辽宁省抚顺市成考专升本2022年英语预测卷(附答案)

辽宁省抚顺市成考专升本2022年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、汉译英(20题)31.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

32.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

33.（依靠我们自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

34.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

35.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。

36.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

37.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

38.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

39.我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子，也能干好这件事。

40.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

41.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

42.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

43.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

44.（离圣诞节只有一个星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

45.（万一他失败了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

46.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

47.据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

48.除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。

49.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

50.他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

52.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

53.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

54.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

55.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

56.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

57.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

58.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

59.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

60.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.

第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

62.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

63.

第17题Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

64.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

65.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

66.

第13题Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

67.

第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

68.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

69.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

70.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Shundagarhisavillage______.

A.onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline

B.ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills

C.ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast

D.builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast

72.Englishpeople______.

A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

B.neverdiscusstheworld'sgreatestpoetsanddramatists

C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

73.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?

A.Astuffynose.

B.Ahightemperature.

C.Asorethroat.

D.Adrycough.

74.Asindicatedinthepassage,thefirstFrenchAprilFoolswere______.

A.peoplewhosupportedthenewcalendar

B.peoplewhoopposedthenewcalendar

C.KingofFrance

D.allthepeopleinFrance

75.

WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

76.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.

B.IndividualismandCooperation.

C.IntelligenceandRespect.

D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.

77."Desperate"means______.

A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

78.

Whentheplanewasgoingup,theairhostesstoldHenrynottoworryabout______.

A.theplaneB.thestrangefeelingC.hisseatD.hishealth

79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

80.WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A.A.someofhisfamilywatching

B.noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogo

C.thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatch

D.hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm

六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.B

5.D

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

8.D

9.C

10.C

11.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

12.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.B

16.C

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.C

22.B

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

24.D

25.A

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

28.B

29.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

30.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

31.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

32.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

33.Relyingonourselves

34.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

35.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

36.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

37.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

38.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

39.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

40.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

41.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

42.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

43.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

44.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

45.Ifheshouldfail

46.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

47.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

48.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

49.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

50.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

51.honorable

52.characteristic

53.evidence

54.construction

55.consideration

56.vaguely

57.slavery

58.difficulty

59.pleasure

60.paid

61.Ahardly…when“刚……就”。为固定搭配。

62.D

63.Aisbeingbuilt是现在进行时的被动语态，因为主语是hospital。B．是现在进行时，主动式；C．build的地去分词是built，不是builded；D．isbuilt是一般现在时的被动语态，跟句子中的状语now不搭配。

64.A20．答案为A。到现在为止，问题还远远没有解决。befarfromdoingsth．“远非……，”主语为物，用被动语态。

65.C

66.Bdivide是“划分”；distinguish是“辩别出”；separate是“分离的，分隔的”；differ是“不同，相异。”

67.BInadditionto“除了，另外”；Inspiteof“尽管”；Inreturnfor“作为……的报答”；Insteadof“代替”。

68.D9．答案为D。他们刚到门突然就关上了。副词hardly置于句首时主谓倒装，助动词提前。根据题意，主句动作发生在从句之前，从句中动词是过去式，因此主句中的动词应该用过去完成式。

69.C

70.A

71.C解析：这个小题问Shundagarh这个小村子的地理位置。要回答这个问题，需根据第一段前三句的内容，加以分析，筛选有用的信息。A选项onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline不可选，因为原文是justabovethewaterline。B选项ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills也不可选，因为这个小村子不是在群山中，TheKhadraHillsriseimmediatelybehindthevillage.卡德拉群山紧靠在村后高高耸起。C选项ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast是正确的。在第一、二句中可找到同样的描述。D选项builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast中aroundthefields与原文不符。

72.C解析：本题属细节题。根据本文第一、二句的意思即可判断出答案。

73.B

74.B解析：由第二段“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilFoo