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2023年南阳市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()
A.increase
B.hadincreased
C.wouldincrease
D.willhaveincreased
2.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why
3.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
4.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit()
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody
5.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
6.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()
A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard
7.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.asuchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
8.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
9.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s()
A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered
10.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid
11.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()
A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity
12.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind()
A.isB.areC.amD.were
13._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
14.After______forthejob,theintervieweeswillberequiredtotakeahealthcheck()
A.Tointerview
B.beinginterviewed
C.interviewing
D.havinginterviewed
15.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()
A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor
16.—Youlookveryexhausted!
—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()
A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay
17.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()
A.howB.whereC.whyD.what
18.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature()
A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated
19.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
20.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how
21.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
22.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
23.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
24.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
25.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She()fortwentyyearsbynextsummer
A.willteach
B.wouldhavetaught
C.hasbeenteaching
D.willhavebeenteaching
26.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
27.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
28.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
29.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton()anovelwrittenbyDickens
A.readingB.toreadC.withreadingD.read
30.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(对手)chiefweakness()
A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance
31.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere
A.forB.toC.ofD.with
32.Myparentshavealwaysmademeaboutmyself,evenwhenIwasverylittle()
A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood
33.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,()alongspeechforthepresident
A.preparingB.toprepareC.preparedD.waspreparing
34.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle
A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken
35.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
36.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
37.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()
A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering
38.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwiseweaseatforher()
A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft
39.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
40.Itwasatthegate______hetoldmethenews()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
47.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
50.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
四、完型填空(20题)51.15.()
A.seenB.observedC.obeyedD.noticed
52.()
A.AsB.ButC.ExceptD.Just
53.17()
A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts
54.26.()
A.norB.butC.soD.or
55.53.()
A.continuousB.constantC.regularD.normal
56.69.()
A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve
57.50()
A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother
58.11()
A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures
59.45.()
A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later
60.77.()
A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage
61.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,61animals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings,actionsandthings,63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,66spokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.
Thepowerofwords,then,67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive,themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.
Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts,butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude
()
A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor
62.71.()
A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.As
63.57.()
A.treatB.cureC.keepD.remain
64.68.()
A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before
65.58()
A.hisB.herC.itsD.ones
66.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.
56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
67.72.()
A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because
68.54()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
69.Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto41somanyamazingpeopleandI'dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday,Iwascalledtoaroom42anelderlywomanwasliving.UsuallyIhelpedwith43whowerereadytoleave.Instead,she44togotothegiftshop.Igotawheelchair,helpedherintoit,andheadeddowntotheentrance.
Whenwegotthere,itwasn'topenyet.Aftera30-minute45,weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround,Icouldseethe46onherfaceasshelookedateverything,happytobeoutofherroom.She47somewindowdecorations,andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthatdirection,andthenIhelpedher48allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.49shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes.
Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1,2,and3ontheboxes.Sheexplainedthatthenurses50suchgoodcareofher,sosheboughtchocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxesofchocolates,they51offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.
Thereweresmilesallaround.Witnessingtheoldlady'skindnessandgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewerea52initself.Ihavesomanymorestories,andeachpersonhadanimpact53mylife.I've54thatgratitudehasawayofbringingpeopletogether.Healthisablessing,andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso55andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse
41.()
A.introduceB.meetC.attractD.describe
70.35.()
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose
五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhydochildrenintheUnitedStateslookforwardtoChristmas()
A.Becausetheycaneatturkeys
B.Becausetheycanwearnewclothes
C.Becausetheyhaveagoodholiday
D.Becausetheycanreceivegiftsandsendcards
72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself
B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore
C.Hismother’scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole
D.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystem
73.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus________()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
74.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()
A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans
B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason
C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness
D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope
75.PassageOne
ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep,lastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.
TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.
AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams
Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight()
A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes
76.46.____()
77.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
78.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
79.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______()
A.getridoftheradioactivewaste
B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries
C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries
D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure
80.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
81.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
82.Managersshouldgivepraisetoemployees()
A.inageneralway
B.foraspecialpurpose
C.indetailandintime
D.onaspecialoccasion
83.Accordingtothepassage,duringthe1920s,Americanswerenotallowedto________()
A.playcountrymusicinpublic
B.drinkalcoholinpublic
C.haveagettogetherwithoutasking
D.stayoutsideforawholenight
84.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships
B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned
C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree
D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship
85.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople_______()
A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones
B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones
C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones
D.areableandreliable
86.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()
A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated
87.PassageTwo
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
88.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis____()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
89.Theauthordisapprovesofwearingredsweatersif_______()
A.thecrowdiswearingthem
B.onecan'taffordthem
C.onedoesn'tlookgoodinred
D.itisagainstschoolrules
90.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()
A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers
B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers
C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities
D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities
六、翻译(10题)91.()当今的大多数国家,不论他们的经济发展水平或政治观点如何,都意识到市场营销的重要性。
A.Mostnationstoday,regardlessoftheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.
