高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(五)

2020-2021学年高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷（五）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.—________？Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.A．Ifso B．HowcomeC．Sowhat D．Whatif2．---Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.---Thanks._________A．Sowhat? B．Noway C．Whatfor? D．You，too.3．---I’dliketohaveapicnictomorrow.---_________.We’retoobusythesedays.A．Forgetit. B．Sowhat?C．That’sallright. D．It’sapleasure4．----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----______?It’saverygoodchance.A．Guesswhat B．Sowhat C．Whocares D．Butwhy5．—Oh,myGod,Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—________.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A．Prayforit B．CheerupC．Forgetit D．Calmdown二、阅读选择ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18.LearntoswimSeriously，thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell，youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing，surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself，buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball，footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy，andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo－you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder­18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps，oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone，likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenore­mailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.6．Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat________．A．youmightfeelwellB．itcanmakeyouhealthyC．youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD．itcansaveyourlife7．Theunderlinedphrase“agoodsociallife”inthepassagemeans________．A．you'llstudyingroupsB．you'llgotopartiesandmakemanyfriendsC．you'lltakepartinmanymatchesD．you'llworkinthesociety8．WhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Stamps. B．Cinematickets.C．Snowballs. D．E­mails.9．Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto________．A．collectsomethingB．dosomewatersportsC．sende­mailstoyourfriendsD．playbasketballwithyourfriends10．Thepassageismainlyabout________beforeyouare18.A．goodhabitstokeep B．skillstohaveC．thingstodo D．sportstoplayMovingonTheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfastWelookaheadwithsuchdelightThefuturelookssoverybrightIt'snowtimetosaygoodbyeWe'reallleavingseniorhighOtherpeople，otherplacesDifferentschools，differentfacesPleasedon'tfeelbadandgrieveOnthedayyoutakeyourleaveButcelebrateandraiseyourglassAndsaygoodbyetoallyourclassOthersubjects，anewclassDifferentteachersandexamstopassForeveryoneinthishallAnewlifeawaitsyouallSodon'tlooksadandcryYou'removingontheuniversity11．Accordingtothepoem，________hascomesofast.A．theendofschool B．theexamC．thecelebration D．thenewclass12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delight”mean?A．Sickness. B．Sadness.C．Happiness. D．Fairness.13．What'swaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?A．Toomanysubjects. B．Thesameschool.C．Similarfaces. D．Anewlife.14．Thispoemcanprobablybeused________．A．atawelcomepartyB．atabirthdaypartyC．onapromnight(毕业晚会)D．onaSilentNight15．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________．A．tellustosaythankstoallourteachersB．encourageustobepositive(积极的)andmoveonournewschoolC．tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourseniorhighschoolsD．remindusofourhappyseniorhighlifeYouCanMakeaWindsock(风筒)Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well，youcanmakeoneofyourown！Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed：onepieceofcoloredpaperfiveribbonsstrongtapeastringapencilWhattodo：Step1：Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.Step2：Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges(边缘)overtheother.Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.Step3：Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.Step4：Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse，buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!16．Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock________．A．fun B．heavyC．strong D．special17．WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2?A．Tape. B．Ribbons.C．Apencil. D．Astring.18．Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A．Makeholesinthetube.B．Tapethetubetogether.C．Tieknotsintheribbons.D．Putastringthroughthehole.19．Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?A．Itsshape. B．Itssize.C．Thecolorofthepaper. D．Thenumberoftheholes.20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Totellaninterestingstory.B．Toexplainhowtomakeawindsock.C．Toteachanimportantlesson.D．Toshowwhatawindsockislike.三、完形填空Iamwritingthisstorytoexpresstheimportantvalueofsportsmanship(体育精神)．Someyearsago，mytraveling21teamtookpartinanationwidecompetition.Thiscompetitionisvery22andtheatmosphereisfarfrom23．Afterwecompletedourperformance，thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty24aswepassedthem.Theylooked25atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.MyteamandIwereallvery26，eventothepointoftears.Oneofmyteammembers27thatweshouldboo(发嘘声)themastheyperformed.FinallyIsaid，“Let'steachthemalesson.”Iwastheoldestmemberoftheteamandtheirrolemodel.WhatIsaidnexttotally28them.Isaid，“Theyareonstagerightnow.Let'sgoand29them.”Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”Myteammatesallstartedtoshoutloudlywithmetoshowsupportfortheteam.Atfirsttheywere30．ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving31screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage，myteammatesandIallstartedto32them.Mostmembersoftheoppositeteam33andsaid“thankyou”，andtheywerealittleembarrassed.MyteamandIfeltalotbetteraboutthe34．Afterthat，myteammatesunderstoodwhatagreat35itwasandtheyweregladthattheyhadshowngoodsportsmanship.21．A．design B．football C．dance D．drama22．A．fierce B．reasonable C．common D．serious23．A．practical B．heavy C．tense D．friendly24．A．hand B．look C．job D．paper25．A．politely B．happily C．straight D．funnily26．A．upset B．surprised C．excited D．disappointed27．A．decided B．learned C．thought D．suggested28．A．shocked B．delighted C．annoyed D．puzzled29．A．praise B．comfort C．cheer D．thank30．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．reluctant D．disagreed31．A．anger B．wish C．sadness D．fun32．A．welcome B．congratulate C．receive D．scold33．A．smiled B．fainted C．cried D．left34．A．position B．future C．place D．situation35．A．team B．age C．idea D．help四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。W：ItisalmostaweeksinceI36．(lose)mynewpen，andIstillhaven'tfoundit.ItreasureditandneverthoughtthatI37．havelostit.M：Howdidyouloseit?W：Well，thatmorning，Iwasworkingonmyreport38．mysisterMaryknockedatthedoor，whoaskedmetoaccompanyherto39．supermarket.Whenwecameback，mypenwasnowhere40．(see)．M：Isitpossiblethatyouputitinasafeplaceandforgotthatplace?W：No，itcan'thavebeenso.Ijustleftit41．(lie)onmydeskbeforeIleft.M：Isitpossiblethatsomeonemayhave42．(mistake)takenit?W：Butit'salmostaweeknow.Ifitisso，theymayhavereturneditto43．(I)．M：Ifsomeonehadtakenyourpenonpurpose，itcouldn'tbehelped.44．youcandonothingbutbuyone.W：ButIstillhopethatitwouldbebetterifsomedayitcanturnupunexpectedly.M：Well，youcan'tfinda45．(sunny)daythantoday.Let'sforgetaboutitandgetoutintheopentoenjoythesun.五、提纲类作文46．假如你叫王华，你和表哥张越约好今年暑假一起去云南丽江旅游。现在请你根据下面的要点提示给他写封电子邮件，告知旅游安排。1．7月15日和他一起坐飞机到昆明，再去丽江；2．参观当地著名风景名胜，购物，品尝风味小吃；3．昼夜温差较大，带足保暖防寒衣物。注意：1.要点齐全，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearZhangYue，Asisscheduled，wearetovisitLijianginYunnanProvincethiscomingsummerholiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopewe'llhaveagoodtimethere.Yoursfaithfully，WangHua参考答案1．