高二过去分词做定语和表语课件

过去分词做定语(dìngyǔ)和表语(thePastParticiple

astheAttribute&Predicative)第一页，共42页。11.Buthebecame

inspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedto

cholera.2.ItcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.3.HetoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.课文(kèwén)回忆第二页，共42页。24.ItcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.5.HetoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.6.Heannouncedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease第三页，共42页。3非谓语(wèiyǔ)动词doing(V-ing)done(V-ed)todo第四页，共42页。4注意过去分词做定语(dìngyǔ)的位置acloseddoor

abrokenwindow1单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词(míngcí)或代词_____apollutedriver前面(qiánmian)第五页，共42页。5

alightedcandle一支点燃(diǎnrán)的蜡烛ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票(yóupiào)Translation第六页，共42页。6abrokencoin一枚破损(pòsǔn)的硬币一名退休(tuìxiū)教师aretiredteacher第七页，共42页。7aninjuredfinger一个(yīɡè)受伤的手指一个(yīɡè)醉鬼adrunkenman第八页，共42页。8abrokenheart

alostdog

anorganizedtrip

一颗破碎(pòsuì)的心丧家之犬(sàngjiāzhīquǎn)有组织(zǔzhī)的旅行aheartwhichisbrokenadogwhichislostatripwhichisorganized第九页，共42页。9结论：现在分词(fēncí)作定语,表示动作__________,_______意义;过去分词(fēncí)作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_______,或具有________意义.正在(zhèngzài)进行主动(zhǔdòng)被动完成aninspiringstoryaninspiredboy(一个鼓励人心的故事)〔受到启发的男孩子〕theboilingwatertheboiledwater(正开的水)〔煮开了的水〕第十页，共42页。10fallenleaves落叶=leaveswhich/thathavefallentherisensun升起来的太阳(tàiyáng)=thesunwhichhasrisenaretiredteacher一名退休教师=ateacherwhohasretired不及物动词的过去分词只有完成(wánchéng)的意义，不含有被动意义。第十一页，共42页。112.TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.=TheUnitedStatesisacountry_____________________.whichhasdeveloped注:本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示(biǎoshì)完成。第十二页，共42页。12注意(zhùyì)过去分词做定语的位置1.Heisoneofthoseinvited.2.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.单个的过去分词修饰复合(fùhé)不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______后面(hòumian)第十三页，共42页。13apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用(zuòyòng)相当于定语从句。1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhite注意过去分词做定语(dìngyǔ)的位置that/whichwasthat/whowas后置(hòuzhì)第十四页，共42页。14Ilikereadingthenovels________(write)byZhangAiling.

=Ilikereadingthenovels___________________byZhangAiling.

Whichwerewritten注:本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动(bèidòng)又表完成。Changethefollowingpastparticiplesintoclauses.written第十五页，共42页。152.Haveyounoticedthebridgebeingbuiltthere?=Haveyounoticedthebridge___________________there?whichisbeingbuilt注:本句中的过去分词作定语，表示被动(bèidòng)的动作正在进行。结论过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成(wánchéng)意义。第十六页，共42页。162.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly’slong-lostfriend.=Thegirl_____________isKelly’slong-lostfriend.练习:句型(jùxínɡ)转换Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiedtothetree.=Athiefstolethegoat______tothetree.tieddressedinred第十七页，共42页。173.Thecastle,whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.=Thecastle,_______________________________________,wasneverrebuilt.burntdowninthesixteenthcentury4.Father

beatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames.

