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2022年吉林省四平市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.SmotherLove
Everymorning,LeanneBricklandandhersisterwouldbicycletoschoolwiththesamewordsringingintheirears:"Watchoutcrossingtheroad.Don'tspeaktostrangers"."Mumwouldstandatthetopofthestepsandcallthatout,"saysBrickland,nowaprimary-schoolteacherandmotheroffourfromRotorua,NewZealand.Substituteboxersandthongsforundies(内衣),andthenaggingfearsthathauntparentshaven'treallychanged.Whathasaltered,dramatically,istheconfidenceweoncehadinourchildren'sabilitytoflingthemselvesatlifewithoutagrown-upholdingtheirhands.
Worry-riddenParentsandStifledKids
Bytoday'sstandards,thechildhoodfreedomsBricklandtookforgrantedpracticallyvergeonparentalneglect.Hermotherworked,sosheandhersisterhadakeytoletthemselvesinafterschoolandwereexpectedtodotheirhomeworkandputonthepotatoesfordinner.Atthefamily'sbeachhousenearWellington,thetwogirls,fromtheageoffiveorsix,woulddisappearforhourstoplayinthelakesandsands.
Agenerationlater,Brickland'schildrenaregrowingupinaworldmoreindulgedyetmoreaccustomedtoperil.Thetechno-mindedgenerationofPlayStationkidswhocanconquerentirearmiesandrocketthroughspacecan'tevenbetrustedtocrossthestreetalone."Iwalkedorbikedtoschoolforyears,butmychildrendon't,"Brieklandadmits."Iworryabouttheroad.Iworryaboutstrangers.InsomewaysIthinkthey'remissingout,butIliketobeabletoseethem,toknowwheretheyareandWhatthey'redoing."
Callitsmotherlove,indulged-kidsyndrome,parentalneurosis(神经病).Eventhoughtoday'schildrenhavetheuniverseattheirfingertipsthankstotheInternet,theirphysicalboundariesareshrinkingatarapidpace.AccordingtoBritishsocialscientistMayerHillman,achild'splayzonehascontractedsoradicallythatwe'reproducingthehumanequivalentofhenhousechickens-plumpfromlackofexerciseandwithouttheflexibilityandinitiativeoffree-rangekidsofthepast.ThespiritofourtimesisnolongertheresourcefuladventurerTomSawyerbutrathertheworry-riddendadandhisstifledonlychildinFindingNemo.
Inshort,childrearinghasbecomeanexerciseinriskminimization,representedbystoriessuchasthefatherwhorefusedtoallowhisdaughteronaschoolpicnictothebeachforfearshemightdrown.Whileit'snaturalforaparenttowanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromdanger,youhavetowonder:Havewegonetoofar?
ParentsWrapKidsupinCottonWool
AstudyconductedbyPaulTranter,alectureringeographyattheAustralianDefenceForceAcademyinCanberra,showedthatwhileAustralianandNewZealandchildrenhadsimilaramountsofunsupervisedfreedom,itwasfarlessthanGermanorEnglishkids.Forexample,onlyathirdoften-year-oldsinAustraliaandNewZealandwereallowedtovisitplacesotherthanschoolalone,comparedto80percentinGermany.
Girlswereevenmorerestrictedthanboys,withparentsfearingassaultormolestation(骚扰),whiletrafficdangerswereseenasthegreatestthreattoboys.Bikeownershiphasdoubledinageneration,but"independentmobility"-theabilitytoroamandexploreunsupervised-hasradicallydeclined.InAuckland,forexample,manyprimaryschoolshavedoneawaywithbicycleracksbecausethestreetsareconsideredtoounsafe.AndinChristchurch,NewZealand'smostbike-friendlycity,thenumberofpupilscyclingtoschoolhasfallenfrommorethan90percentinthelate1970stolessthan20percent.Safelystrappedintothefamily4×4,childrenareinsteaddrivenfromhometotheschoolgate,thenofftoballet,soccerorswimminglessons-rarelystrayingfromwatchfuladulteyes.
