2023年高考英语二轮复习教案阅读理解04猜测词义含解析

【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义

阅读理解

解密04猜测词义的复习要点

【构建知识体系】

考点1单词词义题

考点2猜测短语题

词义猜测题

考点3猜测指代题

考点4猜测句意题

【英语学科素养解读】

命题素养解读

题型解读

要求

要求考生阅读4篇短主旨大意题包括精确归纳标题、概括文章大意

文，从每题所给的4个选和总结段落大意，主要考查考生能否分辨主题和细

考查

项中选出最佳选项。题材节，是否具备提纲挈领的能力，也就是能否在理解

主旨大意、

广泛，包括科普、社会、全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑

细节理解、

文化、政治、经济等多方方法对文章进行高度概括和总结，做这类题目时要

推理判断、

面内容。体裁多样，以记高瞻远瞩，不可以以偏概全。

词义猜测、

叙文、议论文、说明文为篇章结构

主。等。

【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向

2023年命题解读和近年考点再现

词义猜测题考点1单词猜测题

1.【2022年新高考全国H卷】C

Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetried

awiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.

Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhile

driving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenow

risingsharply.

Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTraffic

SafetyAdministration,saiddistracted（分心、）drivingwas"onlyincreasing,unfortunately.0

"Bigchangerequiresbigideas."hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroad

safety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodembehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbackto

anoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.

AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwould

worklikethis:Anofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusethe

Textalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriver

hadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws.

nWeneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,“saidFelixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthe

state's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,npeoplearegoingto

bemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.u

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.

【解析】本文一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”，引发交通事故的问题，纽约的一名立

法者提出使用Textalyzer（短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。

【答案】10.D

10.词义猜测题。根据句中的“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior."（我们需要

一些能改变人们行为的东西，）可知，something是能够改变人们的行为的事情。根据下文的“IftheTextalyzer

billbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.^^（他说，如果

Textalyzer法案成为法律，“人们会更害怕拿起手机。）可知，人们的行为会改变的条件是当Textalyzer法案

成为法律。收到法律的约束和惩罚，司机们才不会在开车的时候使用手机。故something指代的是法律。故

选D。

2.C[2022•全国高考乙卷】

Canasmallgroupofdrones（无人机）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,

helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesin

thesky“technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基础设

施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamething

toinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracks

andswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-time

performancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.Itis

calculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,including

sendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerouswork

thatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesfbrrailways,detecting

faultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesfbrrail

don'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.They

willbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.Verysmalldroneswith

advancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytosee

ahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

9.Whatdoes“maintenance“underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.

C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助

铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。

【答案】9.C

9.C词义猜测题。根据后文“ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosa

yearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.

（据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员

检查和维修铁路基础设施）“可知花在maintenance上的费用是用于“inspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure（检

查和维修铁路基础设施”，由此可知“Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionof

railwaypersonnelsafety”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词和C项：Inspectionand

repair（检修）含义相近。故选C。

3.C[2021•全国新高考I卷】

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan

astonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.

Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartof

theseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

ambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,

greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasinglyconcernednation

tookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（迁徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.

UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuck

Stamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDes

Moines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauof

BiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundto

purchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem——afactthatensures

thislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollars

hasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStamp

Programhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.291

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.

C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

【答案】29.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国鸭票的故事，由于美国移民的大量流入，对于农地和住房的

急需大量的水禽栖息地被破坏导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，

而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽。

29.词义猜测题。根据前一句"NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.“可知，

北美的土著人把这些珍贵的自然资源保护的很合理，本句中的“Unfbrtunately”可知，本句与上一句形成了转

折，前一句陈述北美土著人做的好的地方，故可知，本句阐述移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破坏了这

些自然资源，故画线词意思是“破坏A.Acquire获得；B.Export出口；C.Destroy破坏；D.Distribute分配。

故选C。

4.B[2021•全国高考乙卷】

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingfbra

landline（座机）?

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobile

phone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecalls

anywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonly

ontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey（调查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcede

thatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket——19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhilea

further13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor

（因素）一only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBaby

Boomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfbr50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodo

withthemakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephone

ratherthanprovidingamobilephonefbreveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoever

ringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscalling

beforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilk

deliveries?

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede“inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.B.Argue.

C.Remember.D.Remark.

【答案】25.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定电话的情况，并且表达了固定电话是非必

需品的观点。

25.词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline（在那些仍然有固定电话

的澳大利亚人中）“可知，这个调查的目标人群是仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人；根据下文“it，snotreally

necessaryandtheyYekeepingitasasecurityblanket——19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percent

keepitincaseofemergencies（固定电话并不是必须的，他们将其作为一种安全保障19%的人表示他们从

未使用过固定电话，另有13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情况户可知，很多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥有

的，有些人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况。从而推知，在调查中，他们应该是承认了固定电话的非

必要性。由此推知，划线单词“concede”意为“承认”。故选A项。

5.12020•新高考全国n卷（海南卷）】

Theendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandspiritswerehigh.Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years,

dealingwiththevariouskindsof“forbiddenfruit**thatcomeoutofbookbags.Nowwasthespringofthewater

pistol（手枪）.

1decidedtothinkupamethodofdealingwithforbiddenfruit.

"PleasebringthatpistoltomeJIsaid."PmgoingtoputitinmyGrandma'sBox.”

"What'sthat?"theyasked.

"It'salargewoodenchestfulloftoysformygrandchildren/Ireplied,

"Youdon*thavegrandchildren,nsomeonesaid.

nIdon*tnow."Ireplied.HButsomedayIwill.WhenIdo,myboxwillbefullofwonderfulthingsforthem.”