B.Whattheireconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing.
C.Mostnationstoday,nomatterhowtheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.
D.Despitethattheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing
92.他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语,更不用说英语了
93.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe
94.面对这样艰巨的任务,我们最好按照会上提出的建议去办
95.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress
96.Anidleyouth,aneedyage
97.在结冰的路面上驾车时,怎么小心都不为过
98.他带学生去参观工厂。
99.Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutieslistedintheemploymentcontract
100.事实胜于雄辩
参考答案
1.D我们有信心,到今年年底,我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引导的宾语从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D
2.A据说在这场事故中一人死亡,还有好几个人受重伤。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,且从句成分和意义完整,所以应用只起连接作用,本身无词义的that引导。也可将Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,类似的还有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that
3.A她如此专注于自己的工作,以至于没听见任何人敲门。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A本题考查固定搭配beabsorbedin…,意为全神贯注于……,专心于
4.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:没有人,无人;somebody:某人,有人。根据句意可知,选C
5.D昨天发生的那场火灾造成至少十人死亡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:突然开始,爆发。根据句意可知,选D
6.C每次他收到我的来信,都会尽快给我回信。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,Eachtime(每次)在这里起引导词的作用,引导了一个时间状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willwrite可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选C
7.D句意:这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查so和such的用法。so的用法是:so+形容词+a/an+名词;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容词+名词
8.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。
[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词
【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B
9.A句意:我立刻就认出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。词义辨析。A.辨认出,识别出;B.注重,注意,凝视,尊敬;C.观看,查看,考虑;D.考虑,根据句意与词义辨析,A项正确
10.A22.【翻译】多谢你帮助我将沙发抬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Adosbafavor为固定搭配,意为帮某人一个忙。题中youdidme为省略引导词that/which的定语从句,修饰thefavor。故选A
11.AA句意:约翰有很强的表演潜能,但他需要通过训练才能成为一位真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力,潜能;possibility意为可能性;probability意为可能性;productivity意为生产率。根据句意,A项正确
12.C我的朋友们和我都没能说服他改变主意。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Cneither…nor…(既不……也不……)为固定搭配,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。本句中谓语动词应与I保持一致,用am。故选C
13.C除了已经提到的因素外,人们有时会因为自己的动机被别人误解而感到不安全。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;exceptfor:除……之外,常指从整体中修正某个细节,用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定;apartfrom:除了……还,除了……外,相当于exceptfor和aswellas;exceptthat:除了,后跟从句。根据句意和用法可知,选C
14.B
15.A句意:由于在艺术节上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto:由于,因为;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根据句意,选择答案A
16.C——你看起来很疲惫!
——我和朋友打了一上午的网球。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意和时间状语allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,强调动作的持续性。故选C
17.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。此处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语从句,又能充当从句的主语。故选D
18.C燃烧的条件之一是材料被加热到燃点。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示建议、命令、要求等含义动词相对应的名词后跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。句中requirements(要求)就属于这类词。另外,material和heat为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
19.DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工,所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D
20.D句意:当被邀请在会上讲话时她不知道如何清晰地表达自己的观点。本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。和主语从句及表语从句一样,宾语也有三类:由连接副词引起,如:where,when,how,why;由关系代词what等引起;由that引起(that有时可以省略)。由连接代词或副词引起的宾语从句只能跟在某些动词后面,常见的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等
21.D当与长期分别的家人见面时,他的眼睛里充满了泪水。之前他从未如此激动过。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据第一句中的were可知,本句陈述的是过去发生的事情,所以第一个空应用动词的过去式。根据句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的动作发生在第一句的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
22.D我们被告知,这个合同从6月15号开始生效,有效期为一年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:实用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选D
23.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
24.D他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexperience作经验讲时,是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。experienced:有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为在……方面有经验的。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
25.D怀特夫人1985年开始当老师的。截止到明年夏天,她将已经教了20年书了。本题考查动词时态。时间状语bynextsummer是将来完成时的标志,又根据句意她还将继续教下去,故用将来完成进行时
26.C他们在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕开始降临了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and和was之间是一个主语从句,从句中又缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导,what在从句中作主语。故选C
27.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that。故选D
28.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
29.B完成家庭作业之后,他接下来又阅读了狄更斯的小说。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bgoondoingsth.:继续做同一件事;goontodosth.:接下来做另一件事,继续做另一件事。根据句意可知,阅读小说是另一件事,所以应用goontoread。故选B
30.BB句意:如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。词语搭配题。takeadvantageof意为利用,是固定搭配
