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陕西省咸阳市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、汉译英(20题)31.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
32.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是伤害他们).
33.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。
34.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受.
35.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学,没有看电视。
36.(请务必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
37.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。
38.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。
39.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
40.每当我学习中遇到困难,他总是来帮助我。
41.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。
42.要不是交通堵塞的话,我们本该及时到达车站的。
43.(迄今为止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
44.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻两人都出去工作)?
45.比尔是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。
46.他们谈得很热烈,好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。
47.这条河从前是干净的,但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。
48.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
49.火车准时到达。
50.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
52.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
53.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
54.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
55.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
56.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
57.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
58.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
59.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
60.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.
A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone
62.Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
63.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
64.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.
A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people
65."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
66.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
67.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
68.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.
A.hear
B.tohear
C.heard
D.tobeheard
69.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.hadbeen
70.-__________doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
-Oh,onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Therearethreedays______areusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony.
A.whoB.thatC.whenD.whose
72.It'sChristmasagain.Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污秽)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.
TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(阴沟).
MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.
Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.
A.isextremelyrich
B.isanunhappyone
C.livewithniceandkindpeople
D.longforachangeintheirlife
73.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.
A.EarningMoney
B.Students'Life
C.LittleBusiness
D.Kids'Cafe
74.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Suggestionsfortheapplicationofaneconomicconceptareoffered.
B.Severalgeneralizationsarepresentedfromwhichvariousconclusionsaredrawn.
C.Persuasivelanguageisusedtoargueagainstapopularidea.
D.Ageneralconceptisdefinedandthenexamplesaregiven.
75.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.heneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
76.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.beneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
77.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.
A.inoureyes
B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething
C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist
D.ineveryperson'smind
78.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.
A.GarbageandtheEarth
B.FossilFuelandGarbage
C.LandandGarbage
D.Garbage?EnergySource
79.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport.
B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers.
C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina.
D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.
80.Whyisdebateimportant.A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter
B.Itallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions
C.Itdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence
D.Itgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers'opinionaside
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.A
2.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
4.D
5.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
6.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
7.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
12.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
13.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
15.B
16.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.A
21.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
22.C
23.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
24.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
25.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
26.D
27.C
28.C
29.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
30.D
31.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
32.ratherthanharmthem
33.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
34.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
35.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
36.Makesurethat
37.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.
38.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.
39.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
40.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
41.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
42.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
43.Sofar
44.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
45.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
46.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.
47.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
48.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
49.Thetrainarrivedontime.
50.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
51.regain
52.forecast
53.informal
54.fluency
55.valuable
56.highly
57.strength
58.dangerous
59.refusal
60.humourous
61.B
62.C
63.D18.答案为D
writingaletter为现在
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