B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：好像安不喜欢你前天为他买的包，怎么会？我被告知她十分想要这种风格的。A.Ifso如果这样；B.Howcome怎么会？C.Sowhat那又怎样；D.Whatif倘若。根据Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.可知，怎么会？符合句意。故选B项。2．D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：---不要让自己太累了。放松点儿。---谢谢。你也是。A.Sowhat?那又怎么样呢？B.Noway没门儿；C.Whatfor?为什么；D.You，too.你也是。根据Thanks.可知，也提醒对方不要太累。故选D。3．A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：明天我想去野餐。不行，这些天我们一起很忙。A.Forgetit.算了吧；B.Sowhat?那又怎样；C.That’sallright.好吧；D.It’sapleasure不客气；根据下方提到We’retoobusythesedays可知，因为太忙不能去野餐。故选A项。4．D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：---一所大学同意招玛丽，但是她不想去。---为什么呀？很好的机会呢！”Ａ.Guesswhat猜怎么了？Ｂ.Sowhat那又怎样？Ｃ.Whocares谁在乎呀？Ｄ.Butwhy为什么呢？后面的It’saverygoodchance暗示了应答者表示不理解。故选D。5．D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：天呀，我把手提电脑忘记在出租车上了。别着急，让我们给出租车公车打电话。根据下方提到先打电话给出租车公司，所以是劝对方平静下来，故选D项。6．D7．B8．C9．A10．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了18岁之前要尝试去做的三件事情。6．细节理解题。根据Learntoswim中的“Seriously，thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.”可知，学习游泳最重要的原因是游泳可以救你的性命。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据Tryatleastonekindofteamsports中的“Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo—you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.”可知，破折号后的内容是对划线短语的解释说明，所以agoodsociallife的意思是you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.“你会参加很多聚会，交很多朋友”。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据Collectsomething中的Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps，oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone，likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.可知，你可以收集各种邮票，或者你可以收集那些能让你记住你所做过的事情的东西，比如你看过的电影的电影票或者朋友的电子邮件。由此可知，收藏品中没有提到雪球。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据Collectsomething中的“Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder­18siscollectingthings.”可知，18岁以下的孩子最好的兴趣爱好之一是收集东西。故选A。10．主旨大意题。根据文章标题ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18可知，本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的三件事情，故选C。11．A12．C13．D14．C15．B【分析】这是一首关于毕业的诗，鼓励同学们高兴地向前看，要积极乐观地面对以后的学习生活。11．细节理解题。由诗歌中的“Theendofschoolishereatlast”“Ithascomesoveryfast”“学校的末日终于来了。”“来得真快啊!”可知学校的生活要结束了，故选A。12．词义猜测题。结合下文Thefuturelookssoverybright可知，我们要高兴地向前看，未来一片光明。故delight意为“高兴”，和happiness为同义词。故选C。13．细节理解题。由诗歌中的“Anewlifeawaitsyouall”可知，一段崭新的生活在等待着你们所有人。故选D。14．推理判断题。由诗歌中的“We'reallleavingseniorhigh”"我们都要离开高中了"可推知这首诗歌可能会用在毕业晚会上。故选C。15．推理判断题。通读整篇诗歌可知，本文的写作目的是鼓励我们在毕业后要积极乐观地面对以后的学习生活。故选B。16．D17．A18．C19．A20．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作风筒。16．细节理解题。根据Step1中的“Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.”可知，在纸上画画是为了让它显得特别。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据Step2中的“Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.”可知，然后在两端和中间用胶带把它们连在一起。所以第二步需要tape“胶带”。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据Step4中的“Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.”可知，把丝带穿过每个孔。在末端打个结。所以需要在末尾打结。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.”可知，形状很重要。故选A。20．推理判断题。阅读第一段Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well，youcanmakeoneofyourown！（你见过风筒在风中飘扬吗?，你可以自己做一个!）和Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps（你只需要遵循几个简单的步骤）由此判断出，文章的目的是介绍如何制作风筒。故选B。21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C26．A27．D28．A29．C30．C31．D32．B33．A34．D35．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和队友们参加比赛的经历来体现体育精神的价值的重要性。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我的巡回舞蹈队参加了一次全国性的比赛。A.design设计；B.football足球；C.dance舞蹈；D.drama戏剧。根据下文的Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage可知，是舞蹈比赛。故选C。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A.fierce激烈的；B.reasonable合理的；C.common普通的；D.serious严肃的。这是个全国性的比赛，应该是竞争非常激烈。故选A。