新高二暑假新课讲义

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲学员 级：高二辅导科目：英语课时数：3学科教师：T考点梳理C（考点训练T（基础知识，综合分析授课日 1.n.2.n.3.n.4.adj.5.n.6.n.7.v.&8.n.9.10.v.&11.n.12.n.&释放;13.14.n.&皈依者;转换;15.移居;n.16.n.&17.n.1.2.3.n.&4.n.&5.n.6.7.n.& spaceexploration太空探险averagetemperature平均温度eversince自从thebeginningofsth……的开始dreamof梦见，梦想internetarytravel星际旅行cometrue实现,成真besimilarto与…类似morelikesth.更像......greenhouseeffect温室效应mainstages主要阶段icecapbyspacecraft通过宇宙飞船undergroundbuilding建筑conductexperiment signsoflife aslongas carbon orbitaround 环 retainthe bereleasedintotheairwatervapor beconvertedinto goupto migratefromsome KeyExpressions(1)dreama (2)realize/achieveone's 实现了的梦(3)makethedreamcome (4)dreamofng/sth.=dreamabout 梦想着做internetaryadj.行星间aninternetaryjourneyinaspaceship 前缀:inter……之间的transformeg.Athickloghadtransformedthetreesintoghosts..e.g.Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.成功 e.g. wasestablishedin1860.1860e.g.Thenewdiscoveryinarecentresearchestablishedhisbesimilartosb.ineg.Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.Phrasebeinferiortosbin besuperiortosbinsth.在……方面超过/beseniortosb.in bejuniortosbin bepriortosbin involvevt.e.g.Hewastoldthatthejobwouldinvolve Thislessoninvolvesalotofwork. e. Don'tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.Allthechildrenwereinvolvedinthe y.Phrasebe/getinvolved signeg.Therearenosignsoflifeaboutthehouse.signlanguageatraffic eg.Bothpartieshavesignedthecontract. eg.Hesignedmetobequiet. eg.Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.洪水后生还者极少。Thecustomstillsurvives.这种风俗习惯还保存着。 ntsthatcansurvivefrosts历 e.g.Herworkreflectsin e.g.Amirrorreflectsapictureofyouwhenyoulookin赦免,eg.IreleasedthehorseanditranawayFourprisonerswerereleased.releaseafilm上映一 releasean 专n.(1)赦免;解除;释放hisreleasefromthejail他 获的东西apress v.retainone’s awalltoretainthe retainanappearanceof e.g.Weconverteddefeatinto convertwaterinto eg.Thatbuildinghasbeenconvertedintoa convert into e.g.Iwanttoconvertsomestocksinto Po把……变成/migrateeg.Peoplemigratetofindwork.人们迁居去找工作。eg.Somebirdsmigratetofindwarmerweather. agreatamountofin largeamountsofmoney e.g.Thepurchasesamountedto50do11ars.买东西总共花了 (3)3e.g. nwillneveramountto Yourwordsamounttoarefusal.你的话等于回绝了。amountto Moremannedadj.有 的，载人Amannedspaceship n.Arctic Explorationofnew v.explorethepossibilitiesexploreouterspacen.explorerv.企图,e.g.IattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinoneTheboysattemptedtoleaveforcam butwerestoppedbytheirparents.ItwillbealongtimebeforeanylandingonMarscanbeattempted.n.ShemadeanattempttocookthePhraseattempttodosth.inanattempttoinone’sattempttomakeanattemptatonv1)e.g.consumemostofmytimeandenergyHisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.e.g.flamesthatconsumedthehouseabodyconsumedby Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.吃,喝,e.g.Heconsumedfoureggs. adj.time- 费时 energy-consuming费力thethirdtodo ，next,last,only,nota,the+名词后面接动词不定e.g.Sheisalwaysthefirstonetocomeandthelasttoleave.Idon’tthinkheisthebestmantodothejob. )1.Forcenturies，thesedreamsof netarytravelhave A. B. C. D. )2.He togotoBeijingtoday，buthepostponedthetripwhenheheardthatthere wouldbeadownpouratnoon.A.was B.would C.was D.had )3.Chemicalsare intotheair.Asaresult，the esA. B. C. D.sent )4.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno dA.scene B.show C.sign D.sight )5.Bytheyear2170，people citiesandindustriesonMars.A.established B.willhaveestablished C.willestablished D.haveestablished )6.Itwassometime managedtosavehisfirmfrombankruptcy.A. B. C. D. )7.The ofoxygenintheairrises，andatlastthe esA. B. C. D. )8.MyfriendPaulwasbadlytakeninwhenhepaid$1000forthatsecond-handcar;itwasnotworth A.thatall B.thatmuch C.allthat D.muchall )9.Venushasanaveragetemperatureof465°C，whichmakesit y A. B. C. D. )10. ernmenthaspromisedtodo itcandotosavethevictimsin A. B. C. D. )11. n changingMarssothat esmorelikeA. B. C. D. )12.Inmanyways，Marsis netwhichismost toEarth.A.accessible B.available C.resistant D.similar )13.Ouractions ourthoughts.A.concern B.react C.reflect D.melt )14.Thebusinessmanhiredanagentto hisaffairs.A. B. C. D. )15.Underthepressurefromsociety，theterrorists thehostagesatA.relieved B.relaxed C.rejected D.released )16.Watercan adesertintoagarden.A. B. C. D. )17.Manyspeciesofbutterflies thewinterbyhibernatingina A.survive B.live C.relieve D.support )18.Wearegoingto ourheatingsystemtoelectricity.A.convert B.direct C.compose D.turn )19.Othermenlivetoeat, Ieattolive.A. B. C. D. )20.The questionforhimisto theexactpositionofa A.remaining;find B.remained;findC.remaining; D.remained;look )21.Thankyouforthegreattrouble helpmewithmyA.thatyouhavetaken B.youhavehadC.youpaid D.thatyouhavemade )22.