陕西省榆林市成考专升本2023年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

陕西省榆林市成考专升本2023年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、汉译英(20题)31.我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。

32.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

33.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

34.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

35.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

36.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

37.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

38.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

39.如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

40.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

41.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

42.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

43.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

44.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

45.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

46.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。

47.你最好马上去看医生。

48.面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。

49.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

50.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

52.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

53.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

54.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

55.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

56.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

57.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

58.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

59.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

60.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

62.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

63.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go

64.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

65.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as

66.

67.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

68.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises．

A．Fornow

B．Sincethat

C．Nowthat

D．Bynow

69.

第15题Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp，atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

70.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.

ThencametheFirstWordWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,inchargeofrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;takinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeaktoand,ofcourse,typingandfilingandtakingshorthand.

Nowaiithismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文书)workthatsecretariesdid.Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.

Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives.(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.

Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellastheynotjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(妇女长睡衣)fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputerasmen.Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey______.A.A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen

B.werelookeddownuponbymen

C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

D.worestockingsandwerenotasseriousasmen

72.Whatdoesthe‘‘lawofnature”mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein——．查看材料

A.thefirstsentence

B.thefourthsentence

C.theseventhsentence

D.thefinalsentence

73.

Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

74.Accordingtothewriter,____.

A.somemedicineshavealong-termeffectonthemind

B.thewaystotreatthecauseofthestressremainunknown

C.thosewhosufferfromstressneedtohaveagoodrest

D.takingmedicinesisnotagoodwaytoovercomestress

75.Whenhetraveledabroad，Mr.Smith________.

A.learnedboxing

B.forgotallabouthisbusiness

C.raisedthelevelofproduction

D.shookhisheadallthetime

76.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

77.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

78.

Regardedasakindofartform,toys______.

A.reflectthepaceofsocialprogress

B.alsoappealgreatlytoadults

C.arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogress

D.followadirectlineofascent

79.Thetellerofahumorousstory________.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconoelTledaboutthereactionofhislisteners

80.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?

A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.

B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.

C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.

D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

3.B

4.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

7.C

8.A

9.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

10.C

11.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

12.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

17.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

18.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

19.A

20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

28.B

29.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

30.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

31.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

32.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

33.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

34.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

35.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

36.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

37.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

38.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

39.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

40.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

41.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

42.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

43.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

44.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

45.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

46.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

47.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

48.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

49.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

50.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

51.application

52.membership

53.overlooked

54.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

55.valuable

56.difficulty

57.competition

58.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

59.hastened

60.densely

61.A

62.A

63.C10．答案为C

小的瞬间有时感觉能持续很长时间。last指时间的持续；其他三个选项都不合句意：keep“保持”；have“拥有”；go“进行”。

64.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

65.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：Itis/was+时间+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

66.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飞行，驾驶飞机”；journey指“旅程，路程”或“历程”。所以选C。

67.Dtennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

68.Cnowthat为连接词，意为“既然”。

69.D

70.B

71.C

72.C词义猜测题。

【应试指导】第七句解释了这个词语的意思，即强者生存，弱者灭亡，以这种方式控制种群的数量。

73.C解析：由“inspector”可知，这些人是来视查、检查的，所以选C。

74.D

75.B文章第二段讲述了史密斯先生到瑞士后参加了身体锻炼项目，其间他忘掉了企业的所有烦恼(Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction)。

76.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

77.C解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一段第一句已明确点明本文的主旨。

78.C解析：本题是个局部性的问题。文章的第4段的第1