IntheU.S.JournalofPhysicalEducation,Recreation&am
A.standardsofthechildren'sproperdressing
B.worryaboutthechildren'spersonalsafety
C.waystocommunicatewithchildren
D.confidenceinthechildren'sability
2.Stressislikelytostriketeenagedgirlswhenthey______.
A.haveanaggressiveandanti-socialmother
B.failtobuildasoundrelationshipwithpals
C.getintoanewschoolenvironment
D.failtopassanimportantschooltest
3.
Stranglersaresocalledbecausethey______byblockingthesunlightandcompetingforthenutrients.
4.
Thequestionaboutsatisfactionwithpayandbenefitsisnotincludedinthe12questionsbecauseifsimportanttoallemployees,whether______ornot.
5.Athleteswhowinbronzemedalsarehappierbecausetheythink______.
A.theywouldhavewonthegoldmedalbyworkinghardalittle
B.theymighthavewonasilvermedaliftheyhadperformedalittlebetter
C.theyshouldwinthebronzemedalsincethey'dperformedverywell
D.theywouldhavelostthebronzemedalifthey'dperformedalittleworse
6.
InWilliamRoberts'experiment,monkeyslearnedtotakeonedatebecausetheyforesawtheywouldbe______inthefuture.
7.
Organicfoodisnotnecessarilybetterthanconventionalfoodintermsofnutrition,safetyortaste.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
Sometypesofdepressionareinheritedform.generationtogenerationin______.
9.
Accordingtoahoaxannouncement,theTacoBellCorporationboughttheLibertyBellandmovedittoIrvinetohelp______.
10.
Bothnaturalgasandgasolineareandthusneithercanbeconsideredrenewable.
11.
Smokersandpeoplewhoneversmokewillnotbeoverweight.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?
A.Throwlessaway.
B.Designrecycledproducts.
C.Don'tuseitagain.
D.Lastlonger.
13.
CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringebecauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto______.
14.
Differentfromlargeorganicfarms,smallorganicfarmsweremainlyengagedin___________________.
15.
Today'sU.S.athletesusuallyavoidbeinglikearolemodelsincethatwillruintheirreputation.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Becauseofhisfailure,onbusinessandthedeathofhisfamilymembers,hisworksaremarkedby______.
17.
Thedirectcauseofmostearthquake-relateddeathsorinjuriesisseldomgroundmovement,but______,flyingglassandfallingobjects.
18.Ifmanypeoplehavedemandforthenetworkatthesametime,thedatacommunicationwillbedifficultevenwith4Gtechnology.
19.
Oldpeopleshouldn'tbothertochangetheireatinghabitsbecauseit'stoolateforittodothemanygood.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文:W:Well,howareyoudoing?
M:Fine.Thecomputersectioniscomingalongnicely.Ishouldbefinishedwithitbythisafternoon.
W:Oh.thatisgreat.But,Ineedtopullyouoffthecomputersforalittlewhileandpmyouonsomethingelse.
M:Somethingelse?
W:Yeah,yeah.Listen.youknowaboutelectricity,don'tyou?
M:Well,asthatisthepowersourceformostcomputers.Idopossessarudimentaryknowledgeofitofcourse.
W:Oh.that'sgreat!That'sjustwhatIwantedtohear.
M:Uh,why?
W:Becauseofthis
M:Themaincircuitbox?
W:That'sright.Noticesomethingoddaboutit?
M:Wellyes.Noneofthewiresappeartobeattached.
W:Nobodygetstotheheartofaproblemasquickasyou.Uptonow.we'vebeenpoweringtheplacewithagenerator,butit'stimeforthattostop.Iwantyoutofixthecircuitbox.
M:Fixit?
W:Yeah.youknow.attachthewires.
M:Uh.amItounderstandthatyouwishmetowireyourbuilding?
