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2023年重庆市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
2.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified
A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance
3.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
4.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
5.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal()
A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private
6.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome
7.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
8.Theaccident__________outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
9.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()
A.tosink;givenout
B.tohavesunk;runout
C.havingsunk;usedup
D.tohavesunk;runoutof
10.______hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()
A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed
11._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
12.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
13.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
14.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
15.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
16.Ifyoustayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
17.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
18.Hewas_____inallareasofhislife()
A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economist
19.Becausetheyare____adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove()
A.inB.onC.outD.at
20.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
21.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit()
A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among
22.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
23.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
24.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
25.Hisremarksleftme()abouthisrealpurpose
A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering
26.Imadethismyselfbutitwas()whotaughtme
A.heB.himC.himselfD.byhim
27.Isawatrafficthismorning()
A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident
28.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t
29.Ipreferwalking()
A.todriveB.todrivingC.thandriveD.thandriving
30.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
31.(),wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam
A.Iftimewillpermit
B.Timepermitting
C.Iftimepermitted
D.Timepermits
32.He'sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth()
A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.beingbought
33.—Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework!
—_____I'vegotlotsofworktodomyselfandbesides,it'syourproblem,notmine!()
A.Noproblem,justamoment!
B.Sorry,Ican'thelpyourightnow
C.Yes,Ineedyourhelprightnow
D.Wait,it'sapieceofcakeforme
34.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
35.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
36.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()
A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled
37.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
38.isknowntous,Beethovenisaworld-famousmusician()
A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It
39.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
40.We()buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth
A.arefinishing
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.willhavefinished
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
48.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
49.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
50.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar
52.66()
A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey
53.75.()
A.didB.couldC.doD.can
54.52.()
A.temperB.careC.stepsD.energy
55.30.()
A.explainingB.describingC.introducingD.discussing
56.25.()
A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes
57.59.()
A.beforeB.agoC.laterD.lately
58.78.()
A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable
59.65.()
A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance
60.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygotolearntheirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand____________subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings____________thattheylearnatschool?
Wesendourchildrentoschoolto____________forthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetowork____________themselves.Nearlyalltheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason____________theygotoschool?
Thereis____________ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool____________alltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,because____________hehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverhadtodobefore,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,____________,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc.,____________toteachpupilsthewaytolearn
()
A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother
61.11()
A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures
62.64()
A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked
63.24.()
A.listenedtoB.answeredC.pickedupD.pressed
64.61.()
A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do
65.44.()
A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting
66.__________()
A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street
67.68.()
A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before
68.58.()
A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While
69.57.()
A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon
70.62.()
A.meaningfulB.importantC.valuableD.meaningless
五、阅读理解(20题)71.PassageThree
YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped$32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.
WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling(新建的)companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration(渗透,进入)ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.
BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.
He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist(慈善家),andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates
WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure()
A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney
B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife
C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware
D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry
72.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans______()
A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy
73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
74.Whatisagold-collarworker'sadvantageoverablue-collarworker()
A.Agold-collarworkerismoreskillfulintechnology
B.Agold-collarworkerhasreceivedhighereducation
C.Agold-collarworkerusedtobeawhite-collarworker
D.Agold-collarworkerlearntmoreinhighschool
75.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose()
A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4
76.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting()
A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History
77.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
78.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents()
A.Atleasttwomonths
B.Atleastsixmonths
C.Atleasttwelvemonths
D.Atleasteighteenmonths
79.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____()
A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment
B.warninganimalsnottoapproach
C.behavinglikeananimal
D.beingaverycreativepersonality
80.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout()
A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
81.HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam()
A.Hemadetheexambookletverylong
B.Hegavethemdifferentexampapers
C.Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion
D.Hegavethemverylimitedtimetofinishthepaper
82.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
83.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
84.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
85.A.SB.TC.UD.V
86.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea__________()
A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail
87.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts(文科)universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文学者)allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(协调)engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult
Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______()
A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals
B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality
C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist
D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege
88.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_______()
A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc
B.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in
C.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants
D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman
89.____________()
A.Thesearehappyfamilies
B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals
C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld
D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals
E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals
F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated
G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists
90.PassageOne
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
六、翻译(10题)91.然而,在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人很难找到工作
92.玛蒂娜不仅是一位歌唱家,而且是一位老师()
93.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn
94.毫无疑问,他不是有意伤害你的
95.早上喝一杯水对你的健康有好处
96.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit
97.在他最近写的自传里,他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励
98.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning
99.他站在窗旁沉思良久
100.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow
参考答案
1.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D
2.B句意:应聘那份工作一点意义也没有,因为你根本就达不到它的要求。题目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全没有任何意义的。因此B项正确。
3.C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去,因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹的环境了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoinfor:参加,追求;holdonto:坚持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟随步伐。根据句意可知,选C
4.A就是在昨天的会议上我误解了你说的话。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atyesterday'smeeting,所以应用that连接。故选A
5.C句意:我喜欢土豆炖牛肉;它是我最喜欢的菜。本题为近义词辨析题。选项A意为喜欢,一般用作表语与of连用,而非定语;选项B,意为流行的;选项C意为最喜欢的;选项D意为个人的。根据句意可知答案为C
6.A在昨晚的聚会上我们玩得非常开心,你真应该和我们一起去。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,本句是与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用shouldhavedone结构,表示本应该做某事但事实上没做。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……,不符合题意。故选A
7.CC句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本可以帮助我们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C
8.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B
9.D据报道,一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意为据说做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构,名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系,故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D
10.A假定他没来,没有他我们可以走吗?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Asupposing可作为连词,意为假定,假设,引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A
11.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动
12.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词。every+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
13.D解析:解好本题的关键在于掌握好动词keep与名词eye和介词on的固定搭配,在理解句意的同时就应该注意到“keepawatchfuleye”,这样在选择时就不会走弯路。句意:实验中我们密切注视实验的进展并记录下每个细节。
14.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我从出租车里拉了出来。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意为抓住某人的胳膊,类似的结构还有grabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故选C
15.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子要用倒装,可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B
16.B要是你待在家里的话,这件事就不会发生了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B此处为If引导的非真实条件句,主句的谓语为wouldhave+过去分词形式,所以这里表示与过去事实相反的假设,If条件句中应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选B
