陕西省安康市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案

陕西省安康市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、汉译英(20题)31.这个星期天气很干燥。

32.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

33.还未决定会议在哪里召开。

34.许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

35.产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

36.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。

37.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

38.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

39.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。

40.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

41.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

42.令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。

43.这表需要擦油了。

44.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

45.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

46.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

47.面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。

48.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。

49.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

50.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

52.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

53.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

54.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

55.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

56.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

57.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

58.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

59.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

60.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

62.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

63.Heworks

A．alone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

64.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

65.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

66.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

67.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were

68.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

69.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

70.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．are

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Accordingtoscientists,iftheenergyintheatmospherewereputunderourcontrol,whatwouldhappen?

A.Wehaveaninexhaustiblesupplyofenergyfromit.

B.Thiscouldbringtheworldtoanenergycrisis.

C.Thesourcesofenergyonearthwouldbecomeunreliable.

D.Wefindourselvesindifficultpositionwithenvironmentalpollution.

72.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedles

B.anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepast

C.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000years

D.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals

73.54.AllthefollowingaretraditionalThanksgivingDayfoodsexcept______.A.CranberrysauceB.PumpkinpieC.PecanpieD.Roastturkey

74.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?查看材料

A.TheUnderwaterCar．

B.AngelsaroundUs．

C.RescueTeaminTime．

D.SafetyFirst．

75.Rosewillagreewiththeideathat______.

A.growingoldermeansgrowingup

B.onecangrowupwithoutdoinganything

C.ittakesone'stalentandabilitytogrowup

D.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup

76.PassageFiveThestoryofchocolatebeginswiththediscoveryofAmerica.Until1492,theOldWorldknewnothingatallaboutchocolatethatwastobecomethefavoriteofmillions.DuringhisconquestofMexico,Cortez,thegreatSpanishexplorer,foundtheAztecIndiansusingcocoabeansinthepreparationoftheroyaldrink“chocolate”,meaningwarmliquid.However,thedrinkwasverybitter,andtheSpaniardsdidnotfindittotheirtaste.TomakeitmoreagreeabletoEuropeans,Cortezandhiscountrymeninventedtheideaofsweeteningitwithsugar.Thenewdrinkquicklywonfriends,especiallyamongtheSpanisharistocracy(贵族).Spainwiselycontinuedtoplantcocoainitsoverseascolonies,whichgavebirthtoaveryprofitablebusiness.Remarkablyenough,theSpanishsucceededinkeepingtheartofthecocoaindustryasecretfromtherestofEuropefornearlyahundredyears.Later,thesecretwasletout.ForawhilechocolatewasthedrinkatthefashionableCourtofFrance.ThenitspreadacrosstheChanneltoGreatBritain,and1657thefirstofmanyfamousEnglishchocolatehousesappeared.IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,theproductionofchocolateproceededatafasterpacethananywhereelseintheworld.Itwasinpre-revolutionaryNewEngland---1765,tobeexact---thatthefirstchocolatefactorywasestablishedinthiscountry.WhatmadechocolatedisagreeabletoSpaniards?

A.Itwasabitterdrink

B.Itwasaroyaldrink

C.Itwasawarmdrink

D.Itwasanewdrink

77.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

78.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one‘smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

79.Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis__________.A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills

B.thecomplexitiesofspelling

C.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition

80.Thepassagetellsusthatsometimesafacewiththewrongexpressioncouldbemistakenasasignof______.

A.nervousnessB.confidenceC.unfriendlinessD.distrust

六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.C

2.C

3.D

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

11.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

12.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

13.B

14.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

15.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

16.A

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

21.D

22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

23.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

24.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

25.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

26.D

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

28.C

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

31.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

32.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

33.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

34.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

35.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

36.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

37.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

38.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

39.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

40.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

41.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

42.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

43.Thewatchneedsoiling．

44.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

45.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

46.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

47.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

48.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

49.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

50.whichIfoundimpossible

51.modernizing

52.proposal

53.strength

54.blindness

55.consideration

56.acceptable

57.construction

58.fruitful

59.enlarge

60.A本题考