W:No.no.1don'twishyoutod0it.1wantyoutodoit.Yougoteverythingyouneedhere:transformer,wire,andfuses.
M:WhileIdoknowsomethingaboutelectricalcurrant.Iamnotacertifiedelectrician.
W:DidIsayyouhadtobe?
M:Youdon'tunderstand.Thisjobrequirestheservicesofatrueprofessional.
(20)
A.Heisaprofessionalelectrician.
B.Hepossessesabasicknowledgeofelectricity.
C.Heknowsnothingaboutelectricity.
D.Electricityishismajor.
22.(26)
A.Itisgoodforimprovingmuscletone.
B.Ithelpsstrengthentheheart.
C.Ithelpsdevelopmentaltoughness.
D.Itdoesgoodtohisskills.
23.
【B3】
24.(25)
A.Thechildrenaretooyoungtobenefitfromcitylife.
B.Evenadultsthemselvescannotgoeverywhereinthecity.
C.Thereisalottoseeanddoforchildrenandadults.
D.Thereisn'talottoseeanddoforchildren.
25.(13)
A.Thehusbandisnotsoobservant.
B.Thewifeisannoyedatherhusband'sabsent-mindedness.
C.Thehusbandhasn'ttoldthetruth.
D.Thehusbandfeltsurprisedaboutherwife'snewhairstyle.
26.(34)
A.Thosedreaminterpretationsarebasedonpsychologicalthesis.
B.Wecanfindnothingreliableinthoseinterpretations.
C.Somedreaminterpretationshavescientificsupport.
D.Mostoftheinterpretationsofdreamsarenotverybelievable.
27.【B3】
28.听力原文:M:Hey,Sally!AreyougoinglostayinthatbathroomfortherestofyourLife?
W:Comeon,Ijustgotinherenotmorethanliveminutes.
M:You'rekiddingme.You'vebeentherefortwohourstwentyfourminutesandfifteenseconds.
W:Allright,fivemoreminutes,OK?
M:What'reyoudoingthereallthemorning?
W:Takingabath.Whatdoyoudoinabathroom?Getasuntan?
M:Abathfortwoandahalfhours?
W:What'swrongwiththat?I'mgoingoutwithDanieltonight.
M:Whatareyousayingthat?Noway!Momdoesn'tletyougooutondates.Everybodyknowsthat.
W:Yes,shedoes.ShesaidIwasoldenoughtomakedecisionsforwhatIwanttodo.
M:That'saquickchange.That'sanawfulmistake.
W:DoIlookgoodinred?Ormaybeblack,oranythingelse?Pleasegivemesomeproposaltomakemelookbetter!
M:No,youlookawfulineitherredorblackIthinkwhiteisbetter.
W:Isthatso?IwouldbetteraskMomforopinions.Areyoufreetonight?
M:Yeah...No,you'renotgoingtousemycar.
W:Comeon,thisismyfirsttimegoingoutonadate.I'llgiveyouStella’stelephonenumberinexchange.
M:Really?That'sadeal.
(20)
A.Theyhateeachother.
B.Theycherisheachether.
C.Theboycareaboutthegirlverymuch.
D.Theboyjokesthegirl.
29.(29)
A.Friendlyandrelaxing.
B.Superficiallyfriendlyandopen.
C.Friendlyandopen.
D.Ofteninvitingyoutotheirhome.
30.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Fromareviewofallthesevariouscriticismsofdailynewspapers,itwouldseemthatanumberofthematleasthavefallenshortofthehighstandards【B1】______ofthemby【B2】______leaders,bymanynewspaperreaders,byliberalsandstudentsofoursocialandeconomicproblems,andevenbyworkingnewspapermenthemselves.Undoubtedlythe【B3】______ofcriticismhasgrownduringthelastyear,becauseallbusinessand【B4】______,aswellasoursocialandpoliticalinstitutions,havebeen【B5】______tocloser【B6】______thaneverbeforeinanefforttofindoutwhereintheyhavefailedto【B7】______thefullestservice.Insuchare-examination,thenewspaper's【B8】______couldnotescapecriticism.【B9】___________________.Inthusfailingtodiscriminatebetweenthegoodandthebad,criticsaremanifestlyunjusttothoseleadersandthoseinstitutionsthathavemadehonesteffortstomaintainhighstandards.【B10】___________________________
【B11】_____________________________.
