2021年人教版英语中考专题训练 名词

名词

考点1名词词义辨析

1．[2020贵州安顺]—Tara,what'syourfavorite________？

—Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.

A．fruitB．drink

C．color

2．[2020贵州黔西南州]Howmuch________doweneedtomakea

bananamilkshake?

A．bananasB．apples

C．coffeeD．milk

3．[2020贵州铜仁]—Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the

________arealwaysverybusyinthestreet.

—Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.

A．driversB．postmen

C．firemenD．cleaners

4．[2020黑龙江哈尔滨]—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,many

studentshavepooreyesight(视力)．

—Inmyopinionreadingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe

________ofhavingpooreyesight.

A．costB．result

C．cause

5．[2020江苏苏州]Idon'tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyour

article,butthe________ofitreallymatters.

A．abilityB．size

C．qualityD．energy

6．[2020山东滨州]—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenI

growup.

—No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown________.

A．differenceB．discussion

C．discoveryD．decision

7．[2020浙江温州]Lucy'sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heis

a________.

A．teacherB．doctor

C．postmanD．policeman

8．[2020重庆B卷]Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Can

yougivemesome________？

A．waterB．money

C．foodD．advice

9．[2019湖北黄冈]—Oh,wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshall

wedo?

—I'mafraidthatwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.

A．ideaB．decision

C．reasonD．choice

10．[2019山东青岛]—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe________？

—Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.

A．libraryB．cinema

C．museumD．concert

11．[2019湖北宜昌]—Timepassedcannotbecalledbackagain.

—Yes.Wastingtimeisa________.

A．pressureB．fairness

C．choiceD．shame

12．[2019江苏连云港]USscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatina

conversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethrough

bodylanguage.

A．applicationB．pronunciation

C．introductionD．communication

13．[2019湖北襄阳]—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoem

competition.

—I'mproudofher.Iwishheragreat________.

A．speedB．method

C．pressureD．success

14．[2019河南]Forhisson'sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothe

newmovieasa________.

A．taskB．treat

C．choiceD．visit

15．[2019安徽]Youcanseethe________inourfaceswhenwetalk

aboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.

A．doubtB．pride

C．regretD．ability

16．[2019山东滨州]Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaare

thirstyfor________.

A．priceB．noise

C．peaceD．course

17．[2018江西]Ilivenearabig________.Itgetsverynoisyon

matchdays.

A．hospitalB．store

C．bankD．playground

18．[2018江苏南京]—DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall

________？

—I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.

A．sizeB．colour

C．materialD．taste

19．[2018江苏苏州]Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhis

parentsareworriedabouthis________.

A．attentionB．safety

C．actionD．growth

20．[2018天津]Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikea

hidden________.

A．competitionB．interview

C．treasureD．tradition

21．[2018浙江温州]—Whatwasthe________ofthefootballmatch

lastnight?

—ACMilanwonthegame.

A．valueB．result

C．choiceD．decision

22．[2018内蒙古包头]Myteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestions

andIwanttothankhimfromthe________ofmyheart.

A．bottomB．condition

C．wayD．surface

23．[2018甘肃兰州]Ifthetemperatureisbelow℃，0waterwill

turninto________intheopenair.

A．iceB．steam

C．fogD．rain

24．[2018山东青岛]Couldyoupleaseputsome________inmycup?

I'dlikesweetcoffee.

A．sugarB．salt

C．iceD．pepper

25．[2018山东潍坊]TheThreeGorgesDamproduces________for

millionsofpeopleinChina.

A．electricityB．influence

C．transportD．technology

考点2名词的数

1．[2020四川达州]—It'ssaidthatthetwo________doctorshave

justcomebackfromWuhan.

—Yeah,Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir________.

A．woman;sixtyB．women;sixtieth

C．women;sixtiesD．woman;sixties

2．[2020四川凉山州]It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuch

________aboutourselvesontheInternet.

A．messagesB．suggestions

C．preparationD．information

3．[2020重庆]Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imiss

youverymuch!

A．magazinesB．photos

C．moneyD．advice

4．[2019四川自贡]—Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef?

—________.

A．TwospoonssaltB．Twospoonsofsalts

C．Twospoonsofsalt

5．[2019黑龙江哈尔滨]Timgotfour________fromhisrelativeson

Children'sDay.

A．toyB．toys

C．toies

6．[2019甘肃兰州]Wegaveaway________bookstotheschool

librarylastyear.

A．sixthousandsB．sixthousand

C．sixthousandsofD．sixthousandof

7．[2019河北]Ilikethissong.It'screatedbyoneofmyfavorite

________.

A．singersB．dancers

C．paintersD．writers

8．[2018新疆]Hurryup!Some________and________areonsale

inthesupermarket.

A．tomato;eggB．tomatoes;egg

C．tomatoes;eggsD．tomato;eggs

9．[2017四川南充]—Areyouhungry?

—Yes,pleasegiveus________.

A．threebowlriceB．threebowlofrice

C．threebowlsofriceD．threebowlsofrices

10．[2017甘肃兰州]Therearealotof________onthe

grassland.________sheep-dogissittingnexttothem.

A．sheep;TheB．sheep;A

C．sheeps;TheD．sheeps;A

考点3名词所有格

1．[2019山东临沂]IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetothe

airport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwo________drivefrommy

housetotheairport.

