英语动词的一般现在时

TheSimplePresentTense一般(yībān)现在时态

第一页，共26页。1一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:00everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语(zhǔyǔ)具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.第二页，共26页。2

指示一般现在时的时间短语1.频度(píndù)副词:sometimes(有时),often(经常),always(总是),usually(通常),seldom(很少),never(决不)2.inthemorning/afternoon/evening3.everyday/morning…4.onSundays(星期日)…5.at...在几点钟第三页，共26页。3

主要通过谓语动词(dòngcí)的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词(dòngcí)的变化。一般现在时动词(dòngcí)变化的规那么是：当主语为非第三人称单数，谓语动词(dòngcí)用原型。当主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词(dòngcí)用第三人称单数形式。e.g.1.Weoftengetupearlyinthemorning.2.Heoftengetsupearlyinthemorning.

一般(yībān)现在时表达方法第四页，共26页。41.he,she,it2.可数名词单数(dānshù)eg.mybrother3.不可数名词eg.water,oil4.专有名词Tom，TheGreatWall5.不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something6.指示代词this,that第三人称(dìsānrénchēnɡ)单数第五页，共26页。5用一句话概括(gàikuò)：“非你、非我、非复数〞如he,she,it,myfather,mymother,mysister,ourEnglishteacher,Tom,Mike,LiuJia,China,mybook,etc.第三人称(dìsānrénchēnɡ)单数第六页，共26页。61、一般(yībān)动词，在词尾加s;如：work--live--play--sing--eg:She______(live)inNingbo.她住在宁波。动词第三人称(dìsānrénchēnɡ)单数变化的规那么与可数名词复数变化的规那么相同。动词(dòngcí)三单变化规律lives

workslives

playssings第七页，共26页。72.以,-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es。读作/iz/如：

eg:Mymother_______(wash)thecoat.我母亲(mǔqīn)洗了大衣。washesteach----wash----miss----pass----

mix----

fix----

push----wish----

teacheswashesmissespassesmixesfixespusheswishes第八页，共26页。83.以辅音字母加y结尾(jiéwěi)的，变y为i，再加-es。注意一定是辅音字母加y才变，假设是元音字母加y，那么直接加-s。如：fly→try→fry→copy→buy→enjoy→play→say→pay→fliestries

friescopiesbuysenjoys

playssays

pays第九页，共26页。94.以辅音字母(zìmǔ)+o结尾的词，一般情况是在词尾加es,读作[z]godogoesdoes5.特殊(tèshū)情况：havebe(am,are)hasis第十页，共26页。10写出以下(yǐxià)动词的三单形式go____catch___brush___wash___do____like_____have____watch___drink___fly____say____learn_____eat____read____sing____buy_____study___stay____make____look___pass___carry____come___teach_______buy__________练习(liànxí)稳固goescatchesbrushesdoeslikeshaswatchesdrinkswashesfliessayslearnseatsreadssingsbuysstudiesstaysmakeslookspassescarriescomesteachesbuys第十一页，共26页。111.be动词的一般现在时的句式(jùshì)：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否认句：主语+be+not+表语e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?第十二页，共26页。12Filltheblanks1、I_____ateacher.2、She_____threeyearsold.3、She______astudent.4、They________intheclassroom.5、____heapoliceman?Yes,________./No,________.amisis

notarenotIsheisheisn’t第十三页，共26页。132.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语〔I/We/You/They〕+实义动词+其他e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主语〔He/She/It〕+实义动词三单现形式+其他e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.否认(fǒurèn)句：主语〔I/We/You/They〕+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主语〔He/She/It〕+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.一般疑问句：Do+主语〔I/we/you/they〕+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语〔he/she/it〕+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?第十四页，共26页。14特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词(dòngcí)原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?Howdoyougotowork?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

第十五页，共26页。15【就近原那么】也称“邻近原那么〞“就近一致原那么〞(Proximity〕，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词〔有时不一定是主语〕在“人称、数〞上一致。由以下词语连接的并列主语："therebe＋句型;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；whether…or；not…but;notonly…butalso";等。e.g.①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈(yántán)都与我无关。②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。④Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。⑤Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。第十六页，共26页。16小结：(1).如果(rúguǒ)主语是I/We/You/They及名词复数，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示：肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他否认句：主语+don't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答复:Yes，主语+do.否认答复:No，主语+don't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?第十七页，共26页。17(2).主语是第三人称单数，肯定句:主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他否认句:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他一般(yībān)疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其他肯定答复:Yes，主语+does否认答复:No，主语+doesn't特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般(yībān)疑问句?第十八页，共26页。18Let’spractise:IspeakEnglish.2.Welikemaths.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.4.Hegetsupveryearly.5.Thepandaeatsbamboo.将以下句子改成(ɡǎichénɡ)否认句，一般疑问句并答复：Idon’tspeakEnglish.DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Wedon’tlikemaths.Doyoulikemaths?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.Theydon’tgoswimmingonSundays.DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo/No,theydon’t.Hedoesn’tgetupveryearly.Doeshegetupveryearly?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.Thepandadoesn’teatbamboo.Doesthepandaeatbamboo?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn’t.第十九页，共26页。19用所给动词(dòngcí)的正确形式填空：1.There__somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.Wouldyoulikesomething_________?(drink)3.___she_______abook?Yes,sheis.(read)4.___________itlikethat.(notdo)5.He_____________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)6.FangMing_____________(notlike)riceatall.7.Doyoulike_______(ride)abike?

istodrinkIsreadingDon’tdodoesn’tdodoesn’tlikeriding

第二十页，共26页。208.We_____(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.9.Listen!Lucy____________(sing)now.10.Letme____(help)you.11.WhereisLily?She___________(read)underthetree.12.____SamandJim______(make)akiteorapicture?13.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.14.Canyou_____(swim)?Yes,Ican.15.BillspeaksJapanese.He________________(notspeak)Chinese.goissinginghelpisreadingAremakingworryswimdoesn’tspeak第二十一页，共26页。21Let’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedohasgive第二十二页，共26页。22用括号内动词(dòngcí)的适当形式填空。1.Weoften_______(play)intheplayground.2.He_______(get)upatsixo’clock.3.____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What______(do)heusually____(do)afterschool?5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.playgetsbrushDodoesstudiesdo第二十三页，共26页。236.