2022年吉林省通化市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案及部分解析)_第1页
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2022年吉林省通化市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、汉译英(10题)31.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

32.就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

33.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

34.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

35.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

36.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

37.(不用说),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

38.为了不被发现,她不得不屏住呼吸。

39.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

40.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想请他的亲朋好友).

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

42.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

43.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

44.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

45.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

46.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

47.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

48.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

49.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

50.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

52.Theystand__.

A.underthesun

B.inthesun

C.overthesun

D.againstthesun

53.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

54.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

55.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__.

A.forsure

B.forall

C.forgood

D.forlong

56.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyonethird_________usedregularly.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

57.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

58.

第11题Heboughtthebook__________$20.

A.inB.underC.forD.above

59.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________.

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

60.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly.

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople.

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps.

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps.

62.根据以下资料,回答9~12题。

Aboveallknowyouraudienceandmatchwhatyousaytotheirneeds.Creatingyourpresentationwithyouraudienceinmindwillassurethatyouraudiencewillfollowyou.Ifyourpresentationdoesn'tappealtoyouraudience-nomatterhowwellyouhavedevelopedyourpresentation--yourpresentationwillfallondeafears.Thisleadsustothenextrule:Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.Yourmaterialneedstobesecondnaturetoyou.Practiceandrehearseyourpresentationwithfriends,infrontofamirror,andwithcolleagues.Ifyouarespeakinginasecondlanguage,makesurethatyourecordyourselfandlistentoanumberoftimesbeforegoingtopracticewithanativespeaker(ifpossible).

Rememberthatyouareanactorwhenpresenting.Makesurethatnotonlyyourphysicalappearanceisappropriatetotheoccasion,butalsothetoneyouuseiswellchosen.Ifyourtopicisserious,besolemn.However,it'salwaysagoodideatobeginyourpresentationwithanice-breaker.Don'tworryaboutmakingfriends,ratherleadtheaudiencethroughyourmaterialsinacalmandrelaxedmanner.Speakslowlyandclearly,andremembertoaddresseveryoneintheaudience-eventhepersonthefarthestawayfromyou.

Toachievetheabovegoalsfollowthesetipswhengivingyourpresentation:

●Speakwithconviction.Believewhatyouaresayingandyouwillpersuadeyouraudience.

●Donotreadfromnotes.Referringtonotesisfine,butdosoonlybriefly.

●Maintaineyecontactwithyouraudience.Makingdirecteyecontactwithindividualswillhelpthemfeelasiftheyareparticipatinginyourpresentation.

●Bringhandouts.Don'tjustuseaPowerPointpresentation.Provideaudiencememberswithhandoutsofthemostimportantmaterialssotheycankeepyourmost

importanttakeawaysinmind.

●Knowwhentostop.Thiscannotbeunderestimated.Youneedtomakeyourcase,butcontinuingfortoolongwillonlyensurethattheaudienceforgetswhatyouhavesaid.

Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?

A.Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.

B.Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.

C.Bringdetailedhandouts.

D.Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.

63.

Flyingfoxeshavefights______.()

A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces

B.onlywhenitisdark

C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders

D.whenthereisnotenoughfood

64.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause_____.

A.learnerscan'taffordit

B.learnersgettoomanyhints

C.itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D.itisnotavailableattheweekend

65.Henrywasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelingbyair.Hedidnotknowhowtofindhisseat,sohewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked?Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat."Theairhostessshowedhimtheseatandtoldhimtositdownandfastentheseat(系好安全带).ShetoldHenry-nottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatHenry'searsmightfeelalittlestrange,buthedidn'tneedtoworryaboutitbecausemanypeoplefeltlikethat.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Henrycouldstandupandwalkround.Hecouldeitherreadb6oks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswouldbringfoodanddrinks.Henrycouldenjoytheflightandarrivehomesoon.

Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.AftergettingintotheplaneHenryfoundhisseatandsatdownatonce.

B.Henrysatdownin}lisseatandfastenedtheseatbeltwithoutanyhelp.

C.Thankstotheairhostess,Henryknewhowtofindhisseatandfastentheseatbelt.

D.Withthehelpofthehostess,Henrygotintotheplane.

66.Thereislittleneedformarketingintheplacesuchasasubsistencefarm,because______.

A.thegoodsareuseddirectlybyitsproducerthere

B.thedivisionoflabourisdevelopedthere

C.therearefewconsumersthere

D.theirproductionisdistributedwidely

67.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

68.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary.

B.Trainerinkindergarten.

C.Teachingassistant.

D.Shopassistant.

69.

Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.

A.theybrokethelaw

B.theyburiedtheoldwoman

C.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoney

D.theykilledtheoldwoman

70.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

4.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?

6.C

7.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

8.B

9.C

10.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

11.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

12.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

13.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

14.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

16.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

21.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

22.C

23.C

24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

25.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

26.C

27.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

28.A

29.B

30.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

31.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

32.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

33.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.

34.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

35.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

36.AsfarasIknow

37.Needlesstosay

38.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

39.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

40.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

41.consequently

42.competition

43.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

44.difficulty

45.membership

46.neighbourhood

47.dangerous

48.lengthening

49.reunion

50.horrified

51.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。

【应试指导】句意:她对我们来说是非常重要的,我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的生命。

whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语;用whichever引导,则表示“任何哪个”,与题意不符。

52.Bunderthesun意为“天下,究竟”;inthesun意为“在阳光下”;againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

53.A14.答案为A

我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”,修饰不可数名词;alittle表示“有一点”,修饰不可数名词;few表示“很少”,修饰可数名词;afew表示“有一点”,修饰可数名词。

54.D从整个语境中可以看出,所填部分为一独立成分,是引起所问问题的插入语,应用bytheway,意思是“顺便问一下”。

55.Cforsure意为“的确”;forall意为“虽然”;forlong=foralongtime;forgood=forever。因此选C。

56.D本题考查时态和主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意:这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑,但是只有三分之一经常被使用。一般耒讲,分数作主语时,谓语用单数。但是由前丰句about20notebookc

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