A．hours'B．hour's

C．hours

2．[2019江苏连云港]OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe

________110-meterhurdlesattheAsianAthleticsChampionshipsin

Qatar.

A．manB．men

C．men'sD．mens'

3．[2017甘肃天水]Theonlineshopsells________shoesatavery

lowprice.

A．childandmen'sB．childrenandmen's

C．children'sandmenD．children'sandmen's

名词

考点1名词词义辨析

1．[2020贵州安顺]—Tara,what'syourfavorite________？

—Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.

A．fruitB．drink

C．color

答案：C

2．[2020贵州黔西南州]Howmuch________doweneedtomake

abananamilkshake?

A．bananasB．apples

C．coffeeD．milk

答案：D

3．[2020贵州铜仁]—Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the

________arealwaysverybusyinthestreet.

—Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.

A．driversB．postmen

C．firemenD．cleaners

答案：D

4．[2020黑龙江哈尔滨]—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,many

studentshavepooreyesight(视力)．

—Inmyopinionreadingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe

________ofhavingpooreyesight.

A．costB．result

C．cause

答案：C

5．[2020江苏苏州]Idon'tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyour

article,butthe________ofitreallymatters.

A．abilityB．size

C．qualityD．energy

答案：C

6．[2020山东滨州]—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenI

growup.

—No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown________.

A．differenceB．discussion

C．discoveryD．decision

答案：D

7．[2020浙江温州]Lucy'sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heis

a________.

A．teacherB．doctor

C．postmanD．policeman

答案：B

8．[2020重庆B卷]Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Can

yougivemesome________？

A．waterB．money

C．foodD．advice

答案：D

9．[2019湖北黄冈]—Oh,wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshall

wedo?

—I'mafraidthatwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.

A．ideaB．decision

C．reasonD．choice

答案：D

10．[2019山东青岛]—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe________？

—Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.

A．libraryB．cinema

C．museumD．concert

答案：A

11．[2019湖北宜昌]—Timepassedcannotbecalledbackagain.

—Yes.Wastingtimeisa________.

A．pressureB．fairness

C．choiceD．shame

答案：D

12．[2019江苏连云港]USscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatina

conversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethrough

bodylanguage.

A．applicationB．pronunciation

C．introductionD．communication

答案：D

13．[2019湖北襄阳]—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoem

competition.

—I'mproudofher.Iwishheragreat________.

A．speedB．method

C．pressureD．success

答案：D

14．[2019河南]Forhisson'sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothe

newmovieasa________.

A．taskB．treat

C．choiceD．visit

答案：B

15．[2019安徽]Youcanseethe________inourfaceswhenwetalk

aboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.

A．doubtB．pride

C．regretD．ability

答案：B

16．[2019山东滨州]Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaare

thirstyfor________.

A．priceB．noise

C．peaceD．course

答案：C

17．[2018江西]Ilivenearabig________.Itgetsverynoisyon

matchdays.

A．hospitalB．store

C．bankD．playground

答案：D

18．[2018江苏南京]—DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall

________？

—I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.

A．sizeB．colour

C．materialD．taste

答案：A

19．[2018江苏苏州]Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhis

parentsareworriedabouthis________.

A．attentionB．safety

C．actionD．growth

答案：B

20．[2018天津]Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikea

hidden________.

A．competitionB．interview

C．treasureD．tradition

答案：C

21．[2018浙江温州]—Whatwasthe________ofthefootballmatch

lastnight?

—ACMilanwonthegame.

A．valueB．result

C．choiceD．decision

答案：B

22．[2018内蒙古包头]Myteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestions

andIwanttothankhimfromthe________ofmyheart.

A．bottomB．condition

C．wayD．surface

答案：A

23．[2018甘肃兰州]Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃，waterwill

turninto________intheopenair.

A．iceB．steam

C．fogD．rain

答案：A

24．[2018山东青岛]Couldyoupleaseputsome________inmycup?

I'dlikesweetcoffee.

A．sugarB．salt

C．iceD．pepper

答案：A

25．[2018山东潍坊]TheThreeGorgesDamproduces________for

millionsofpeopleinChina.

A．electricityB．influence

C．transportD．technology

答案：A

考点2名词的数

1．[2020四川达州]—It'ssaidthatthetwo________doctorshave

justcomebackfromWuhan.

—Yeah,Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir________.

A．woman;sixtyB．women;sixtieth

C．women;sixtiesD．woman;sixties

答案：C

2．[2020四川凉山州]It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuch

________aboutourselvesontheInternet.

A．messagesB．suggestions

C．preparationD．information

答案：D

3．[2020重庆]Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imiss

youverymuch!

A．magazinesB．photos

C．moneyD．advice

答案：B

4．[2019四川自贡]—Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef?

—________.

A．TwospoonssaltB．Twospoonsofsalts

C．Twospoonsofsalt

答案：C

5．[2019黑龙江哈尔滨]Timgotfour________fromhisrelativeson

Children'sDay.

A．toyB．toys

C．toies

答案：B

6．[2019甘肃兰州]Wegaveaway________bookstotheschool

librarylastyear.

A．sixthousandsB．sixt