高考完形填空实践之逻辑关系

2014年11月周强2411053091成都市周强名师(mínɡshī)工作室四川省金堂中学校完形填空技巧(jìqiǎo)之第一页，共40页。1完形填空第二页，共40页。2第三页，共40页。3HOW?第四页，共40页。4高考(ɡāokǎo)完形填空中常见的逻辑关系六种逻辑关系第五页，共40页。5按时间、空间或逻辑事理上的顺序说出连续的动作或相关的情况，分句之间有先后相承(xiānɡchénɡ)的关系。不一定有标志词ImustadmitIwas1.________whenIfirstmetMrs.Hogan.Shewasa2._________teacher.Sheseemedsoyoungandsweetandinexperienced.Howwasthisnewteachergoingto3.__________aboywhohadfearedschool?1.

A.interestedB.concernedC.movedD.wrong2.A.workingB.caringC.risingD.beginning3.A.liftupB.stayupC.situpD.getup不放心(fàngxīn)newteach/改变(gǎibiàn)第六页，共40页。6Ｎowlet’sreadthefollowingsentencesandfindtheirlogicalrelationships.第七页，共40页。71.……Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedabout____________.(①__________，信息词是__________;②意思(yìsī)_______;③用英语或汉语补全句子；④)2.……youcan_________yourrelationshipswithyour________friendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.3.They______pricesandcutproduction,insteadofcuttingcosts.neverHowever转折(zhuǎnzhé)关系相对(xiāngduì)立climb/那件事keeepold保持涨第八页，共40页。8but、however、yet、or、orelse、otherwise、nevertheless,……不然的话、否那么(nàme)然而(ránér)；尽管如此(al)though、eventhough/if、as、while……against、instead〔of〕(而不是(bùshi))、ratherthan〔而不是(bùshi)〕、ignoring〔忽略〕、onthecontrary(正相反)、bycontrast〔相比之下〕,……前后意思对立！！！第九页，共40页。94.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlike______drawntomyself.(①__________，信息词是__________;②意思_______;③用英语(yīnɡyǔ)或汉语补全句子；④)because转折(zhuǎnzhé)关系互为因果(hùwéiyīnguò)关注注意第十页，共40页。10because、inthat、nowthat、since、as、for、asaresultof、considering(考虑(kǎolǜ)到),……。So…that、such…that、so、asaresult、leadto、therefore、consequently、hence、thus……第十一页，共40页。115.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel______andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor______tounwantedtexts.(①__________，信息词是__________;②意思(yìsī)_______;③用英语或汉语补全句子；④)or并列(bìngliè)关系相互(xiānghù)关联回不爽第十二页，共40页。12and、aswellas〔也〕、or〔或者〕、similarly〔类似(lèisì)地〕、while〔与此同时〕、meanwhile〔同时〕、simultaneously〔同时发生地〕、likewise〔同样的),……第十三页，共40页。136.Peoplebehindmebegantoget______andangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)oreven______me.(①__________，信息词是__________;②意思______________;③用英语(yīnɡyǔ)或汉语补全句子；④)and/even并列/递进(dìjìn)关系相互关联/程度(chéngdù)增加骂烦燥第十四页，共40页。14even〔甚至、更〕、still、also、actually、infact、indeed、furthermore〔进一步〕、moreover〔而且(érqiě)、不仅如此〕、inparticular〔特别〕,……第十五页，共40页。157.Youcannot______her;forinstance,shearrivedanhourlateforanimportantmeetingyesterday.(①__________，信息词是__________;②意思_______;③用英语(yīnɡyǔ)或汉语补全句子；④)forinstance总分关系(guānxì)举例说明信任(xìnrèn)第十六页，共40页。16forexample、forinstance、suchas、like(像…)、including,……第十七页，共40页。171.……Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedabout____________.climb/那件事A.pullingB.climbingC.shoutingD.talking第十八页，共40页。182.……youcan_________yourrelationshipswithyour________friendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.3.They______pricesandcutproduction,insteadofcuttingcosts.keeepold保持(bǎochí)涨A.keep;B.lose;C.make;D.contactA.existing;B.new;C.girl;D.closestA.cut B.raised C.found

D.built第十九页，共40页。194.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlike______drawntomyself.(①__________，信息(xìnxī)词是__________;②意思_______;③用英语或汉语补全句子；④)because转折(zhuǎnzhé)关系互为因果(hùwéiyīnguò)关注注意look

B.trouble C.attention

D.matter第二十页，共40页。205.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel______andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor______tounwantedtexts.(①__________，信息(xìnxī)词是__________;②意思_______;③用英语或汉语补全句子；④)or并列(bìngliè)关系相互(xiānghù)关联回不爽trapped

B.excited

C.confused

D.amusedturn

B.submit

C.object

D.reply第二十一页，共40页。216.Peoplebehindmebegantoget______andangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭(lǎbā))oreven______me.(①__________，信息词是__________;②意思______________;③用英语或汉语补全句子；④)and/even并列(bìngliè)/递进关系相互(xiānghù)关联/程度增加骂烦燥impatient B.worriedC.interested D.amused

A.fightingagainst B.shoutingat C.laughingat D.workingwith第二十二页，共40页。227.Youcannot______her;forinstance,shearrivedanhourlateforanimportantmeetingyesterday.(①__________，信息(xìnxī)词是__________;②意思_______;③用英语或汉语补全句子；④)forinstance总分关系(guānxì)举例说明信任(xìnrèn)lookat B.relyon C.watchout D.waitfor第二十三页，共40页。23１、锁定逻辑关系信息词；２、理顺各句的逻辑关系，用恰当的词语〔英语或汉语〕填空。不作语法要求，只管意思，字/词数不限；３、将填写的内容与所给的各个选项比较，选出最正确选项；４、将所选项的词/短语(duǎnyǔ)放入句子，检验其正确性。小节(xiǎojié)：解题步骤第二十四页，共40页。24１、锁定逻辑关系信息词；２、理顺各句的逻辑关系，用恰当的词语〔英语或汉语〕填空。不作语法要求，只管意思，字/词数不限；３、将填写的内容与所给的各个(gègè)选项比较，选出最正确选项；４、将所选项的词/短语放入句子，检验其正确性。操练(cāoliàn)要求(yāoqiú)：Therentis________,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.A.risingB.crazyC.highD.reasonablelow低/合理第二十五页，共40页。25Let’sPractice!第二十六页，共40页。261.A.some B.any C.fast D.little2.

A.teasing B.crazy C.interesting D.worried

3.A.assignB.get C.finish D.form4.A.fears B.price C.happiness D.trust5.A.doubts B.concerns C.instructionsD.reasons第二十七页，共40页。27even〔甚至、更〕stillalsoactuallyinfactIndeedfurthermore〔进一步〕moreover〔而且(érqiě)、不仅如此〕inparticular〔特别〕,……第二十八页，共40页。28forexampleforinstancesuchaslike(像…)including,……第二十九页，共40页。29andaswellas〔也〕or〔或者〕similarly〔类似地〕while〔与此同时(tóngshí)〕meanwhile〔同时(tóngshí)〕simultaneously〔同时(tóngshí)发生地〕likewise〔同样的),……第三十页，共40页。30but、however、yet、or、orelse、otherwise、nevertheless,……不然的话、否那么(nàme)然而(ránér)；尽管如此(al)though、eventhough/if、as、while……against、instead〔of〕(而不是(bùshi))、ratherthan〔而不是(bùshi)〕、ignor