MyimaginaryGrandma'sBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring,andlater.Sometimes,studentswouldaskmeto

describeallthethingsIhadinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtaken

away一sinceIseldomactuallykeptthemUsuallytheoffenderwouldappearattheendoftheday,andIwould

returnthebelonging.

The-yearswentby,andmyfirstgrandchildGordonwasbom.Isharedmyjoywiththatyear'sclass.Then

someonesaid,nNowyoucanuseyourGrandma'sBox."Fromthenoninsteadofcomingtoasktheirpossessions

back,thestudentswouldsay,"That'sokay.PutitinyourGrandma'sBoxfbrGordon.*'

Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginarybox,notonlywithmystudentsbutalsowithmyownchildren.They

enjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruitIhadcollected.ThenoneChristmasIreceivedasurprisegift——alarge,

beautifullymadewoodenchest.MysonBrucehadmademyGrandma'sBoxareality.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theoffender11inparagraph8referto?（）

A.Thestudenfsparent.

B.ThemakeroftheGrandma'sBox.

C.Theauthor'sgrandchild.

D.Theowneroftheforbiddenfruit.

【答案】25.D

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者为收集学生们带到学校的玩具，想出了一个“奶奶的盒子”

的办法。到后来，作者的第•个孙子出生，学生们也不再来要求归还他们的财物了，作者也在某年圣诞

节收到了儿子制作的大木箱，将“奶奶的盒子”变成了现实。

25.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文"Iwouldreturnthebelonging"结合上文提到作者把学生带到学校的玩具

称为“禁果”，且作者的“盒子”里装的就是“禁果”，所以作者等到这些禁果的拥有者在一天结束的时

候出现，然后就会归还他们的物品。由此可知，划线词意思为“禁果的拥有者”。故选D。

词义猜测题考点2猜测短语题

1.C[2022•新高考I卷】

Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeeling

lonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople's

wellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomes

havereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwas

youngerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthere

againatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”

“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidents

comeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Tmenjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomething

useful.^^

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhas

beengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:

“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits

andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.^^

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwill

reallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.^^

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon^^meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

1（）.C词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreative

sessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfiintheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.（居民们非常欢迎该

项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣厂以及划线处前的“oneofthe

first（第一批人之一）”可知WendyWilson是着手这项工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin（开始）”

含义相近。故选C。

2.【2022年新高考全国II卷】B

Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon't

evenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.

ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.I

hadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.

Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,he

reachesoutandpokes（戳）thepagewithhisfinger.

What'supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthe

pageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.1wasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?

ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedthe

boywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.He

thoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.

Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It'sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyour

grandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butTmnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduce

audio.1usemobilepayment.Tveevenbuiltwebsites.

There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I'vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,

sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonal

storyforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.

Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar-twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButI

willmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme"meaninparagraph2?

A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.

C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童

读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。

【答案】4.B

4.词句猜测题。根据第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.

Manyyoungpeopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.”以及画线词后文“asIwassittingwith

my2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新

时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春

节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚故选B。

3.C[2022•全国甲卷】

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鹅）

longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinni

wouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefbrtravel.Throughouthercareer（职业）asa

professionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingand

hersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventually

gettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minute

cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouth

Americanmainland.justdecidedwantedtogo,“shesays.UIhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn't

nervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowards

Antarctica.<4Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftan

impressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjust

roseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillhearthe

operaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.^^

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathit

hometoGinni.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71岁的GinniBalinton从小就热爱旅行，渴望探险，她

周游世界，并从2008年开始前往南极洲的旅行。

28.A词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前文“Throughouthercareer（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetoured

intheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefarther.在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进

一步探索"和"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最

终有了独立的生活”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们独立生活之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，

划线词组taketheplunge与trychallengingthings”尝试有挑战性的事情”意思相近。故选A。

4.B[2021年新高考全国n卷】

IhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubsthat

haveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedto

givethemround-the-clockcareathome.

I'vegottwochildren-theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving-butallofus

reallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthem

intomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthatthere

wasabsolutelynorisk.

Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewere

asleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey*dgstuptomischief.We'dcomedowninthemorning

tofindthey*dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.

Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.Therewere

sometoughtimesand1justfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohavea

bitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup"tigermilk”,washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.

WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andwe

knewitreallywastimefbrthemtogo.Itwashardfbrustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynan

wasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren*tthere.

Fmnotsadaboutit.Fmhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetime

thatwehadthem.

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief'meaninparagraph3?

A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.

【答案】5.A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍

了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。

5.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringthe

day,butwhenwewereasleepwchadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'd”（随着它们的活动越来越

多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们

会）以及后文"We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglike

azoo.”（我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。）可知，作者不得不把老

虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，

看起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是“表现不好”。故选A。

5.C[2021•英语全国甲卷】

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuary

morning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendless

blue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuous

crashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.1lovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeour

ownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon*tworryaboutit.Once,when

tryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,

helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,

shouting:"Safb!Safe!Safe!”Andthafswhatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

When1was15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarless

welcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I*dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,1foundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.Pve

traveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondoners

stoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothe

beam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.He

seemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.wasalocalhere20yearsago,“

Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.44Safe,man.Safe.^^

“Yeah,“Isaid."Safb.”

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!^probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don*tworry!

【答案】9.B

【解析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的

地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己

的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。

9.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Andthat*swhatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.（那才是真正重

要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家户可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大

声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，结合选项，故选B。

6.【2020•全国新课标II】

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysan

enthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhile

otherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdid

everythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenfbrstorytime.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,th