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture, A.didn't B.don't C.mustn't D.haven't )23.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening, youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.A. B. C. D. )24.The onDad’sfacesuggestedthathe satisfiedwithwhathissonhadA.shouldbe B.is C.was D.be )25.Shelockedherroom athiefwouldbreakintoit.A.so B.forfear C.incase D.forfear1-51-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25九种状语从句及常见的引导1whenwhileas,beforeaftersince（自从…以来）tilluntilassoonas(刚一…马上就…),once一旦whenever等。特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,thedaytheinstant=instantly,immediay,directly,nosoonerthan,hardly…when,scarcelywhenwhilewhile表示“然而”的时候，就不是，when除了表示“当……时（两个短暂性动作同时发生还可以表示“就在那时” 就发生的新动作。如Ijustlockedmydoorwhenthepostmanarrived.，党表示“一……就……”的连接词时，可以用到nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when，但是当hardly,scarcely,nosooner放于句首时，主句必须部分倒装；主句时态用过去完成时，从句用一般过去式。如：Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthebellrang. HardlyhadIarrivedtherewhenitbegantorain.not…untilItis(wasnotuntil…that…notuntilsince常用的句型是：Itis(hasbeen)+时间since+过去时从句。表示从过去的某时开始持续到现在的影whenever引导时间状语从句，如Giveusacallwheneveryouneedour虽然此处可以等于nomatterwhen,意义一致，但nomatterwhen只能引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么时候。(10)时间状语从句也可用分词来表示。如Thinkingofhim,shecouldn’thelpwee thinkingofhimwhenshethoughtof 卷）6．Asitreported,itis100years founded (1)where引导的状语从句常放谓语动词之后，没有先行词！(whereinwhich等互换（2）wherever=nomatterwhere…，引Wherethereisawill，thereisaGenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.whatIlikemostisthatyoucanuseEnglishwhereveryougointhe3、becauseas,forsincenowwasbecauseIgotuplatethatIwaslateforclass.asbecausemorningnowforthebirdsaresinging．再如：Itmusthaverainedlastnightforthegroundiswetthismorning（两句for都表结果，倒果为因）特殊引导词：seeingthatinthatconsideringthatgiventhatinthatconsideringthatseeingthat如：consideringthatIcan'taffordanothertestfeeImustpassitthistime.so（2010辽宁）29.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair hewantedtositnexttohiswife.【C 4、【目的状语从句：sothat（以便）,inorderthat（以便，lest, incase, forfearthat…,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat, totheendthat等。lest,incaseforfearthat…sothat从句常放主句后，inorderthat…sothat既可做目的状语从句，也可作结果状语从句。关键看是否有情态动词。当从句谓语动词有情态动词时，为目的状语从句，Justlmewhatsubjectyou’dlikemetotalkonsothatIcouldgetsomenotesready..若从句谓语不用情态动词，而多用过去时，则该句是结果状语从句。如：ItookanearlybussothatIgotthereintime. Wecleanedoffthefallenleaves,sothatthegardenlookedtidier.（2011·山东卷）28．HehadhiscamerareadyhesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpictureC】A．evenifB．ifonlyC．incaseD．sothat5、sothat,so…that,(1)sothatso+形容词(副词)+ such+(形容词)+名词boy(little是“小”的意思)so…thatsuch…thatHegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.SuchacolddaywasthatSundaythatwehadtostayatSomuchdidtheyeatthattheycouldnotmoveforthenext6if,unless,ifonly,as(solongas,supposingthat,providingthat,onconditionthat,giventhat都可引导条件状语从句。(1)unless意为“除非，如果不”=ifnot(2)ifonly必须用虚拟语气。(3)assolongassolongas(4)supposingthatsupposethat表假设(5)providingthatprovidedthat,(6)onconditionthat…(7)giventhat…(8)if条件句有时可以用祈使句或分词来替换，如：Thinkhard,you’llcomeupwithagoodidea.Notgivingup,youwillbeabletosucceed. (8)条件状语从句的主句是将（2010 ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.【BA.UntilB.UnlessC. D.7、as,asif/thoughtheway…asifasthough,(非真实假设)astheway意为“……的样子，相当于“theway(that/inwhich)…”引导的定语从句。WheninRome,doastheRomando. Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus（2011·湖南卷）33Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachers dathim hehaddonesomethingvery 【A】A.asif B.incase C.while D.though8【比较状语从句：这个状语从句和形容词、副词的 than等引导。在这种状语从句中如果谓语动词与主句一致时，或省略，或用替代词do,does,did特殊引导词：themorethemorejustas…，so…;AistoBwhatasXistoYnomorethannotAsomuchasB表示倍数的表示法：(1)Aistwice/threetimes…bigger/longer….thanB;(2)Aistwice/threetimesasbig/long…asB(3)Aistwice/threetimes…thesize/length/height/age…ofB. 翻译：Sheisasbad-temperedashermother.Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine. Ⅰ）26.Ihaveseldomseenmymother pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow【AA. B. C. D.9thoughalthough,evenifeventhoughdespitethefactthatwhoeverwhateverwhichever,wheneverwhereverhowevernomatterwho/what/which/when/where/howwhether都可以引导让步状语从句。