牛津译林7B-Unit-7知识点梳理

②数词+名词+形容词afive-year-oldboyan800-metre-longbridge18.

behurt

badly

严重受伤hurtadj.受伤的hurtvt使受伤，伤害Iwon'thurtyou.hurtvi（身体某部位）感到疼痛”。Mybackhurts.19.runoutside/insidetheclassroom20seeheavysmokefromnextdoorgiveupsmoking

.heavy

smoke

浓烟

Smoking

isbadforyourhealth.

21rushintothekitchen22.pourwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself将水泼遍他的衣服toprotecthimself不定式短语作目的状语Tokeepfit,myfatherhastogiveupsmoking.Didyoudoanythingtoprotectyourself?

你有没有采取任何措施保护你自己？23putawetblanket

over

her

用一个湿毯子盖住她putawetblanketoversb.23helpsb.outofthefire=savesb.fromthefirehelpsbout帮某人克服困难、解决问题、脱离危险24putoutthefireput,put与put有关的短语：puton穿上putaway收拾好putoff推迟putup举起，张贴与fire有关的短语：makea

fire

生火

catch

fire着火.

beon

fire在着火Drywoodcatchesfireeasily.25.

burn

one’sarms,neckandface

.

burn

–

burnt/burned,learn

learnt/learned26Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeksinhospital

住院

.

in

the

hospital

在医院拓展：inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里attable在吃饭atthetable在桌旁infrontof在...（外部）的前面inthefrontof在...（内部）的前面gotoschool去上学gototheschool去学校bysea乘船bythesea在海边gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed朝床边走去27giveflowerstohim=givehimflowersgivesth.tosb.28Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?feelalittleafraidat

that

moment

（过去式）=now=atpresent

at

the

moment

（现在进行时）29.nodnodded30.havetimetothinkaboutithavetime/moneytodosth.有……去做某事think

about

考虑

thinkaboutitthinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事thinkofsb./sth.想起

thought

.

think

over

仔细考虑

thinkitoverhaveagoodtime

doing

…

.

Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.=Ihadnotimetothinkaboutit.31.needsth.needdosth.needtodosth.32bedangerous=beindangerkeepsafeSafetyisthefirst.33.becareful=lookout

当心、小心becareful

with

…

eg.becarefulwithfireworkstakecareoflistencarefullybecauseofyourcarelessness34.stopsb.(from)

doing

…

阻止某人做某事Youshouldstopyourson(from)

playing

computergames.stopacar

拦一辆车stopdoing

…

停止做某事stoptodo

…

停下来去做某事abusstop

n.一个公交车站35.read

about

sth.

读到有关某事（的消息）36.findout

查明Wemust

find

out

whobrokethewindow.

find

找到

eg.Didyou

find

yourkey?lookfor

…=searchfor

寻找Whatareyou

looking

for?37Thatsoundsgood/dangerous.38.call/askforhelp39.hearapieceofnews40..

in

thenewspaper

a

newspaper

（可数）

.

apieceof

news

（不可数）41.getwell/betternow

well

adj.

eg.Heiswellnow.I

amnotfeelingwell.42.playwithmatches/fireworks

.

afootball

match.

match

AwithBeg.Yourskirtmatchesyourblousewell.43.Don’tputanythinghotintotherubbishbin.44.keepyourhairawayfromfirekeeptheroomcleankeeprunningeverydaykeep(stop)sb.fromdoingsth.

.

keep

…

away

from

…

让某物远离……Grammar1CouldIsmokehere?--Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.MayIuseyourmobilephone?Ofcourseyoumay./No,youcan’t/mustn’t.2.Hecannot(=isnotableto)rideahorse3.agoodplace

to

have

funagoodplacetogocamping/tocamphavefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime。havefundoingsth意为“做某事很开心”4.leave

…

+sp.leftleave

myhomework

athome

把我的作业落在家里leavemykeysathomeleavesb.aloneforget反义词是remember5.makeacall

on

yourmobile

用你的手机打电话

.

over

thephone

通过手机makeaphonecall

tosb.

=

callsb.

给某人打电话6.bythewayonone’swayto…inthisway7.take

sb./sth.

with

sb.Canyoutakeacamerawithyou?8.Noproblem.

（用于答应对方请求）9.what

else

=whatotherthings10.Hecanfly

as

fast

as

light.adv.他能飞得像光一样快Mytwinbrotheris

astallas

me.

adj.

Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。否定式为notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as，意为“和...不一样；不如...”。拓展：as...aspossible意为“尽可能...”。Pleaseanswermyquestionassoonaspossible.11.see

through

walls

看穿墙12.感叹句：writeanarticleWhataninterestingideaitis!=Howinterestingtheideais!Whatcleanwateritis!

=Howcleanthewateris!Whatniceflowerstheyare!=Hownicetheflowersare!

How

fast

hecanrun!

adv.13.just

likex-rays

就像X光

.

an

x-raybelikeX-rays14.stopatrain

with

his

hands

=

use

hishands

to

stopatrain15.hearthingsfaraway

听见远处的东西16.burnthingswithhiseyesburned,burnt17.

Could

Ismokehere?

Sorry,Iamafraid

not./Iamafraid

you

can’t.18.

May

Iuseyourmobilephone?

Yes,you

may./No,you

can’t.Integratedskills1.last/this/nextterm2.Sheneedstoreadmoreandspeakmore.need

todo

…dosth.

more.read

morespeak

more.eat

more3.workhard

on

thesubject

workhardonMathsworkhard努力工作work(vi.)hard(adv.)hardwork艰苦的工作work(n.)hard(adj.)hard-working勤奋的adj4.knowabout

…

.eg.Sheknows(learns)alotaboutit..know

alittle/little/nothing

about

…5.meetparents

见家长haveaparents’

meeting

开一次家长会6.writegood

articles

写好的文章7.do/tryone’sbest

todo

…trytodosth.try/doone’sbesttososth尽某人最大努力做某事.8.

at

schoolshows9.begoodat(doing)sth.be

better

at

…=dowellin(doing)sth.…do

better

in…beweakin…10.amemberoftheMusicClubbeamemberoftheMusicClub=join…joinintheactivity=takepartin…getintotheschoolteam=join…=beamemberof…11.playvolleyball

wellgood/well,better,bestbad/badly,worse,worstplaythepianoatschoolshows12.

practice

hard

努力练习practiseplayingvolleyballeveryMondayandWednesday13.nextterm14starttoplaytheviolinattheageofsixstart

todo

…

=begin

todo

…startdoing

…

=begin

doing

…attheageofsix=when…wassixyearsold15.Canyoushowmehowtoplayit?showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示……showsb.aroundsp.showoff炫耀16

What

nicemusicitis!=

How

nicethemusicis!17.history,language,literature,scienceStudyskills1.accordingto根据to是介词，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词及从句作介词的宾语。2.surname可数名词，意为“姓，姓氏”，=lastname/familyname。Eg.：--Whatisyoursurname?--Smithishissurname.Task1.writearecommendationletterrecommend

v.

recommendationrecommendsb.

for

…

推荐某人获得…（奖）IwouldliketorecommendDanielforthisyear’sYoungStarAward.recommendsb.

as/

to

be

…

推荐某人成为…（职位）.arecommendationletter

一封推荐信2.this

year’s

YoungStarAward

今年的青年之星奖3.副词修饰动词4.learnthings

quickly

学东西快

.usecomputers

well

电脑用得好

.planeverything

well

计划周密planned

think

carefully

思维细致5.befree=havefreetime

有空6.help

at

th