=Fatherbeattheson________intheonlinegames.

lost第十八页，共42页。18Thecupis

broken.Shelooked

excited.系动词(dòngcí)be动词(dòngcí)状态(zhuàngtài)过去分词做表语,放在_________或_______的后面,说明主语所处的______,,________,和______.性质特征心情过去分词做表语第十九页，共42页。19过去分词做表语(biǎoyǔ)与动词的被动语态的区别:Theglassisbroken.Theglassisbrokenbythenaughtyboy.(是过去分词做表语(biǎoyǔ))(是动词(dòngcí)的被动语态)结论：过去分词做表语,强调的是主语所处的______,而动词的被动语态表示的是一个_______.状态动作第二十页，共42页。20过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受(gǎnshòu)或状态。此时的过去分词作表语相当于一个形容词。Nowonderheisexcited!(predicative)可以用作表语(biǎoyǔ)的常见的过去分词有：1.表情感的过去分词：delighted,disappointed,upset,astonished,excited,frightened,experienced,interested,qualified,puzzled,exhausted,satisfied第二十一页，共42页。212.表状态(zhuàngtài)的一些过去分词：lost；seated；hidden；lost/absorbedin；born；dressedin；tiredof。Eg.飞机着陆的时候乘客要保持(bǎochí)就座的状态。Thepassengersshouldremain/beseatedastheplaneismakingalanding.第二十二页，共42页。22Tranlsatethefollowingsentences.1.我的暑假很烦闷。Mysummerholidaywasveryboring.2.他的话很鼓舞(gǔwǔ)人。Hiswordsareinspiring.3.这个消息很令人震惊。Thenewsisquiteshocking.v-ing形式作表语

v–ing用来表示(biǎoshì)主语所具有__________，通常翻译成_______。性质(xìngzhì)和特征令人…的

boringinspiringshocking第二十三页，共42页。23Lookatthefollowingexamples.Theshopis_________(close).closed第二十四页，共42页。24Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______(pay)bythehour.

paid第二十五页，共42页。25Therearetwoglasseswhichare_______(break).brokenThereare

two

broken

glasses.第二十六页，共42页。26astonishedchildrenchildrenwholookastonishedabrokenvaseavasethatisbrokenacloseddooradoorthatisclosedatrappedanimalananimalthatistrappedthetiredaudiencetheaudiencewhofeeltiredCompletethetablewithphrases

thathavethesamemeaning.第二十七页，共42页。27练习:单句(dānjù)改错Theywereallamusingatwhathesaid.Hewasveryexcitingtohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.3.Thesituationwasabitdiscouraged.4.Twopagesinthisdictionaryaremissed.5.Yourmotherisquiteworryingaboutyourhealth.amusedexciteddiscouragingmissingworried第二十八页，共42页。28Sumup1单个的过去分词作定语时，位于(wèiyú)它所修饰的名词或代词_____。2.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词(dàicí)something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______。3.过去分词短语(duǎnyǔ)作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。过去分词作定语时前面后面后置作定语,表示动作________,_______意义;过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_______,或具有________意义.正在进行主动完成被动第二十九页，共42页。29过去分词做表语(biǎoyǔ)系动词(dòngcí)be动词(dòngcí)状态过去分词做表语,放在_________或_______的后面,说明主语所处的______,,________,和______.性质特征心情第三十页，共42页。301.anorganizedtrip2.agirlnamed/calledSally3.asurprisedlook/expression4.a/themeetingheldlastnight6.Thegirldressedingreenismycousin.7.Weweremovedbythemovingstory.8.Tomislostinplayingcomputergames.第三十一页，共42页。31Practice第三十二页，共42页。321.Hisneighboris________(interest)innotonlytraveling,butalsomakingfriends.2.Theplaygroundwascoveredwith_____(fall)leavesafterastrongwind.3.Iamreally________(surprise)tomeetyouhere.Ithoughtyouwereabroad.4.Whentheboyfinishedthepieceofcake,helookedupwitha__________(please)expression.

interested

fallensurprisedpleased1.用所给词的适当形式(xíngshì)填空。第三十三页，共42页。33Asisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tiredA2.练习(liànxí):单项选择第三十四页，共42页。342.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouragedD3.Fromthedates______onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarkedB第三十五页，共42页。354.The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.surprising,wouldn’tknowsurprised,hadn’tknownsurprising,hadn’tknownsurprised,shouldn’tknowB第三十六页，共42页。365.Thepicture_______longlongagoishardforustounderstandtoday.A.havingbeendrawnB.beingdrawnC.wasdrawnD.drawnD6.Theman______thereismyuncle.A.seat