时事语法填空 高三英语专题复习

时事语法填空劳动节/五一节LaborDay/MayDayHoliday阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMay1,manycountriescelebrateLaborDayorMayDay.However,insomeofthesecountriesholiday___1___(activity)areheldonthefirstMondayonMay,___2___isreferredtoasMayDayorLaborDayholiday.Thisprovidescitizens___3___alongweekend.MayDayisa___4___(tradition)springfestivalintheNorthernHemisphere.Itoriginatedduringpre-Christiantimesandhaspagan(非基督教的)roots.MayDayisassociatedwithsuchpaganfestivalsastheWalpurgisNightandBeltane.AftertheChristianizationofEurope,itlost___5___(it)paganrootsandbecameasecular(非宗教的)springholiday.Inthelate19thcentury,InternationalWorkers'Day___6___(create).ThedateofMay1waschosenbytheSecondInternational___7___(remember)theHaymarketIncident,whichtookplaceinChicagoonMay4,1886.Thecelebrationwasactivelypromotedbycommunists,socialists,anarchists(无政府主义者)andtheinternationallabormovement.Nowadays,May1is___8___publicholidayinmostcountries.InsomestatesitiscelebratedasLaborDay,whileintheothersitisreferredtoasMayDayand___9___(have)norelationtothelabormovement.IntheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,andsomeothercountriesitis___10___(official)celebratedasabankholidayonthefirstMondayinMayinsteadofMay1.旅美大熊猫“丫丫”顺利回国经过近16个小时的飞行，运送旅美大熊猫“丫丫”的货运专机于北京时间4月27日16时24分在上海浦东机场降落。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GiantpandaYaYaarrivedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportonThursdayfromMemphis,Tennessee.YaYareturned___1___ChinafromtheUnitedStatesaftera20-yearloanforajointresearchandconservationproject,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.InDecember,theMemphisZoo___2___(announce)thatitwouldreturnYaYa,whoarrivedintheUSin2003.Thezoohostedafarewellpartyforthe23-year-oldfemalepandaonApril8,withhundredsofpeople___3___(attend)theevent,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.InJanuary,ChinesenetizensshowedtheirconcernforYaYa,whoappearedsomewhatmalnourished(营养不良)inpicturesandvideos___4___(post).In___5___(respond),theChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardenssaidin___6___announcementthatthezoohadtakengoodcareofher,andthereisnoindicationthatshewasneglected,basedonvideosofherandtheresultsof___7___(month)healthreportsandannualphysicalexaminations.In2006,YaYabegantoshedfur,acondition___8___worsenedin2014.___9___(expert)attheMemphisZooandinChinatriedvariousformsoftreatmentbutwere___10___(able)toresolvetheproblem,theassociationsaid.日本月球着陆器或已在月球坠毁自人类诞生以来，对于月球的探索便一直没有停歇。继美国、俄罗斯和中国之后，日本也开启了自己的登月计划。不过目前看来，日本的登月之旅似乎还有一段路要走。4月25日，日本太空公司表示，其首次私人登月计划失败，原因是其白户-r任务1号着陆器意外加速并可能在月球表面坠毁。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AJapanesespaceexplorationcompanysaidWednesdaytherewas"ahighprobability"thatitsvehiclecrashedwhile___1___(try)tolandonthemoon.ThevehiclefromispacewaslaunchedonaSpaceXrocketfromFloridainDecember.ItsentimagesofEarthback___2___Tokyothroughoutitstrip.Thevehicleenteredthemoon'sorbitonMarch21.Iftheprojecthadsucceeded,ispacewouldhavebeenthefirstprivatebusiness___3___(make)amoonlanding.Space___4___(agency)oftheUnitedStates,formerSovietUnionandChinahavesucceededinsuchefforts.IspaceofficialstoldreporterslateronWednesdaythatitslandermayhaverunoutoffuelandcrashed.Thelast___5___(communicate)showedthevehiclelowonfuelandthelanderincreasinginspeed.OnememberoftheU.S.spaceprogramofferedkindwordsforispaceonTwitter."Ifspaceishard,landingis___6___(hard),"LaurieLeshinwrote.SheisthedirectorofNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratory."Iknowfrom___7___(person)experiencehowawfulthisfeels."LeshinworkedontheMarspolarlander___8___crashedin1999.Manycountriesandprivatebusinessesaretryingonceagaintoreachthemoon.NASA'sArtemisprogrammade___9___tothemoonandbackin2022.TwoAmericancompanieshavefinishedmoonlandersandarehopingtolaunchlaterthisyear.China___10___(land)threespacecraftonthemoonsince2013andtheU.S.,China,IndiaandSouthKoreahavesatellitesinplace.答案及解析劳动节/五一节LaborDay/MayDayHoliday答案：1.activities2.which3.with4.traditional5.its6.wascreated7.toremember8.a9.has10.officially1.根据句意“然而，在这些国家中，假期的活动通常会在五月的第一个星期一举行”，可知空格处需要填写名词复数形式，故填“activities”。2.句子需要用非限制性定语从句来指代上文，因此要用关系代词“which”，且在定语从句中做主语。3.“Providesb.withsomething"，表示“提供某人以某物。故填“with”。注意区分：providesth.forsb.。4.根据下文可知，“MayDay”是一种传统的春季节日，故把tradition变为形容词traditional，修饰后面的"springfestival"5.“its”表示所有格"它的"，表示在欧洲基督教化之后，它失去了它的异教徒根基。6.根据句意“国际劳动节创立于19世纪末”，可知需要使用被动语态，故填写“wascreated”。7.“toremember”表示目的，译为"为了纪念海沃德事件"8.冠词“a”表示“一种公共假期”。9.“has”本句主语是"it"因此谓语动词用单数"has".指在某些国家，五一劳动节是一个庆祝春天的节日，与劳动运动无关。10.“officially”用副词修饰动词“celebrated”。旅美大熊猫“丫丫”回国1.to返回中国(returntoChina)，这里需要用到to表示目的地。2.announced因句中有明确的过去时间状语InDecember，用一般过去时。表示在去年12月的时候MemphisZoo宣布了将要把YaYa送回中国。3.attending本句译为“新华社报道称，动物园于4月8日举办了一场为这只23岁的雌性熊猫举办的告别派对，数百人参加了这个活动。考查with复合结构：withsb.doingsomething.因是人们主动参加活动，用ing形式表主动。4.postedpicturesandvideos后面需要用过去分词作后置定语，表示已经发布的照片和视频。5.response这里需要用到名词response表示回应或反应。6.an因announcement是元音开头，前面的不定冠词用an。7.monthly这里需要用到monthly表示每月的意思。8.that/whichaconditionthatworsenedin2014表示一个在2014年恶化的病情，that/which在这里引导一个定语从句，修饰acondition。9.Experts此处需要用到专家的复数形式。10.unablewereunabletoresolvetheproblem表示无法解决问题，用unable表示“不能”的意思。HYPERLINK"/s?__biz=MzI4Mjc0NzIzOQ==&mid=2247509287&idx=1&sn=7b41e454bbc1f3a5c70fbe76e219ff78&chksm=eb97ad2fdce02439c7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