河南2022年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案

案Kangkanggetsupearlyeverydayandheis________lateforschool.A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.usually【解析】句意：康康每天起床很早，他上学从不迟到。—MayIuseyourknife?—________【解析】anksAuntHuangisn’tathome.Couldyouhelpher________herbaby?A.looklikeB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookfor【解析】r河南2022年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案--第1页—Jane,yourpensareunderyourdesk.Please________.—OK,Mom.A.putawayitB.putitawayC.putawaythemD.putthemaway【解析】成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，所以A、C项表达错误；又根据前【解析】There______somebreadandthreeapplesonthetable.A.isB.hasC.areD.have【解析】面包和三个苹果。—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—It’sabout500meters.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany河南2022年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案--第2页A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle【解析】句意：李洪是新来这的。他在这几乎没有朋友，所以他想交一些朋友。。空后的名词是friends，可数名词的复数，故排除C、D项；又根据后半句句意“所—WhatdoesLucyliketodoafterschool?—Sheoftenplays_________basketball.A.aB./C.theD.one【解析】—_________lateforclassnexttime.—I’msorry.A.NotbeB.BenotC.Don’tD.Don’tbe【解析】do，其否定形式为don’tdo…；本句中—IoftenseeMariainthelibrary,andshe_________likereadingbest.—That’sright.A.needB.mayC.mustD.can【解析】WangWeioften________TVonSundayevenings,butnowheis_______stories.ingDwatcheslooking【解析】句意：王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读故事。河南2022年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案--第3页It’sgood________ourparentsdosomecleaning.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpsD.help【解析】母打扫卫生很好。Kangkangusuallydoesherhomework________itisverylateatnight.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after【解析】常在晚上做作业直到很晚。A。河南2022年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案--第4页—Look!There_______manyfarmers________onthefarm.—Yes,youareright.【解析】therebesbdoingsth语manyfarmers许多农民，是复数形式，所以Youcan’tturnleftwhenyouseethesign________.A.B.C.D.【解析】句意：当你看见这个标志的时候，你不能左拐。空Hi!I’mWangDong.I’mastudentinNo.4School.Thereisaverynice______Therearealotofbooksandnewspapersinit.Wecan______storybooks,picturetwoweeks.Wecan______dosomereadingthere.ZhaoLinlikesbooksverymuch.【1】D【2】B【3】A【4】D【5】D【6】B【7】DShegoestothelibraryeveryday.Look,sheissittingand______abooknearthe【8】Dwindow(窗口).LiMingoftenborrows______booksandreadsthemathomebecause【9】Chelikeslearningaboutthepast.【10】BIwanttoborrowanEnglishstorybook.OurEnglishteacheroften______ustodo【解析】morespeakingandreading.IlikeEnglishverymuch.I______IcanstudyEnglish文章大意：短文主要介绍了作者所在学校的图书馆以及同学们的借阅情况。well.Whataboutyourschool?【1】句意：我们学校有一个很好的图书馆。【1】A.gymB.playgroundC.labD.library【2】A.twoB.secondC.twiceD.three【3】A.borrowB.buyC.lookD.keep【4】A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.otherofbooksandnewspapersinit报纸可知，是图书馆，故答案为D。【2】句意：它在我们学校大楼的二楼。【5】A.onB.ofC.aboutD.for【6】A.bothB.alsoC.notD.too【7】A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading【8】A.ChineseB.mathC.politicsD.history【9】A.saysB.speaksC.tellD.talks【10】A.sayB.thinkC.don’tthinkD.thinking句意可知，空处的词是表示顺序，应是序数词，故答案为B。【3】句意：我们可以在那借故事书、图画书、英语书和许多其他的书。【4】句意：我们可以在那借故事书、图画书、英语书和许多其他的书。rbooks河南2022年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案--第5页【5】句意：我们只能借书两周。【6】句意：我们也可以在那阅读。books___5___twoweeks.我们只能借书两周可推测出，本句是表示肯定的句意“我们也【7】句意：看，她正坐在窗户附近读书。【8】句意：李明经常借历史书，在家里读，因为他喜欢了解过去。【9】句意：我们英语老师经常告诉我们多说多读。【10】句意：我认为我能学好英语。河南2022年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案--第6页ForRentAbigapartmentforafamilyoffour.¥1,500amonth.CallMr.Chen.RoomWantedLookforasingle(单人的)roomunder¥550amonth.PleasecallMissLiat.IDcardName:ZhangLeiNumberleasecalFoundAblackwalletwithsomemoney,anIDcardandafamilyphoto.CometoRoom306intheeveningorcallLiJiea【1】Youcancall_______torentanapartmentforfourpeople.A.Mr.ChenB.LiJieC.MissLiD.ZhangLeiBB【2】Youcanrentyoursingleroomto_______for¥550amonth.A.ZhangLeiB.MissLiC.LiJieD.Mr.Chen【3】细节理解题。根据第三则广告中Pleasecal可知，如果你发现了一【3】IfyoufindanIDcard,youcancallZhangLeiat________.A.cal.gotoRoom306【4】细节理解题。根据第四则广告中CometoRoom306intheeveningorcallLiJieat案为。【5】推理判断题。根据第一则广告中Abigapartmentforafamilyoffour.¥1,500C.callMissLiD.callZhangLeiIfyouwanttorentMr.Chen’sapartmentforyourfamilyforthreemonths,itwillcost________.A.¥1,500B.¥4,000C.¥4,500D.¥5,000阅读理解【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】C【4】B【5】C【解析】文章大意：短文是两则租房广告；一则寻物启事；一则失物招领。【1】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中Abigapartmentforafamilyoffour.¥1,500amonth.CallMr.Chen.可知，你可以给陈先生打电话来租四人的公寓，故答案为A。【2】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中Lookforasingle(单人的)roomunder¥550aDearLiMei,Howareyou?It’sFridaytoday.Tomorrowismybirthday.AndmyparentswillhaveapartyatNowI’llshowyouhowtogettomyhouse.GodownXinhuaStreet,walkonuntilthestreetandyou’llseeabankonyourleft.Myhouseisacrossfromthebank.Thepartybeginsattentoeightintheevening.Pleasebeontime.Yours,WangHao河南2022年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案--第7页【1】WangHao’sbirthdayison__________.A.ThursdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday【2】Whatwilltheydoattheparty?A.Sing,dance,andplaygames.B.Sing,playgamesandlistentomusic.C.Sing,dance,watchTVandenjoydeliciousfood.D.Sing,dance,playgamesandenjoydeliciousfood.【3】WangHaowillhavetheparty_______.A.at10:08p.m.B.at8:10p.m.C.at8:50p.m.D.at7:50p.m.【4】Whichofthestatement(陈述)istrueaccordingtotheletter?A.LiMeiknowshowtogettoWangHao’shouse.B.It'sdifficulttofindWangHao’shouse.C.LiMeicantakeaNo.10bustoWangHao’shouse.D.LiMei’shomeisnearWangHao’shouse.【5】WhereisWangHao’shouse?A.XinhuaStreetB.ShengliStreetC.JiefangStreetD.ChangshengStreet【答案】【1】C【2】D【3】D【4】B【5】B【解析】文章大意：短文是一封信，主要叙述了王浩邀请李梅参加自己的生日聚会，并详细说明了河南2022年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案--第8页解题。根据文中It’sFridaytoday.Tomorrowismybirthday.今天星期【3】细节理解题。根据文中Thepartybeginsattentoeightintheevening.聚会【4】推理判断题。根据文中NowI’llshowyouhowtogettomyhouse.现在我来给你看怎样到达我家可推测出，李梅不知道怎样到达王浩家，故A错误；根据文中Ireallyhopeyoucancometomybirthdayparty,butitisnoteasytofindmyhouse.可thestreetandyou’llseeabankonyourleft.Myhouseisacrossfromthebank.andyou’llseeabankonyourleft.Myhouseisacrossfromthebank.可知，王进行归纳总结，写出大意。本题包括从细节理解和推理判断两个方面去解题。A.ThetraffickeepsontherightinbothEnglandandChina.B.ThetraffickeepsontherightinChinaandthedrivessitontheleftofthecarorbuses.阅读理解C.WhenwedriveacarinEngland,wemustsitontherightofthecarsanddriveJaneismygoodfriend.SheisfromEngland.NowsheisinChina.Shesaysthatontherightsideoftheroad.thetrafficinChinaandthetrafficinEnglandareverydifferent.InEngland,D.ThestreetsinEnglandareverybusyinthemorningandintheeveningbecausecarsandbusesdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Butthetraffickeepsonthetheylikedrivinginthemorningandintheevening.rightinChina.SowhenweareinEngland,wemustbeverycarefulinthestreet.【3】WhenyougobybusinEngland,youmustbecarefulbecause_________.InChina,thedriversalwayssitontheleftsideofthecarsorbuseswhentheyA.therearetoomanybuses.drive.ButthedriversinEnglandsitontherightofthecarsorbuses.B.therearebighouseswithtwofloors.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,theC.youmaygothewrongway.streetsareverybusy.Trafficisverydangerous(危险的).WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysremember记(住)thetrafficmovesontheleft.Ifyoudon’thavealookfirst,youwillgoD.therearenotanytrafficlights.【4】Somepeoplelikesittingonthesecondfloorofabigbusbecause_________.A.itisnotdangerousthewrongway.B.itcanmakeroadssafeInmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.YoucansitontheC.theycanhaveagoodlookatthecityting【1】WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustrememberthat_________.D.therearenootherpeople【5】Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis________.A.BusesinEnglandB.TrafficinEnglandA.you’dbettergobybusC.TrafficaccidentsinEnglandD.TrafficlightsinEnglandB.thetrafficgoesontheleft【答案】Cthestreetsareverybusy【1】BD.therearemanycarsandbusesontheroad【2】B【2】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?【3】C河南2022年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案--第9页【4】Cinteresting.