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A.practical实际的；B.heavy重的；C.tense紧张的；D.friendly友好的。根据下文的Afterwecompletedourperformance，thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty4aswepassedthem.可知，竞争对手们之间很不友好。故选D。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们表演完之后，下一个竞争的团队嘲笑我们，当我们经过他们时给了我们一个卑鄙的眼神。A.hand手；B.look看；C.job工作；D.paper报纸。根据下文的Theylooked5atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.可知，此处是指他们看我们。故选B。25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们直盯着我们，嘲笑我们的服装和表演。A.politely礼貌的；B.happily开心的；C.straight直接的；D.funnily有趣的。根据上文当我们经过的时候，他们嘲笑我们可知，此处指盯着我们看，用straight最合语境。故选C。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友们都非常难过，甚至都哭了。A.upset心烦的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文语境及下文的eventothepointoftears.可知，他们非常难过。故选A。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个团队成员建议我们应该在他们表演的时候嘘他们。A.decided决定；B.learned学到；C.thought认为；D.suggested建议。根据下文作者决定为他们加油可知，此处是队员的建议。故选D。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接下来说的话使他们大为震惊。A.shocked震惊；B.delighted高兴的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据上文可知，队员建议回击对方，作者却建议为对方加油，因此，应该是大家很震惊。故选A。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去给他们加油吧。然后我抬头看着舞台，开始尖叫:“加油!A.praise奖励；B.comfort安慰；C.cheer欢呼，加油；D.thank感谢。根据下一句Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”可知，作者是建议为他们加油。故选C。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始他们是不情愿的。A.surprised吃惊的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.reluctant不情愿的；D.disagreed不同意的。根据下文的ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving11screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.可知，一开始，队员们并不情愿。故选C。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到，他们在为几分钟前他们还讨厌的球队尖叫，这让他们很开心。A.anger生气；B.wish希望；C.sadness伤心；D.fun乐趣。根据本句句意及下文语境可知，此处是指他们很开心。故选D。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队员们跳完舞走下舞台时，我和我的队友们开始向他们祝贺。A.welcome欢迎；B.congratulate祝贺；C.receive收到；D.scold批评。根据上文作者和队友们给对手加油可知，此处是祝贺他们。故选B。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数对方团队的成员微笑着说谢谢，他们有点尴尬。A.smiled微笑；B.fainted晕倒；C.cried哭；D.left离开。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油并结合句意可知，他们是笑着感谢我们。故选A。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的团队对这种情况感觉好多了。A.position位置；B.future未来；C.place位置；D.situation情况。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油，他们笑着感谢我们。由此可知，此处是指这种情况使我们感觉好多了。故选D。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我的队友们明白了这是一个多么伟大的想法，他们很高兴自己展现了良好的体育精神。A.team团队；B.age年龄；C.idea主意；D.help帮助。根据上文语境可知，此处是作者的感触，感慨作者要给不友善的队友加油而不是回击他们是多么棒的主意。故选C。36．lost37．would38．when39．the40．tobeseen41．lying42．mistakenly43．me44．Then45．sunnier【分析】这是一篇对话。W弄丢了自己的钢笔，M在帮助W分析钢笔可能会丢在哪里，最后W建议M忘记丢笔的事情，出去享受阳光。36．考查时态。这里since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，表示自从过去某一动作发生到现在已经有多长时间。故填lost。37．考查时态。由主句谓语动词thought可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用过去将来完成时态，表示在过去的一段时间看将来某段时间已经完成的动作，其构成为：wouldhavedone。故填would。38．考查时间状语从句和固定句型。分析句子结构可知，bedoingsth.when表示“正在做某事时突然……”，固定句型，此处when引导时间状语从句。故填when。39．考查冠词。这里的单数名词supermarket特指说话人和听话人都知道的“超市”，此时应该在单数名词前加定冠词the。故填the。40．考查动词不定式。“我的钢笔”和“看到”之间是被动关系，用不定式一般式的被动形式tobedone作表语，表示事态发展的结果，nowheretobeseen表示“在哪里都看/找不到”。故填tobeseen。41．考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作宾补，动词lie与宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填lying。42．考查副词。该空修饰动词taken，用副词。故填mistakenly。43．考查代词。此处to是介词，其后接宾语，代词需用宾格形式。故填me。44．考查副词。前面说笔已经丢了，没办法的事，“那么”你就只能再买一支钢笔，所以空处需用副词then表示“然后”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Then。45．考查形容词的比较级。根据thantoday可知这里在进行比较，用形容词的比较级，“can't＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……的”。故填sunnier。46．DearZhangYue，Asisscheduled，wearetovisitLijianginYunnanProvincethiscomingsummerholiday.NowI'lltellyoumyarrangementforthetrip.OnJuly15th,we'llflytoKunming,fromwherewe'llgotoLijiangbybus.Uponourarrival,we'llvisitthefamoustouristattr