It’sgoodforustotakeinsomefreshair.动词不定式短语作真正的主语～～～～～～～～～～～～～as

引导的时间状语从句拓展与take

相关的其他短语：takeuptakeouttakeofftakedowntakeaftertakeaway开始做；占据去处脱掉；起飞拆除；记下（外貌或行为）像拿走；拿开4.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.achieve“达到；完成；成功”，名词是achievement。常用短语：achievesuccess取得成功

achieveone’saim/dream

实现目标/梦想achieve表示“实现”，主要指实现成绩、目标等，其主语是人。尽你最大的努力实现你的梦想。achieve,realize与cometrue辨析Tryyourbestto_________________.achieveyourdreamrealize“实现，意识到”多指意识到某种道理、规律等，主语为人。入学考试通过了，他的梦想实现了。Hetrue“实现”，多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划等，主语是要实现的梦想、蓝图、计划等。例：他想成为警察的梦想在他的努力下最终实现了。Withhishardwork,hisdreamtobeapolicemancametrueatlast.5.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.(1)除that外，可以引导表语从句的词有because,what,who,whom,whose,when,where等。表语从句补充说明(2)challenge

在此句中作动词，意为“挑战；考验”challengesb.to(do)sth.向某人挑战（做）某事例：迈克向我挑战下国际象棋。

Mikechallengedmetoagameofchess.拓展：challenge作名词（挑战）的常见用法faceachallenge