2023年人教版中考英语模拟测评试卷及答案

中考模拟学情评估

一、基础知识(共10分)

I.单项选择。(10分)

()1.1thinkBobisoldenoughtotakecareof.

A.hisB.himC.himself

()2.Kelly,don'tgoout,please.It'sraining.

A.slowlyB.heavilyC.luckily

()3.Mr.Whiteinvitedmethehillwithhimlastweekend.

A.toclimb

B.climb

C.climbing

()4.Thereashowontheplaygroundthedayaftertomorrow.

A.beB.isC.willbe

()5.Anndidn'tknowanythingaboutthenewsMrs.Browntoldher.

A.becauseB.untilC.if

()6.一IsLarryasasOliver?

——No,heisn't.Larryisshorter.

A.tallerB.tallC.thetallest

()7.—Mysisterlikesredverymuch.

—Thenthisredskirtmustbelongto.

A.herB.hersC.you

()8.Thedoctorwantedtoknowthismorning.

A.whatdidyouhave

B.whatyouhad

C.whatyouhave

()9.Inmyopinion,ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyoneiswellworthreading.

A.whoB.thatC.whom

()10.—Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.

一Itbehim.Heisintheclassroom.

A.can*tB.wouldn*tC.needn*t

二、交际运用（共15分）

II.完成对话。（有一项多余X5分）

A.Wheredidyougetoffthebus?

B.MyschoolIDcardandsomebooksareinit.

C.Wellcallyouwhenwegetanyinformation.

D.CanIhelpyou?E.You'rewelcome.

F.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?

A:11.

B:Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!

A:Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.

B:IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.15onmywaytoschool.

A:12.

B:Itspink.

A:Canyoutellmewhat'sinit?

B:13.

A:Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus?

B:IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7:00a.m.

A:14.

B:AtNo.3MiddleSchool.

A:Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.15.

B:Its271-3185.Thanksalot.

III.补全对话。（10分）

A:Hello,Mary.Welcometoourschool.MynameisLily.

B:Hello,Lily.Nicetomeetyou.

A:Whydoyoulookabitunhappy?16.?

B:Pmnewhere,andIdon'thaveanyfriends,soTmalittlenervous.

A:17..Letmehelpyou.

B:Thankyouverymuch.

A:Wellhelptheoldontheweekend.18.?

B:Yes,rdloveto.19.?

A:Weshallmeetattheschoolgateat8:00thisSaturday.

B:OK.Filgetthereontime.

A:Great!Ihopeyouwillmakenewfriends.

B:Ihopeso.20..

A:You'rewelcome.

三、阅读(共55分)

W.完形填空。(5分)

Recently,Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththree

classmates,buttheydidn*tcareaboutwhethertheworkcouldbedone.Ihadno21aboutwhatto

doatall.

Aswesetthetablefordinner,mymomnoticedIwas22,“What'sgoingon?”sheasked.

“Theothersinmygrouparen'tdoinganywork.Itseemedthattheydidn'twanttoworkonthe

project,“Ireplied.6€DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon*twantabadgrade?”

“Well,“mymomsaidwithasmile."Idoubtyou'reresponsibleforeveryoneelse'spart.Why

don*tyou23itwithyourpartners?”

Andatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway."Sinceweare

workingasa24,we'redependingoneachothertodothebestwecan,“Isaidtothem."If

anyoneishavingtroubles,maybewecantalkaboutthewaysofsolvingthemtogether.Letswork

togetherandfinishthetask.”

25,allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart.Theydidn'tdothingsthewayI

wouldhave.ButIguessthat'sthedealwithgroupprojects.

()21.A.needB.ideaC.rule

()22.A.worriedB.boredC.excited

()23.A.talkaboutB.learnfromC.lookfor

()24.A.classB.familyC.team

()25.A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.Surprisingly

V.短文填空。（有两项多余）（10分）

A.lettersB.workedC.proud

D.callE.writtenF.and

G.whatH.untilI.he

J.himK.ofL.for

ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturned

hisinterestintoloveandthislovemade26.writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,an

AmericanwhohaslivedinChina27.over30years.HisChinesenameisPanWeilian.His

Chinesefriends28.him"LaoPan”.

In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand29.asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandid

notbegintounderstandChina30.heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecountry.

TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas31.thirteenbooks

aboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis32.ofwhat

heisdoing.

LaoPan*snewbookincludeshisforty-seven33.tohisfamilybackinAmerica.The

lettersshowChina'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaoPanoftensayshelovesChina34.its

peoplesomuch.Heseesitasalifelongtasktoletmorewesternersknow35.Chinaislike.He

willcontinuetellingthenation'sstoriestotheworld.

VI.阅读理解。（40分）

A

JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It'sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!

“RedTrip"inTonghua

Tonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea”red

trip”.Itisaplacefullof“redstories^^.The

well-knownnationalheroYangJingyuonce

foughthere.Experiencethe“redspirit”!

MountChangbai

MountChangbaiisafamousmountainat

homeandabroad.Thereisamysterious(神秘

的)lake-Tianchi,anationalparkandsome

beautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature!

JilinRime(雾淞)

TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.

TouristswalkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoy

thefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarksonthe

wonderland!

YanbianFood

Yanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.

Touristscanfindthespecialfoodlikecold

noodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies(美食

家),Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhavea

taste!

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

()36.WewilllearnabouttheinTonghua.

A.specialfood

B.“redspirit”

C.fantasticrime

D.beautifulwaterfalls

()37.ThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.

A.lakeB.river

C.parkD.waterfall

()38.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin,

A.springB.summer

C.autumnD.winter

()39.Forfoodies,ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.

A.MountChangbai

B.JilinCity

C.Yanbian

D.Tonghua

()40.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma.

A.medicalreport

B.thank-younote

C.travelmagazine

D.sciencefiction

B

ManyChinesemothersareafraidthattheirchildrenwillfallbehindtheirclassmates,sothese

mothersarebecoming“tigermothers”.Theybelievethehardertheirchildrenstudy,thehappierlife

theywillhaveinthefuture.Isittrue?LuluandhersisterSophiamayhavetheirsay.

LuluandSophiahavea“tigermother^^.Shepushedthemalotwhentheywereyoung.For

example,theywerenotallowedtogetgradeslowerthanA's.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolin

forseveralhoursaday.TherewerenogamesorTV.

Manypeopledon'tlikethiskindofstrict-arentingstyle.Theyonceworriedthatherdaughters

wouldnotbehappy.However,thetwogirlshavegrownupandtheyarethankfultotheirmother.

SophiahasjustgraduatedfromYaleUniversity.Sheishard-working,friendlyandhelpful.Notlong

ago,shesharedsomeusefulstudyingtipsonline.Luluisalsoawarm,smartandpopulargirlinher

friends1eyes.Shesaidtigermothersbelievedthatachildcouldsucceedbybeingpushedtogoall

out.

Still,noteveryoneagreeswiththetigermother'sparentingstyle.Infact,thereisn'taparenting

stylethatfitseveryone.What'sthebestparentingstyleforyou?Maybeyoushouldworkitout

togetherwithyourparents.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分)

()41.Accordingtothepassage,"tigermothers*.

A.don'tmindtheirchildrenfallingbehindtheirclassmates

B.don'tcareabouttheirchildren'sfeelingswhentheygrowup

C.believepushingtheirchildrenhardcanhelpthemsucceed

D.believethemorehappilythekidsstudy,thehardertheirlifewillbe

（）42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"parentingstyle"mean?

A.父母风格B.教育背景

C.育儿方式D.照顾方式

（）43.InLuluandSophia'sopinion,theirmotheris.

A.greatB.worried

C.humorousD.hateful

（）44.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.YoucanfindtigermothersonlyinChina.

B.LulugraduatedfromYaleUniversity,too.

C.Sophiaisnotapopulargirlinherfriends*eyes.

D.Differentchildrenneeddifferentparentingstyles.

（）45.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?

A.LuluandSophia

B.DoYouWantaTigerMother?

C.ChineseMothers

D.HowCanYouBecomeaTigerMother?

C

Thecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoif

theywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis.

Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaipeopleinYunnanusedtie-dyetodyetheirclothes.Thenthis

skillbecamesopopularthatpeoplegavetie-dyeclothestotheemperorasgifts.

Totie-dye,youneedtofirstusetoolstotie,sew（缝制），orclip（夹住）yourcloth（布料）.The

foldedclothisthenputindye.TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.

Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.When

youunfoldthecloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.

Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansin

imaginativeways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.

