2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试卷

2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试(福建卷I卷（115分第一部分（共两节,满分30分）例：Howmuchistheshirt？ B.￡9.15 C.￡9.18WheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeIna B.Ina C.InaAtwhattimewillthefilm B. C.WhatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingTheirfriend B.Aweekend C.AradioWhatwillthewomanprobablyCatcha B.Seetheman C.GoshopWhydidthewomanShemadealate B.ShewenttothewrongC.Shecouldn'ttakethecake笫二节（15小题;1.5分,22.5分）6段材料,6、7题。WhoseCDis B. C.WhatdoestheboypromisetodofortheBuyheranewCD. B.Dosomecleaning C.Giveher107段材料,8、9WhatdidthemanthinkoftheJustso- B.Quite C.AbitWhatwasthe15%onthebillpaidThe B.TheC.The8段材料,1012WhyisthemanattheToorderacameraforhis B.TohaveacameraC.C.TogetacameraWhatcolourdoestheman B. C.WhatwillthemandoMakeaphone B.WaituntilfurtherC.Comeagainthenext9段材料,1316WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingGotoa B.Stayat WhatisArielgoingtodoinAttenda B.Meether C.SeeacarWhyisArielinahurrytoTocallup B.Tobuysome C.TopickupWhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthe B.Fellow C.Guideand10段材料,1720WheredoesThomasManningIntheGuinness B.AtaradioC.InaWheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomeAbird-shootingtrip. B.AvisittoEurope. C.A evisiontalkWhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsIn B.In C.InWhatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutMorerecordsofunusualThefounderoftheThe inthe第一节单项填空例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivea heorshe —Whatareyougoingtodothis— .Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyDon'tmention B.Itdoesn'tC.Forget D.It—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,or like B.C. D.Theairqualityinthecity, isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwo B.C. D.—Whendidthecomputer—Thismorning,whileI thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomehave B.wasC.am D.had—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravel—Well,youknow,Englishismy .Soitismybest B.C. D:hasbeenpushingthereformofpublicincharge B.forthepurposeC.inhonor D.forthebenefitAnyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,should B.C. D.

allitsrecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventfishingboatsfrom intheSouth B.havingC.being D.havingbeenYouhadbetter sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfset B.takeC.put D.giveItishardfortheGreekernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion. B.C. D.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe morecesofinterest B.hadC.would D.wouldhave—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththe—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill B.C. D.Nothingissoeasyas parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoo B.C. D.Pressedfromhisparents，and thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopyinggames. B.C.to D.beingpromise attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemovie B.C. D.Ioftenreadofsofmisunderstandingor.I'mleft36.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother37?IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,38childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsyedandstudied39inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone's40fromIsmail's.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasannHindu—wejust41ourdifferences.Perhaps，oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well42orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd43thecountrysideonourbicycles，hoto44theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwould panymyfamilyaswemadearareshoptriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis45.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail'sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI46touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I47mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy48butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked49atme.“Raddar?"hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname().Iwasastonishedatbeingso50addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo51westillrecognizedeachother.Grashisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something52todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe53 withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople，regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe54 theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand55 wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“Wehappyfew.Webandofbrothers".D.D.D.D.D.D.pD.D.getdealcomeD.takeD.D.D.D.AD.D.D.D.D.D.D.ASomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork，othersthatawealthysimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses，paniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话）.Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained€10，000withacuttingfromtheBraunschiveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarinwhiteanonymous(）envelopes,eachcontaining€10,000,thenatakindergartenandaTheenvelopeskeepcoming,andsofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschiveigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500insidewithacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,"Claudiaann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless."Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurance refusedtopayfor."Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.annsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske，theeditoroftheBraunschiveigerZeitung,said:"Maybeitisanwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow."However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.TheBraunschiveigerZeitungisthenameof a B.aC.a D.aWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoThedonationamountedtoThedonationwassentdirectlytohisThemoneywillbeusedforhisHismotherfeltastonishedattheItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat thedonatorisaricholdthedonationwillcontinuetothedonationcomesfromthethedonatorwillsoonbefoundWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheMoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperDistributesMoneytotheUnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinRobinHoodReturnstotheBAtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife,andheobviouslyknewit.frommypromisetomarryyou.Iamnotgoingtoaskthis.Irespectmyfather'swishestoomuch.”Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet.wish,notmine."Mine?”hesaidingreatsurprise.”WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing?”"Areasonthatisveryhardtolyou,”sheanswered."Thereisachangeinme.”Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside.“Whatchange?"heasked,tryingtoappearcalm."Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago",shesaid,“mylovedidnotbelongtoWillyouforgiveme,SirPercival,ifIlyouthatitnowbelongstoanother“Iwishyoutounderstand",Laura,“thatIwillneverseethisagain,andthatifyouleaveme,youonlyallowmetoremainasinglewomanfortherestofmylife.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemeandkeepmysecret.”“Iwilldoboththosethings,"hesaid.ThenhelookedatLaura,asifhewaswaitingtohear"IthinkIhavesaidenoughtogiveyoureasontowithdrawfromourmarriage,’，she"No.Youhavesaidenoughtomakeitthedearestwishofmylifetomarryyou,”heHowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithA.Angry. B.Calm. C.Nervous. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat LaurahadoncepromisedtomarryLaura'sfatherwishedtoendherPercivalhadbeenmarriedtoLaurafortwoPercivalaskedtobereleasedfromtheThepassageisprobablytakenoutA.a B.aC.a D.anCFinally,acellphoneThat's...aphoneWithratesaslowas$3.75per“Well,Ifinallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown，andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.Thephonesallhavecameras,computersanda"global-positioning"somethingorotherthat'ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids!Thepeopleatthestoreweren'tmuchhelp.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhyandexpensiveandthecontract合同）lastedfortwoyearsI'dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphoneNowIhavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouch---withaphoneIcanactuallyuse.”MonthlyAffordablensthatIcanunderstand----andnocontracttosign(签订！Unlikeothercellphones，Jitterbughasnsthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesI'mnevergoingtouse?AndifIdotalkmorethanIn,Iwon'tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign—soI'mnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUS-basedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.AndthephonegetsserviceanywhereintheMonthlyMonthly911LongDistanceNoadditionalNoadditionalFriendlyReturn3030Callnowandreceiveagiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon'tloveit,justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugcomesreadytouserightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren'tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.Call orvisitwww. Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellBeingstuckbytheBeingurgedbyhisBeingpersuadedbycellphonesalesBeingattractedbythefriendlyreturnOnthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisabout B. C.$14.D.AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageisitsdiscountpricewithaitsreasonableratenswithoutaits“global-positioning”systemwith911itsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheThemainpurposeofthepassageisto lacustomer'sstoryofprovidetwowaystoordergiveabriefintroductionofattractpotentialcustomerstoDDoyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元）inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexinsagreatdealabouthowwelearntos,talk,walk,danceorysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexinphysicalactions，theyalsolusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains，butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages，andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:"Thehandtookholdoftheball"),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialResearchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinct互动).Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent相等物)forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysicsAndthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.MirrorneuronscanexinwhywecrywhenwearewhywecoughwhenwesufferfromawhyweswhenweseesomeoneelsewhyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayupTheunderlinedword"triggered"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“set B.cutC.built D.brokenWecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneuronsrelatetohumanbehaviorandincontrolhumanphysicalactionsandresultinbadbehaviorandsocialdetermineourknowledgeandlanguageWhatisthepassagemainlyWaystofindmirrorProblemsofmirrorExistenceofmirrorFunctionsofmirrorEHolidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits，theyareoftenunobtainable.EventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhatareformanyfamiliestoForworkingparents，thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks，thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome，thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren’swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays，muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksthestreetwheretheylive.ThelackofschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirInsettingoutitsnsforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(）isseekingreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,witha.morebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime"forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinother .However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.ThepassageisprobablywrittenbyanexperiencedB.aworkingC.aninspiredD.acitycouncilTheunderlinedword“they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto“ B.C. D.Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereducedto2 B.4.5C.5 D.6Thensforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudentsobtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalgetachancetospend,sixweeksatermwithteachersinbenefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearninghavemoreschooldaystoreceiveschoolItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat workingparentscanenjoyafive-weekbreaktocarefortheirthesuggestednsforafive-termschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedthelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal“downsomeschoolstaffwillsay“No"tothensforashortersummerII卷（35分第一节短文填词（10小题;1分,10分Peopleoftendon’tdowhattheyreallywanttoforoffailure.Youdon'tapplyforajob caseyou 76. getit.Youdon'tperformattheschoolconcertb 77. mi