初中英语易错题及解析

1.Thatpen_____10yuan.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C2.We_____supperlastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving2.答案：C“lastnight”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had故选C3.Tomstudies_____Jack.A.ascarefullyasB.socarefullyasC.ascarefulasD.socarefulas3.答案：A固定句型，as......as中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A4.Thereis_____intoday’snewspaper,andyoushouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.importantnothingC.nothingimportantD.somethingimportant4.答案：D当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”youshouldreadit”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D5.Pleaseremember_____thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.Closed5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remembertodosth意为记得去做某事，rememberdoingsth意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B6.Ithinkcollectingmodelcarswill_____morespace.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeinD.takedown6.答案：A本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间takeup意为占用，takeoff意为脱下，takein意为吸收，takedown意为记录，故选A7.Theyarestillplaying.They_____readyfortheircomingexamnow.A.getB.gotC.hasgotD.shouldget7.答案：Dgetreadyfor意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备8.He_____fourhours_____thehousetwodaysago.A.Spend;cleaningB.Spend;tocleanC.Spent;cleaningD.spent;toclean8.答案C“twodaysago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spentdoingsth故选C9.Look,someboysareplayingfootball,and_____areplayingbasketball.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another9.答案：B本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，theother意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，someboys为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are故选A10.Mygrandmaoften_____interestingstories.A.saysB.talksC.speaksD.tells10.答案：Dsay侧重说话的内容，talk侧重双方交谈，speak则主要指说话的动作，tell主指讲述，后常跟双宾语，故选D11.Please_____mewhenyougettoAmerica.A.writetoB.writeforC.hearfromD.hearof11.答案：Awrite意为写，hear意为听，原题翻译为，请写信给我，故排除CD，writeto意为写给某人writefor意为为某人写信故选A12..Heisn’tfromJapan_____theRepublicofKorea.A.soB.orC.butD.so12.答案：Bso表示所以，or表示或者，but表示但是，and表示和题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国，故选B13.Youshouldtellher_____comebackhomelate.A.toB.nottoC./D.tonot13.答案：B根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC，动词不定式，动词前加“to”故选B14.---_____studentsarethereintheclassroom?---30.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften14.答案：C提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问，排除AD，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，student为可数名词，故选C15.Youcan_____toShanghai.A.taketrainB.byatrainC.bytrainD.takeatrain15.答案：D根据词组bytrain；takeatrain排除AB，由于选项在题目中做谓语，故选D16.Pleaseremember_____downyourmistakes.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote16.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，根据语法排除AD，remembertodosth意为记得去做某事，rememberdoing意为记得做过某事，题目翻译为：请记得写下你的错误，故选B17.Ihave_____thisbike.A.paidforB.paidC.costD.spent17.答案：A首先cost主语必须跟物，故排除，paid语法不对，排除，词组，人spent钱东西，人钱paidfor东西，故选A18.It’sveryhotoutside.Youcanweara_____coat.A.BrightB.darkC.heavyD.light18.答案：D题目翻译：外面非常热，你可以穿上_____大衣，根据语境，应该是lightcoat薄大衣，故选D19.Please_____theapplicationform.A.checkoutB.callinC.filloutD.handout19.答案：C题目翻译为请填写这张申请书，故选C，词组意思为填写20.Findoldfriendsand_____.A.stayintouchB.keepintouchC.intouchD.bothAandB20.答案：Dstayintouch=keepintouch意为保持联系，故选D21.Iliketennis,_____I’mgoodatit.A.soB.andC.orD.but45.Somepeoplearetakingphotosand_____areenjoyingthebeautifulviewsintheparkA.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other答案：A本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，theother意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，另外一些人再踢足球，指的是泛指的复数，故选A46.Mysisterlikeshiking_____IenjoystayingathomeA.soB.forC.whileD.or答案：C本题翻译为：我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行，而我喜欢待在家里，连词表转折，故选while而47.Myparentspromise_____metoHongKongthissummerholiday.A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake答案：D首先出现动词promise后接动词必须有不定式，故排除AB，promisedoing和promisetodo都表示承诺做某事，但前者代表正在做，后者代表还未做，本题翻译：我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港，还没有去，故选D48.I’msure_____hecanovercomethedifficulties.A.thatB.howC.whereD.if答案：A考查宾语从句，从句无缺失，故选that占位49.Jackknows_____hisfatherwon’tlethimcampalone.A.whenB.whereC./D.what答案：C本句为简单句，无须连词，故选C50.---Whydon’twe_____foraswim?---Goodidea.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes答案：D本题翻译：我们为什么不去游泳呢？用一般现在时，故选B51.Iamateacher_____sheisdoctor.A.orB.soC.aboutD.while答案：D本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生，连词表转折，故选while而52.Thisquestionis_____hardforme_____answer.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that答案：Ctoo...to...意为太难……以至于……本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困难了53.Imadethebaby_____.A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.tocry答案：A固定句型，madesbdosth 让某人做某事54.Ihavemade_____otherssinceIcametothisschool.A.friendswithB.afriendwithC.friendstoD.afriendto答案：A固定句型，madefriendswith和某人交朋友55.Idon’tknow_____Timisasleep.A.whatB.whoC.howD.If答案：D考查宾语从句连词，题目翻译为我不知道Tim睡着没有，所以选if56.Idon’tknow_____hewillcometomorrow._____hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If答案：D题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来，如果他来了，我将告诉你，第一个if为宾语从句的连词，表是否，第二个if译为如果，故选D57.Look,thebabyissmiling_____you.A.atB.withC.forD.of答案：A考查介词，smileatsb译为对…微笑（smiletosb：给…一个微笑，smileonsb：上级对下级的微笑）58.Herefuses_____anything.A.explainB.ExplainingC.toexplainD.explains答案：C固定词组：refusetodosth译为拒绝做某事59.Ioftenhearmymother_____.A.songB.tosingC.singsD.Singing答案：D考查动词不定式，语法上排除ABC，故本题选D（hearsbdosth听到某人做了某事hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事）60._____doesn’tmatter_____MrSmithwillcomeornot.A.That;whetherB.It;whetherC.That;ifD.It;if答案：B宾语从句，我不知道史密斯先生是否来，有whether就不选if故排除CD，主语为形式主语，代指“MrSmithwillcomeornot”故选it61.Doyouknowwhat_____thelittleboy?A.happenedhastoB.happenedwithC.hashappenedtoD.havehappened61.答案：C翻译为你知道那个小男孩么？宾语从句主语做疑问词，故排除AB，本题应用过去时，故选C62.She_____theworkverydull（无聊的）.A.foundoutB.lookedforC.foundD.discovered62.答案：Clookfor译为寻找discover译为碰见故都排除，foundout；found都译为发觉，但前者更强调过程而后者更强调结果，故选C63.Nobodyknows_____tovisitourschool.A.whenwillhecomeB.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewouldcomeC.whenhecomes答案：D选项为宾语从句，必须为陈述语序，故AB排除，本题翻译为没人知道他什么时候参观我们学校，还没有参观，故不能选过去时，C排除，选D64.Pleasetellus_____tothesciencemuseum.A.howcanwereachB.howwecanreachC.howcanwegetD.howwecanget64答案：D宾语从句永远为陈述语序，排除AC，reach为及物动词，故排除选D65.Bobdidn’tgotobed_____hefinishedhiswork.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.when答案：A题目翻译为Bob没有睡觉直到他完成了工作，故选until直到66.---Whatabout_____thismistakeagain.---Goodidea.A.makingB.tomakeC.goingD.went答案：C介词之后只加doing故选C67.Ourschoolfootballt