【B1】
31.【B5】
32.(16)
A.Deliveryservicemanageranddriver.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Lawyerandclient.
D.Doctorandpatient.
33.(21)
A.Parents'help,part-timejobsandscholarship.
B.Parents'help,studentloanandscholarship.
C.Part-timejobs,studentloanandscholarship.
D.Part-timejobs,parents'helpandstudentloan.
34.(28)
A.In1774.
B.In1765.
C.Intheseventeenthcentury.
D.Inthenineteenthcentury.
35.(22)
A.Keepthefingerwrapped.
B.Takeapainreliever.
C.Letthecutdryout.
D.Gotoadoctor.
36.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:W:Holditrightthere.Putyourhandsagainstthewall.
M:ButIwasjustcheckingtobesurethedoorwaslocked.
Q:Towhomisthesecondspeakerprobablytalking?
(12)
A.Adoctor.B.Arepairman.C.Apoliceofficer.D.Anactress.
37.(35)
A.Allsoftwarepackagesaremadebythesamesoftwarecompany.
B.Theusersarefamiliarwithallkindsofsoftwarepackages.
C.Therearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhere.
D.Thereisacommitteewhichexaminesallsoftwarepackages.
38.听力原文:W:Interestedinthisbook?Thisisourbestsellerthisweek.
M:Bestseller?Iamconsideringwhatnewideasitgivesabouthowtodealwiththeaggravatingpeople.
W:Itaskspeopletoquitcomplaininganddosomething.Whatsurprisesmanypeopleaboutthisbookisthatitsuggeststhatthebestthingtodoistochangeyourselfbecauseyouarenotgoingtochangetheotherperson.
M:Really?It's"me"thathastochangeasopposedtotheotherperson?
W:Well,haveyoueverchangedanybody?
M:I'vetriedmanytimes.It'snotreallypossiblethough
W:That'sright.
M:ButhowcanIdothat?
W:Thebookishere.Bringitbackhomeandreaditandyoucanfindtheanswer.
M:BeforeIpaymymoneyIshouldbeclearthatthisbookisusefulforme.Idon'twanttopayforitandthenfindIhavepaidfornothing.
W:Thisbookisdefinitelyworththemoney.Thebookeventellsyouhowtodealwithdifferenttypesofworkers,co-workersandbosses,fromthemostcommonannoyingtypetotheworstkind.
M:Givemethemostcommonannoyingtypeofco-worker.
W:Themostcommonannoyingtypeofco-workeriscalled"boundarybusters".So,it'ssomeonewhoinvadesyourspace,makestoomuchnoise,eatsupyourtimeorchewsyourearoff.Theyareboundarybusters.
M:AndhowdoIdealwiththem?
W:Again,sir,thebookishere.Bringitbackandreadfortheanswer.
M:Itseemsyouknowalotaboutthisbook.CanIdrawtheconclusionthatyoufancyit?
W:Well,frankly,Iamtheauthor.
19.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
20.Whatissurprisingaboutthebookthewomanrecommends?
21.Whatkindofpersonistheman?
22.Whatisaboundarybuster?
(23)
A.Manyofherbooksarebestsellers.
B.Sheisashrewdbookstoreowner.
C.Sheispromotingherbookinperson.
D.Sheisasalespersonatthebookstore.
39.听力原文:AmericanscientistLawrenceWitmerofOhioUniversityinAthens,Ohiohasfoundthatmanyimagesofdinosaursmaybewrong.Foryears,picturesoftheancientcreatureshaveshowntheirnoseopeningsnearthetopofthehead.Thenewstudysuggeststhedinosaurs'nostrilswerejustabovethemouth.
Dinosaursusedtheirnostrilstobreathe,smellandcontroltheirbodytemperature.Thenewtheorycouldhelpexplainhowthehugecreatureswereabletosurvivebyusingtheirsenseofsmelltofindfood,amateandpossibleenemies.
Manyoftheearlydinosaurremainsrecoveredbyscientistswerefromhugecreaturescalledsauropods.Scientistsbelievedthatsauropodsmusthavelivedinwaterbecausetheirbodiesweresohugeandtheirnecksweresolong.
Nostrilshighontheheadwouldhavepermittedthedinosaurstobreathewhilepartlyunderwater.Thediscoveryofasauropodheadbonein1884addedsupportforthisbelief.Theskullhadalargeholeatthetopofthehead.
ProfessorWitmerfoundthattheholescientistsoncethoughtwasanostrilindinosaursisjustonepartofthelargernasalpassage.Hefoundthatthenostrilswerefartherforwardandclosertothemouth.Hesaysthisnewnostrilpositionwashueforalldinosaurs.
(30)
A.Biologytextbook.
B.Scientificessay.
C.Sciencefiction.
D.Sciencereport.
40.(36)
A.In4or5years.
B.Inoneyear.
C.In3or4years.
D.In36weeks.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat______.
A.pushinginformationontheWebisessentialtoInternetcommerce
B.interactivity,hospitalityandsecurityareimportanttoonlinecustomers
C.leadingcompaniesbegantotaketheonlineplungedecadesago
D.settingupshopsinsiliconisindependentofthecostofcomputingpower
42.
Whydoestheauthorgiveusanaccountofthe"exciting"featuresof"electronicbooks"?
43.Welearnfromthepassagethatpathologicalfatiguehappenswhen______.
A.youhavetobeintwoplacesatonce
B.thecellsaresubjecttoanexcessiveburden
C.thebodyisfreefromdiseases
D.youareinvolvedintoomanyactivities
44.
Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoindicate?
A.Thekindsofconfusiongoneunnoticed.
B.Whatmakessomeconfusiongounnoticed.
C.Thecontentsofconfusiongoneunnoticed.
D.Thepeoplewithsomeconfusiongoneunnoticed.
45.
Whycan'tatleasttenslotsfindabuyer(Lastsentence,Para.1)accordingtothepassage?
A.Thepriceforrunningtheadvertisingslotshasrisento$3million.
B.Itisnotattractiveanymorefortheadvertisingindustry.
C.Theadvertisingindustryissufferingahardyear.
D.Theadvertisingslotshavebeenontherisesince2007.
46.Mostgrowingplantscontainmuchmorewaterthanallothermaterialscombined.C.R.Darneshassuggestedthatitisaspropertotermtheplantawaterstructureastocallahousecomposedmainlyofbricksabrickbuilding.Certainitisthatallessentialprocessesofplantgrowthanddevelopmentoccurinwater.Themineralelementsfromthesoilthatareusablebytheplantmustbedissolvedinthesoilsolutionbeforetheycanbetakenintotheroot.Theyarecarriedtoallpartsofthegrowingplantandarebuiltintoessentialplantmaterialswhileinadissolvedstate.'Thecarbondioxidefromtheairmayentertheleafasagasbutisdissolvedinwaterintheleafbeforeitiscombinedwithapartofthewatertoform.simplesugars—thebasematerialfromwhichtheplantbodyismainlybuilt.Activelygrowingplantpartsaregenerally75to90percentwater.Structuralpartsofplants,suchaswoodystemsnolongeractivelygrowing,mayhavemuchlesswaterthangrowingtissues.