可知，坐在公交车的二层，他们可以好好看看这个城市，故答案为C。【5】B【5】最佳标题。根据文章大意“短文主要介绍了英国的交通：在英国开车时，司机必须坐文章大意：短文主要介绍了英国的交通：在英国开车时，司机必须坐在车的右边，车在道为B。【1】细节理解题。根据文中WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysremember(记住)thetrafficmovesontheleft.可知，当你在英国的时road.ButthetraffickeepsontherightinChina.可知，在英国，交通在左边，但选择句子补全短文MynameisLiHong,astudentofClassl,GradeSeven.【1】Wehavefiveweekdaysaweek,fromMondaytoFriday.Atschool,wehaveninecinChinaInChinathedriversalwayssitontheleftsideofthecarsorbusesIthinkChineseisinterestingIoftenreadChinesebooksintheevening【2】.whentheydrive.可知，在中国，交通在右边。当司机开车时，总是坐在车的左边，故B项正确；根据文中InEngland,carsandbusesdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.和ButthedriversinEnglandsitontherightofthecarsorbuses.可知，当你Inhistoryclasses,Icanlearnlotsofinterestingstories.Myfathersaysmathisinteresting,butIthinkitisboring.【3】.Ilistentohimverycarefullyinhisclass.Butthissubjectisreallydifficultforme.morningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetssportswithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Weoftenhaveagoodtime,【5】.IWhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,内容完整。tooAlwaysremember(记住)thetrafficmovesontheleft.Ifyoudon’thaveaA.Myschoollifeisveryinteresting.B.Mr.Blackismyscienceteacher.C.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.【4】细节理解题。根据文中Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryD.Butmyfavoritesubjectishistory.河南2022年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案--第10页E.Theyareveryfun.【答案】【1】C【2】D【3】B【4】E【5】A【解析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了李红丰富多彩的校园生活。【1】该句位于第一段，所以起到总领的作用；根据下文内容可知，都是校园生活的事情，【2】根据下文Inhistoryclasses,Icanlearnlotsofinterestingstories.在历【3】根据下句Ilistentohimverycarefullyinhisclass.我在他的课上仔细听他B【4】根据上句Wealwayshaveart,PE.ormusicintheafternoon.我们下午总是上美术、体育或音乐可知，下句是对前文的总结或评价，故答案为E。选词填空根据短文大意，选择方框中的词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中河南2022年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案--第11页rulealwayssafeorcarefulstopaboutwhenneverwalkbeforegreennWhenwerideabikewemustnotrideinthecenteroftheroadWeshould【5】onlywhenthebus【9】.Iftherearetoomanypeopleonabus,weshouldtakethe【答案】【1】safe【2】walking【3】green【4】Before【5】never【6】or【7】always【8】careful【9】stops【10】rules【解析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了我们应该有一些交通常识以及如何保护自己的一些注意事项。【1】句意：它们有助于保持人们在路上的安全。Trafficrulesareveryimportant通规则很重要可知，下句应是【2】句意：当我们在街上走的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。【3】句意：当我们看见绿灯行的时候，才可以过马路。【4】句意：在过马路之前，我们必须停下来看看两边。我们必须停下来看看两边可知，是在过马路之前，故答案为Before。【5】句意：我们绝不应当闯红灯。【6】句意：当我们和朋友一起骑自行车的时候，不能左顾右盼也不要交谈。根据常识可知，骑自行车的时候，不要左顾右盼也不要交谈，要看前面，所以空处的词应是“或者or”用于否定句中，故答案为or。【7】句意：我们必须总是系安全带。根据下句Ifwedon’tdothat,wemaybeindangerintrafficaccidents.如果我【8】句意：当我们乘公共汽车的时候，我们也应该小心。河南2022年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案--第12页Getonorgetoff车)abusonlywhenthebus___9___.只有当【9】句意：只有当公共汽车停下来时，才上下车。根据常识可知，为了安全起见，只有当公共汽车停下来时，才上下车，所以空处的词应是【10】句意：我们应当多了解交通规则，并且遵守它们。全对话根据下面对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、通顺、完整。Lucy:Hello,Jane!ThisisLucy.【1】?Jane:I’mcleaningournewhouse.Wemovetoanewhouse.Lucy:Yournewhouse?【2】?muchbecauseIhavemyown(自己的)studynow.Lucy:Soundsgreat!Youcanreadandstudyinyourownroom.【3】?sportsthere.【4】?Lucy:Yes,I’dloveto.【5】?Jane:GoalongKingStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.WalkonuntilyougettoRiverCommunity.Mynewhomeisinit.【1】Whatareyoudoing?【2】Whatkindofhomeisit?/Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?【3】Canyouplaybasketballthere?/Isthereasportscenterthere?【4】Wouldyouliketovisitmynewhome?【5】HowcanIgetthere?【解析】假设你是张涛，请根据以下提示用英语介绍自己一周的学习生活及课外活动等情况。2.周六周日：起床晚；写作业、看书；帮妈妈购物、打扫房同；和朋友去公园等。MyWeekHi!I’mZhangTao,astudentofNo.1HighSchoolinZhengzhou.Whatareyoudoing________________________________________________________________故答案为Whatkindofhomeisit?/Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?______________________________________________________________________________【3】根据答语Yes,