31.C时不时地下会儿雨是本地夏天的特征。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbecharacteristicofsth.是固定搭配,意为是……的特征。故选C
32.D我父母总是使我自己感觉良好,即使在我很小的时候。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。make后可接省略to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,故排除选项A、B。另外,feel作为连系动词,其后要接形容词作表语。故选D
33.A秘书工作到深夜,为总统准备一长篇演讲稿。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,作状语。prepare和其逻辑主语thesecretary为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,表主动。故选A
34.A他记得,小时候他被父亲带去动物园过。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事;remembertodosth.表示记得去做某事(还没有做)。根据句意可知,事情已经发生,所以其后应接动名词。又因he和take为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
35.A你太年轻了,还不了解爱的真谛。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…为固定用法,意为太……而不能
36.AA句意:为什么我们联系得越密切,我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢?强调句。此题考查强调句,其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。why为原因状语,是本句被强调部分,故此处应用that
37.C【翻译】尽管她有财富和社会地位,但她实际上是一个相貌普通的女人。[考点]词义辨析Calthough:(conj.)尽管,用来引导让步状语从句;despite:(prep.)尽管,英语中没有despiteof这一搭配;inspiteof:尽管,后跟名词、代词或动名词;considering:(conj.&prep.)考虑到。根据句意可知,选C。
38.D她来之前没有打个电话,不然的话我们本可以给她留个位置。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tmake可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
39.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B
40.AA分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选A
41.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
42.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确
43.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确
44.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
45.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
46.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
47.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
48.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
49.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
50.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
51.B
52.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Aasforme:对我来说,为固定搭配
53.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aboundary:边界,界限;problem:问题;barrier:障碍;effort:努力。根据空后的pushedmuchfurther可知,此处是指作者的身体极限不断得到超越。故选A
54.B本题考查上下文理解。上一句说已经派出救援队,后一句说七个小时过去了,还是没有找到人,两句之间应构成转折关系。故B正确
55.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ccontinuous:连续的,持续的;constant:保持不变的,持续不断的;regular:经常的,定期的,有规律的;normal:正常的,一般的。根据句意可知,此处表示定期的来访者。故选C
56.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dmake:制作,制造;overcome:克服;beat:击,打,打败;solve:解决。根据句意可知,这里指的是应该知道如何解决这些问题的人。故选D
57.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上文中的kin一词可知,此处为原词复现。故选A
58.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Achallenge:挑战;profit:利润;advantage:优势;adventure:冒险。根据下文可知,作者的工作面临很多挑战。故选A
59.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Agetbehind为固定搭配,意为落后。另外,由下文中的Gettingbehind也可知,这里为原词复现,所以behind符合题意。故选A
60.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D此处指他甚至有着惊人的勇气躺在很细的绳索上。spirit:精神;result:结果;strength:力量;courage:勇气。故选D
61.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Bunlike:不像是,和……不同。此处指和动物不一样,人类发明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情,从而达到相互交流的目的。故选unlike
62.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Das引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。本句中应用As引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。同时也可将asisknowtoall,asisthecase,asweallknow等类似的结构当作固定搭配来记忆
63.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Ckeepsth.fromdoing为固定搭配,意为阻止某物……,此处指阻止伤口继续流血,所以选keep
64.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D根据句中的Ifyoucanwaitabit可推知,此处指在使用词典之前如果你可以等一会儿。after:在……之后,可以引导时间状语从句,但不符合语境;though:尽管,引导让步状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;before:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故选D
65.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A句意:即使后来妻子离开丈夫,同别的男人生活,他们的孩子应属于男方。his指代husband's。故选A
66.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B根据句意:爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事,而并非所有事、一些事等,所以somethings和allthethings不正确,nothing也不正确。故选anything(任何事)
67.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据空后的句子这是唯一实用的方法可知,this指代前面的asktheTAsforhelp,所以空处前后应为逻辑上的因果关系。正是因为这种方法(让助教帮忙)是唯一实用的,所以讲师才决定使用。故选D
68.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D此处指的是有些人很好,有些人却不好相处。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词是指人的people,所以空处应用whom。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;which一般指代先行词是物的名词或代词;what不能引导定语从句。故选D
69.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bintroduce:介绍;meet:遇见;attract:吸引;describe:描写。根据下文可知,此处指的是作者认为在医院当志愿者时遇到了很多了不起的人是对自己的一种馈赠。故选B
70.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B根据上文可知,此处表达的是一位诗人曾经说过,‘我们唯一一次真正面对生命是在童年时期;其余只是对那时的回味。’我认为决定我们美好回忆的不仅仅是我们在童年时代拥有过什么,而且还包括在我们童年时曾呵护过我们的人。由此可知,空处应用指代人的连接词who引导表语从句,who在从句中作主语
71.DD事实细节题。根据本文第四句和第五句AtChristmastime,peoplegiveeachothergiftsandsendChristmascards.Childrenespeciallylookforwardtothisseason.可知,在圣诞节的时候,人们会互相送礼物和圣诞贺卡,孩子们尤其盼望这个节日。故正确答案为D
72.C推理判断题。由文章第三段中Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughs
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