Theactualamountofwaterintheplantatanyonetime,however,isonlyaverysmallpartofwhatpassesthroughitduringitsdevelopment.Theprocessesofphotosynthesis,bywhichcarbondioxideandwaterarecombined—inthepresenceofchlorophyll(叶绿素)andwithenergyderivedfromlighttoform.sugars,requirethatcarbondioxidefromtheairentertheplant.Thisoccursmainlyintheleaves.Theleafsurfaceisnotsolidbutcontainsgreatnumbersofminute(细小的)openings,throughwhichthecarbondioxideenters.Thesamestructurethatpermitstheonegastoentertheleaf,however,permitsanothergas—watervaportobelostfromit.Sincecarbondioxideispresentintheaironlyintracequantities(3to4partsin10,000partsofair)andwatervaporisnearsaturationintheairspaceswithintheleaf(at80F,saturatedairwouldcontainabout186partsofwatervaporin10,000partsofair),thetotalamountofwatervaporlostismanytimesthecarbondioxideintake.Actually,becauseofwindandotherfactors,thelossofwaterinproportiontocarbondioxideintakemaybeevengreaterthantherelativeconcentrationsofthetwogases.Also,notallofthecarbondioxidethatenterstheleafissynthesizedintocarbohydrates(碳水化合物).
Agrowingplantneedswaterforallofthefollowingexcept______.
A.formingsimplesugars
B.keepingwoodystems
C.keepinggreen
D.producingcarbondioxide
47.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
TulipswereintroducedintoHollandbeforethe17thcenturybutitdidnottakelongfortheflowerstogainpopularityamongtheupperclasses.Flowersofsuchbeautyandraritysoonbecamesymbolsofpowerandprestigeandtherichtriedtheirutmosttolaytheirhandsonsometodisplayintheirgardens.
By1634,thewholecountrywassofascinatedbytulipsthatallotheractivitiesalmostcametoastop.Peopleweretradingintulipsandevenbuyingandsellingunsproutedflowers.Itwassimilartothefuturesmarkettoday,wheretradersarebuyingandsellingcrudeoilorcottonwhichtheywillneversee.Asthetuliptradesincreased,regularmarketsweresetupontheStockExchangeofAmsterdamandothertowns.Thathappenedintheyear1636whenthecrazewasreachingitspeak.
Thebubblefinallyburstin1637.Forsomeunknownreasonsmaybeagroupofpeoplesuddenlyrealizedthemadnesstulipsfailedtocommandtheusualinflatedpricesinagathering.Wordspreadandthemarketcrashed.Asinallassetbubbles,ittooktimetopropelpricestosuchextraordinarylevels,butitonlytookasinglepiercetoburstthebubble.Whenconfidencewasdestroyed,itcouldnotberecoveredandpriceskeptfallinguntiltheywereone-tenthofthosesetduringthepeak.Soonthenoblesbecamepoorandtherichbecamepaupers(贫民).CriesofdistressresoundedeverywhereinHolland.
Whydoinvestmentprofessionalsliketobringupthisstorythathappenedcenturiesago?Thisisbecausegreedispartofhumannatureandshortmemoryisaninvestortrait,wejustneverseemtolearnfrompastmistakes.Recently,manyhavepointedtotheAmericaninvestors'madnessoverInternetstocksasanother"tulipcraze".Whetherthesearereally"Internettulips"remaintobeseen.Howevertherearetell-talesignsthatthebuyingisoverdone.
ThereisnodenialthattheInternetisanimportantdevelopmentinthiscentury,butitismadnesswheneveryInternetstockjumpsinmultiplesandeverycompanythatannouncesconductingtheirbusinessoverthenetwitnessestheirstockpricesgoingup.NottomentionthatsomeoftheseInternetstocksaretradingathundredstimesPE(本益比)andsomewillnotreportanyprofitforthenextfewyears!
Tulipsbecamepopularamongtheupperclassesbecausetheyassociatedtheflowerswith______.
48.
Whylightincolorisimportanttolargeanimalsindeserts?
A.Ithelpedthemmaintainaconstantnormalbodytemperature.