Atarecentfamousfashionshow,anItaliandesignersurprisedpeoplewithtie-dyedresses.

“Tie-dyeislikeanexperiment(实验).Peoplecannotimaginethepatternsoftheclothiftheydon't

seethem.Itrsasurprise,“thedesignersaid.Thereisnodoubtthatthetie-dyetrendhasneverreally

goneaway.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)

()46.Tie-dyeisawaytomakeclothescolorful.

()47.lbtie-dye,peopleputtheunfoldedclothindye.

()48.TheBaipeopleusuallyuseaplanttomakebluedye.

()49.Tie-dyeisnolongerpopularwithcommonpeople.

()50.Whenwetie-dye,wehavenoideawhatthepatternslooklikeuntilweseethem.

D

Howtogetthatjob!

Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Don'tworry——relax!

Rememberthesethingsandyou'llbefine.

51.Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbuses

andtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.Ifsbettertobeearlythanlate.

Beprepared!Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskabout

yourqualifications(资格)andyourexperiencebutthey'llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.

52.____

Wearcomfortableclothes.53.It'sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulike

andfeelhappyin.

54.Intheinterviewdon*tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlookthe

interviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.

Askaquestion!It'sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthecompanyorthe

job.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.55.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处。每个选项只能用一次。(5分)

A.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.

B.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.

C.Ifyouwearsomethingnew,itwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.

D.Beontime!

E.Makeeyecontact（眼神交流）.

E

56.In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshow

hisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andTodd

madeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreeLibraryasanon-profit（非营利的）organizationwithsigns

thatread“LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook.”

57.Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhavea

greatinfluenceonpeople'slife.

58.Literacyisveryimportant.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhave

ameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy（识字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathat

literacyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.

59.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,

too."Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks*frontyards,sharingthe

joyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andthe

knowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued."Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said."I've

evenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohave

a“firiend“onacoldnight,'Thankyoufbrthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It*sanexcellentfriendon

thiscoldandlonelynight.FilreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!

60.Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeon

thephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.

（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）

A.TheImportanceofLittleFreeLibrary

B.LittleFreeLibraryandRelationship

C.TheNumberofLittleFreeLibrary

D.ThePurposeofSettingupLittleFreeLibrary

E.TheFutureofLittleFreeLibrary

（b）根据短文内容填空，补全下面的表格，每空一词。（5分）

TheideaofLittleItwasfirstcreatedbyToddBol.Hemadeitfor

FreeLibraryhismotherwhowasabook61.____________.Then

theideasoonspreadtomanycountries.Todd62.

________decidedtobuildLittleFreeLibraryasa

non-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout

100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.

Literacyisvery63.____________.LittleFree

Librarypushespeopletoreadandwritethroughbooks.

Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship64.________

ThepurposeofLittle

people.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,

FreeLibrary

peoplecan65.________thejoyofreadingbooks.

What'smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeeling

ofwarmth.

Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthe

ThefutureofLittle

future,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadof

FreeLibrary

playingonthephones.

F

LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmany

dreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldones

havedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.

LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,he

didn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsinto

space,andspaceshipsareusedtocanypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadagreat

interestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsvery

excited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.Hismother

knowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.

Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,more

astronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacher

alwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.

Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.

LiZixuanknowsit'snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidestotryhisbest.HesaysJTve

hadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifit

doesn*tcometrueintheend,Iwon,tbesorry.”

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

66.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?

67.Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships?

68.Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace?

69.Whendidthefirstmanflyintospace?

70.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

四、书面表达（共20分）

VD.（A）这是一封赵明写给艾丽斯的信，信中介绍了自己的家人以及学校篮球队的情况。请根

据信息，补全短文内容，每空不超过两个单词。（5分）

HiAlice,

Myname'sZhaoMingandI'dliketobeyourpenfriend.Pm16yearsold.Ihavetwolittle

brothers.They'reverylovely.Ioftenhelpmyparentslookaftertheminmy71..My

mother72.inatoyshop.Andmyfatheris73.engineer.Heisbusyeveryday.

Pmintheschoolbasketballteam.WeusuallyplaymatchesonSaturdaymornings.Lastweek,

weplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran74.us.However,wehadbetterteamwork.

Finally,we75.!Howhappywewere!

Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.

Best,

ZhaoMing

（B）近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会

的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。（15分）

内容包括：1