17.CC句意:工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。词义辨析。recognize:认出,识别,承认;impress:给予某人深刻印象;illustrate:阐明,举例说明;identify:确认,识别。根据句意,选C
18.B他在生活的各个方面都精打细算。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Beconomic:经济的,经济上的;economical:经济的,节约的;economy:经济;economist:经济学家。根据句意可知,选B
19.B因为他们在约会,我们很多人都认为他们在恋爱。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbeonadate为固定搭配,意为在约会。故选B
20.D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作,以获得足够的工作经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsteady:稳定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暂时的,临时的。根据句意可知,选D
21.B
22.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的到下个月才满三年可以推断出,应该用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D
23.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降,后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知,选D
24.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等开头的主从复合句,其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式,所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C
25.D解析:题句中的leave类似keep,故选择D项,作宾语补足语。
26.A这是我自己做的,但这是他教我的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A本题考查强调句型Itwas…who/that…。此处强调的是主语,选项中只有he能做主语,故选A
27.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dtrafficaccident为固定搭配,意为交通事故
28.C我宁愿你暂时不要对这件事发表任何评论。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的宾语从句中,用过去时表示对现在或未来情况的虚拟,而用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为宁愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暂时,目前)可知本题是对现在情况的虚拟
29.B与开车相比,我更愿意步行。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.为固定用法,意为与……比起来,更喜欢……。故选B
30.D当我走进老板办公室时,他连头都没有抬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,仰视,向上看。从fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板没有抬头的意思,故选D
31.B如果时间允许的话,我们将在考前复习所有的课程。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整,所以前面的分句只能是从句或独立主格结构。首先排除D项。若为从句,A、C时态均不正确,故选B
32.A他决定去瞧瞧那座房子,看是否值得买。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得……,做……是有价值的。故选A
33.B
34.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B
35.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通过这场考试了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B
36.A人人都觉得他的两个侄子长得很像。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一样的;like:喜欢,喜爱;resemble:(v.)相似。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A
37.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B
38.B众所周知,贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个非限制性定语从句。as和which均可引导非限制性定语从句,which引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于句首,as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首、句中和句末。that和it不能引导非限制性定语从句,故排除选项A、D。另外,也可将asisknowntous视为固定短语,意为众所周知。故选B
39.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息,新闻)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
40.D到下个月底,我们将完成大桥的建设。
[考点]谓语动词的时态
【精析】D由时间状语bytheendofnextmonth可知本句谓语应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作
41.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
42.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
43.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确
44.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
45.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
46.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
47.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
48.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
49.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
50.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
51.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处表达的是在迁徙季,情况就不同了,即天鹅不再开心,因为它们已不能飞翔。故选different(不同的,不相同的)
52.B
53.AA语法结构题。表示强调的时候,通常在动词原形前加上do的适当形式,由于本文是对过去的事情的叙述,所以选did
54.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Btakecaretodosth.为固定搭配,意为小心做某事,符合句意。temper:脾气,怒气;step:脚步,措施,takesteps意为采取措施;energy:能量,精力。故选B
55.A本题考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项解释;B选项描述;C选项介绍;D选项讨论。由当时的语境可以推断出,警察向她解释更为恰当。故A正确
56.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cdrop:降落,下跌;withdraw:撤退,撤销;avoid:避免,逃避;dislike:不喜欢,厌恶。根据句意逃避努力的人总是在谈论他的……并结合文章第一句theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible(那种总是尽可能做得少的人)可知,此处表达的是不愿(避免)付出努力的人。故选C
57.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B由句中的today和than可知,此处是在与之前的情况进行对比。yearsago意为多年前,符合题意。故选B
58.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B本句大意是:数以千计的人目不转睛地盯着他,惊恐万分,心跳加速。patient:耐心的;terrified:恐惧的,害怕的;pleased:高兴的;enjoyable:令人愉快的。故选B
59.D[考点]词义辨析题
句意:只有当我们平衡二者时,金钱和幸福才能齐头并进。experience:经历;figure:计算;practise:练习;balance:平衡。故选D
60.Calltheother:所有别的
61.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Achallenge:挑战;profit:利润;advantage:优势;adventure:冒险。根据下文可知,作者的工作面临很多挑战。故选A
62.A
63.C本题考查动词短语。pickupone'sphone意为拿起电话。故C正确
64.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据下文Ihardlysleptatall.可知,宾馆老板是在问作者睡得好不好,此处为原词复现。故选B
65.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Bbefore为介词,所以其后动词应用动名词形式,故可排除选项A、C。另外,animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素可知,应选B
66.A本题考查对上下文的理解。house房子;garden花园;garage车库;street街道。根据上文,作者开始是从自家房子里出去的,所以之后应该是从院子返回到屋子里。故A正确
67.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D根据句中的Ifyoucanwaitabit可推知,此处指在使用词典之前如果你可以等一会儿。after:在……之后,可以引导时间状语从句,但不符合语境;though:尽管,引导让步状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;before:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故选D
68.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D根据句意可知,这里是指在温德米尔湖上,过去的小船和现在的小船用途的对比。选项中只有while可以表示两种情况的对比。故选D
69.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bamong:在……之中(三者或三者以上);through:经过,通过,指从内部穿过;between:在……之间(两者之间);upon:在……之上。根据句意我们走过城市的商业地段可知,这里指从城市内部经过,所以B项正确
70.DD逻辑推理题。本句结构和上句一样,所以,此处也应填否定意义的词。meaningful指有意义的;important指重要的;valuable指珍贵的;meaningless指无意义的,故选D
71.D[考点]推理判断题
的意思。故选D
72.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D最后一段讲述有助于睡眠的方法。根据最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知,drowsy是fallasleep(入睡,睡觉)的近义词。sick:生病的,病态的;awake:醒着的;asleep:睡着的,长眠的;sleepy:困乏的,欲睡的。根据句意其他人认为喝热牛奶将有助于让你有困意可知,选D
73.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,选项A正确;根据第三段第一句Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知,选项C正确;根据第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每个人都有
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