B.Itreflectsratherthanabsorbsthesun-light.
C.Ithelpsthemseetheirpeersatnight.
D.Itkeepsthemkeepcoolduringthenight.
49.
Thewriterthinksthatthegrowthofspecialistsocietiesandperiodicalshashelpedscholarsto______.
50.
Accordingtothepassage,chemurgycanbedefinedas______.
51.
WMGwouldliketochangeitsnamebecause______.
A.BritainisgoingtocatchupwithallotherEuropeancountriesinthefieldofelectronicengineeringmanagement
B.businesshasbeeninfluencedsomuchbye-commerce
C.thee-commercehasofferedAsiancountriesthechancetoovertakeBritainandtherestofEurope
D.e-businessisverypopularandwillbecomeuniversal
52.Notlongafterthetelephonewasinvented.Iassume,acallwasplaced.Thecallerwasaparentsaying,“Yourchildisbullyingmychild,andIwantitstopped!”Thebully'sparentreplied,“Youmusthavethewrongnumber.Mychildisa1ittleangel.”
Atrillionphonecallslater.Theconversationisthesame.Whenchildrenareteasedortyrannized(欺压),theparentalimpulseistograbthephoneandrant.Butthesedays,asstudiesintheUSshowbullyingontheriseandparentalsupervisiononthedecline,researcherswhostudybullyingsaythatcallingmornsanddadsismorefutilethanever.Suchcallsoftenleadtoplaygroundrecriminations(指责)anddon'treallyteachourkidsanylessonsabouthowtonavigatetheworldandresolveconflicts.
“Whenyoucallparents,youwantthemto‘extractthecruelty’fromtheirbullyingchildren.”saysLauraKavesh,achildpsychologistinEvanston,Illinois.“Butmanyparentsareblownawaybytheideaoftheirchildbeingcruel.Theywon'tbelieveit.”Inarecentpolice-departmentsurveyinOakHarbor.Washington.89percentoflocalhighschoolstudentssaidtheyhadengagedinbullyingbehavior.Yetonly18percentofparentsthoughttheirchildrenwouldactasbullies.
InanewUSPIAsurvey,5percentofparentssupportcontactingotherparentstodealwithbullying.Butmanyeducatorswarnthatthoseconversationscanbemisinterpreted(误解),causingtemperstoflare.Instead,theysay,parentsshouldgetobjectiveoutsiders,likeprincipals,tomediate.
Meanwhile,ifyougetacallfromaparentwhoisangryaboutyourchild'sbullying,listenwithoutgettingdefensive.That'swhatLauraMcHughofCastroValley,California,didwhenacallertoldherthatherthen13-year-oldsonhadspitinanotherboy'sfood.Hersonhadconfessed,butthevictim'smom“wantedtomakesuremysonhadn'tgivenhersonanastydisease,”saysMcHugh,whoapologizedandpromisedtogethersontestedforAIDSandotherdiseases.Sheknewthechanceofcontractinganydiseasethiswaywasremote,butherpromisecalmedthemotherandshowedMcHugh'ssonthathisbadbehavior.wasbeingtakenseriously.McHugh,founderofParentsCoachKids,agroupthatteachesparentingskills,sentthemomthetestresults.Allwerenegative.
Remember:onceyoumakeacall,youmightnotlikewhatyouhear.Ifyouhaveanitchydialingfinger,resisttemptation.Putitinyourpocket.
Theword“bullying”(Line2,Para.1)probablymeans____.
A.frighteningandhurting
B.teasing
C.behaving1ikeatyrant
D.laughingat
53.
Thesupplyofred-feathercurrencyisregulatedbythe______.
A.demandsofinter-islandtrade
B.availabilityoftheredfeathers
C.numberofbeltsmadebythemoneymakers
D.bothBandC
54.
Whowastherepresentativeduringthesecondperiod?
A.Aristotle.B.Aeschylus.C.Shakespeare.D.Chekhov.
55.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Friendshipheightens
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