黑龙江省黑河市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)

黑龙江省黑河市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、汉译英(20题)31.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

32.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

33.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

34.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。

35.（就英语而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

36.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定会）topasstheexam.

37.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

38.除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。

39.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

40.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

41.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

42.随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

43.电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

44.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

45.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

46.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

47.先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

48.（经友好协商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

49.如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。

50.她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

52.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

53.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

54.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

55.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

56.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

57.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

58.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

59.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

60.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.

第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

62.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

63.

64.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

65.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

66.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident

67.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

68.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

69.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

70.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

五、阅读理解(10题)71.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

72.

Whatwillhappentotheenginewhenoilpressuredrops?

A.Itwillbedamagedwhentheenginestopsworking.

B.Verysoonitwillbeseverelydamaged.

C.Seriousdamagetoitisnotlikelytooccurwithinthefirstfewminutes.

D.Damagemayoccurtotheenginewhenyoudrivethecarathighspeed.

73.

LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

74.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?

A.Astuffynose.

B.Ahightemperature.

C.Asorethroat.

D.Adrycough.

75."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it',means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

76.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

77.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

78.ContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.

WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.

IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay,"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.However,don'ttakeanychances.Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.

YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.

A.theyworshippigsbestofall

B.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimals

C.theyaren’tusedtotalkingaboutpigs

D.theydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall

79.

Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.

A.stoppeddoingsomething

B.gaveup

C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp

D.wentonwith

80.Therearemanyreasonsofthetidalactionwhichisaverycomplicatedphenomenoninvolvingmanyfactorsallofwhichmustbeconsideredtopredicttideinanyoneplaceatanyonetime.Thealternateriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseasandtheoceanismainlycausedbytheattractiveforceofthemoonalone.Whentheattractionisgreat,thetideishigh;andconverselywhentheattractionisminimal,thetideislow.Betweenthehighandthelowtideisaperiodofalittleoversixhours,beingcalledduringitsriseafloodtide,andduringitsfallanebbtide.

Thesunalsoexertsitseffectonthetide,beingalitfielessthanhalfasmuchasthemoon,althoughitsmassissomuchgreater.Whenthemoonandthesunarehorizontal,thehighesthightideoccursandwhentheyareverticalthelowestlowtidetakesplace.

Thewindalsoplaysanimportantpartinthemodificationofthenormalriseandfallofthetide.

Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.

Butthetidesstillmoveinexorablyon,risingtwiceaday,gettingalittlelatereachdayandposingaproblemofcorrectlypredictingtheirheightsandlows.

Whichofthefollowingfactorswillnotaffectthetimeofthetide?

A.Thepositionofthesunandthemoon.

B.Themassofthemoon.

C.Thewind.

D.Alloftheabovementionedfactors.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B

2.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

3.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

5.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.C

12.C

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

14.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

15.C

16.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

17.B

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

20.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.B

31.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

32.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

33.playsaveryimportantrote

34.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

35.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

36.heissure

37.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

38.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

39.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

40.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

41.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

42.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

43.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

44.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

45.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

46.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

47.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

48.Afterfriendlynegotiations

49.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

50.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

51.distinct

52.blindness

53.tastefully

54.priority

55.informal

56.characteristic

57.specialist

58.savings

59.proposal

60.miserable

61.D

62.A6．答案为A

你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。forgettodosth．

“忘记要做某事”；forgetdoingsth．“忘记做过了某事”。bring表“带来”，take表“带走”。

63.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

64.A20．答案为A

他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作，因此用完成式。

65.C本题考查forget的用法。

【应试指导】句意：你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettod0忘记做某事；forgetdoin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。

66.B16．答案为B

因为昨天的暴风雪，今天有相当多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”；incident“小事，事件”；anumberof(若干的)后面接复数名词。

67.D12．答案为D

测试needn'tha