(1)as用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装，常倒装表语，没有表语倒装状语，没有状语，倒装部分谓语。如果表语是名词，倒装时不能加任何冠词，Teacherasheis,hecan’tinstructhisownchildwell.再如：MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.(状语提前)(2)while=although，从句只能用在句首，而且不能倒装。(3)evenifeventhough如：Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.(4)although引导的让步状语从句常放句首，不能倒装。(5)though引导的让步状语从句可倒装，也可以不倒装，句前句后都可以。(6)despitethefactthat…=inspiteofthefactthat…意为“不管……。(7)whether…ornot意为“无论（是否如：Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue. (8)however+……notchangehermind.hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.再如（错）Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.（对）Whateveryousayisofnousenow.(Whateveryousay是主语从句)； （whatthey'regiven,（对）Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.（10）but连用，但有时可与yet（2011·卷）5. bedtime 1.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s IhavetoA.in B.so C.in D.asI’dliketoarrive20minutesearly IcanhavetimeforacupofA.assoon B.asa C.in D.soItisalmostfiveyears wesaweachotherlastA. B. C. D.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturnitA. B. C. D.He ntedthelittletreetothegarden itwasthebesttimeforA. B. C. D.TheCivilWarlastedfouryears theNorthwonintheA. B. C. D.Theoldtowermustbesaved, theA. B. C. D.Itisknowntoallthat youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodA. B. C. D.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem, difficultitA. B.no C. D.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely, shewasanonlyA.ever B.now C.even D.evenThatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears IenjoyedmyselfsoA. B. C. D.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass, accordingtofivefooteightastall B.astallasfivefootC.asfivefooteighttall D.astallfivefooteight---DidJackcomebackearlylast---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock hearrivedA. B. C. D.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions, theyaredifferentfromyourA. B.even C. D.asThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim IA.asmuch B.aslong C.assoon D.asfar you’vetriedit.Youcan’timaginehowpleasantitA. B. D. mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandA. B. C. D.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe ---Perhapstwoorthree

sendsamannedspaceshiptotheA. B. C. D.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada, thiswasamemorysheespeciallyA. B. C. D.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback youpromisenottokickitatmyctagain,”theoldmansaidA. B. C. D.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel IheardtheA. B. C. D. environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtoA.Even B.If C. D.We’rejusttryingtoteachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandA. B. C. D.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything youneverA.in B.even C. D.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit, howmuchmayit B.nomatterhowitmayC.howevermuchitmay D.howmayit1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25一

课后作yi奥运会的梦想终于实现了。(comeThedreamofholdingtheOlympics hascomeThatbuildinghasbeenconvertedintoaManynewspapersreflecttheopinionsoftheordinary自 Eversincethelaboratorywasestablished,theyhaveconductedaseriesofIftoomuchcarbondioxideisreleasedintotheair,thetemperatureoftheearthwillDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothem.Achildrarelydislikesfood1itisbadlycooked.The2ameatiscookedandservedismostimportantand3servedmealwilloftenimproveachild’sappetite.Neveraskachild4helikesordislikesafoodandnever5likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow6elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechild’shearing,heis7tocopytheirwords.Takeitforgrantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably8.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeleftoutfromthemealbecauseofa9dislike.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmall10andlethimcomebackforasecondhelratherthangivehimas11asheislikelytoeatatallatonce.Donottalkmuchtothechild12mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonot13himtoleavethetableimmediayafterameal,orhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfood14hecanhurrybacktohistoys.On15conditionmustachildbecoaxed（哄骗）ordtoB．C．C．in三Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(ASomeorganisms,suchassalamanders(火蜥蜴)andlobsters,canregenerate（使再生）limbstheyhavelostThismeanstheycanregrowafoot,atail,oranyotherpartoftheb